• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.439-446
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• 2013

In this research, the present standard analytical methods for the monitoring of air pollution levels established by the Korean Ministry of Environment (KMOE) were examined in reference to the recent outputs of several research projects conducted for their amendments. The evaluation of the two criterion methods between the main (the present guideline) and reference methods (the proposed alternate guideline) was made in terms of authenticity and reliability of the quality assurance (QA) and of compatibility of methods. The results of this comparative evaluation are presented for the analysis of both ambient air and source samples. Based on this analysis, we propose a new direction for the future amendment.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.151-159
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• 1998

The heavy equipment such as tracter has been studied to improve rather the performance of engine than comfort. The mufflers of tracters have various specifications according to their uses. The exact analysis of various mufflers is needed to reduce the level of exhaust moise, a major noise source of engine, to improve the ride quality of tracter. In this study, a software based on Green's function is developed to predict the performance of sound transmission loss for a muffler according to the locations of inlet/outlet pipes. The locations of inlet and outlet pipes can be fixed at different position individually. The conventional muffler has the locations of inlet/outlet pipes on the direction of longitudinal axes. On other hand, the inlet and outlet pipes may be located at the circumferential surface of a test muffler such as one of tracter. The software is verified by analysis and experiment on current muffler of tracter and the improvement technique is proposed to reduce the level of exhaust noise.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.243-254
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• 1996

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the collection efficiency characteristics of a cylindrical ESP. To do that, it is necessary to analyze the electric field, gas flow field, and mechanism of particle movement by numerical simulation based on EHD model. For a gas flow field, Navier-Stokes equation involving the electric source term was solved by SIMPLE algorithm. In case of the electric field, the current continuity and electric field equations were solved by S.O.R. method. The analysis of particle movement was performed on the basis of PSI-CELL model from the Lagrangian viewpoint. The results showed that the influence on the gas flow field by the electric field is almost negligible in a cylindrical ESP. The particle drift velocity $V_P$ toward the collection surface is increased continuously by the electrostatic force due to the rise of particle charge as the particle is moving to the flow direction and the particle size becomes larger. The collection efficiency is to quitely higher with the increase of applied voltage for the same particle size, while becomes smaller as the inlet velocity is increased.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2003

The commutation and control in matrix converters is more complicated as in voltage source converters. Natural freewheeling paths do not exist and the theoretic absent storage elements result in a direct coupled system of load and line currents as well as voltages. The paper offers an overview about staggered commutation and control policies in matrix converters. Based on the knowledge about load current direction and the signs of the line to line input voltages different multi-step commutation policies were derived. This paper examines the application of that policies in the case of space vector modulation and direct control methods with the focus on the resulting effects to the reference output voltage deviation.

• 천문학회보
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.81.2-81.2
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• 2021

Emission features formed through Raman scattering with atomic hydrogen provide unique and crucial information to probe the distribution and kinematics of a thick neutral region illuminated by a strong far-ultraviolet radiation source. We introduce a new 3-dimensional Monte-Carlo code to describe the radiative transfer of line photons subject to Raman and Rayleigh scattering with atomic hydrogen. In our Sejong Radiative Transfer through Raman and Rayleigh Scattering (STaRS) code, the position, direction, wavelength, and polarization of each photon is traced until escape. The thick neutral scattering region is divided into multiple cells. Each cell is characterized by its velocity and density, which ensures flexibility of the code in analyzing Raman-scattered features formed in a neutral region with complicated kinematics and density distribution. We are continuously developing STaRS to adopt the absorption and scattering effect by dust. This presentation introduces STaRS and its current state and study.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.313-321
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• 2000

본 논문은 등방성 상반 매질과 단축 이방성 하반 매질의 경계변에 위치하는 수평 미세 전류원이 시간 영역에 서 충격적으로 가해칠 때, 경계변에 발생하는 수평 전기장을 구하는 반공간 경계면 문제를 다룬다. 경계변 전기 장에 대해 Cagniard -de- Hoop 법을 변형 적용함으로써. 이 전기장에 대한 명시적 해를 얻는다 또한' 경계변상 에서 퍼져 나가는 Dirac $\delta$- 함수 형태의 충격 성분에 대한 방사 특성에 대해서 논의하는데, 이 충격 성분은 원 방 경계장 특성을 이해하는데 있어서 중요하다. 한편, 단축 이방성은 등방성보다 일반화된 개념이므로 이 논문 에서 구한 전기장 해에서 이방성을 제거하면 등방성 매칠에 대한 해로 환원된다

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2016

최근 환경, 의료분야에서 실시가 검출 및 인체 삽입형 pH 센서에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 생체적 합성이 우수한 그래핀을 이용하여 실시간 pH 검출이 가능한 센서를 개발하였다. Polyethylene terephthalate(PET) 기판에 전사된 그래핀 표면에 이온 용액속에서 동작하는 전계효과 트랜지스터(solution-gated field-effect transistors; SGFETs)를 제작하였으며 이를 이용하여 이온 용액의 pH를 검출하였다. 제작한 트랜지스터의 게이트 채널 길이는 $500{\mu}m$, 게이트 채널 폭은 8mm이다. 이온 용액속에서 트랜지스터 동작특성 및 pH 감도를 평가하기 위하여 드레인-소스 전압($V_{DS}$)에 따른 드레인-소스 전류($I_{DS}$) 및 게이트-소스 전압($V_{GS}$)에 따른 드레인-소스 전류($I_{DS}$)를 측정하였다. PET기판에 전사된 그래핀 위에 제작한 그래핀 SGFETs의 전류-전압 특성은 이온 용액내에서 매우 안정적으로 동작하였으며 그래핀 SGFETs의 Dirac point는 이온 용액의 pH값이 증가함에 따라 양의 방향으로 19.32 mV/pH씩 증가하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2019

본 논문은 산업입지정보시스템을 개선하기 위한 연구이다. 산업입지정보시스템 현황 및 문제점을 분석하고 시스템을 개선하기 위한 목표 및 방향을 설정하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 시스템 개선 적용 방안을 마련하여 보았다. 산업입지정보시스템은 현재 노후화된 H/W 및 상용 S/W 사용으로 인한 유지보수 비용 문제, 오래된 개발 프레임워크 사용으로 시스템 문제 발생 시 즉각적인 대응 어려운 문제, 정보검색 및 제공에도 한계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 시스템 개선을 위한 전자정부 표준 프레임워크 적용 및 Open Source S/W 도입을 통한 시스템이 가지고 있는 문제점에 대한 해결 방법과 정보 연계 강화 및 시각화 기능 적용을 제시하였으며, 향후 산업입지정보시스템 개선을 위한 시스템 분석/설계 및 개발 시 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2013

This study examined the building envelope structure used in small housings near urban area which have not good energy source in relation to the application of passive design for energy saving of small-sized architectural design firms in local cities and aimed to provide the basic materials of future design direction of designers and housing owners by analyzing economy of a project in order to know the amount of energy saving and additional expenses depending on the building envelope pattern. As a result of comparing and examining the energy saving cost from the period of use compared to investment by the thickness of insulating materials based on building envelope pattern for energy saving, it was found that the thicker the insulating materials are, the more energy saving amount is. While the current bead-type insulating materials have short payback period due to low initial investment, extruded insulating materials show the difference of five years compared to bead-type insulation because of its high initial investment.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제49권7호
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• pp.359-364
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• 2000

This paper is introducing a newly developed spark-gap switch with dual trigger system, into which the current from the voltage source is injected along with the test sequence during the synthetic testing of high voltage circuit-breaker. The currently-used spark gap switch is narrow in operating range due to the use of the method of triggering energy being injected by single way. As a result, the frequent happening of misoperation has greatly reduced the test quality and test efficiency and has required the cost of maintenance excessively. In this study, accordingly, in order to basically remove these problems, another triggering system is installed to the opposite direction on the existing triggering system; attaching the same time and the same rising time of pulse wave as on the existing system, so that at a comparatively trigger gap distance from the main electrode(the gap can be operated at 60% of self-break voltage, while at 80% in the current system), the main electrode has been enabled to be closed by the development of spark gap switch with dual trigger system.