• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current Sensorless

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Current Sensorless MPPT Control Method for Dual-Mode PV Module-Type Interleaved Flyback Inverters

  • Lee, June-Hee;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a current sensorless maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control method for dual-mode photovoltaic (PV) module-type interleaved flyback inverters (ILFIs). This system, called the MIC (Module Integrated Converter), has been recently studied in small PV power generation systems. Because the MIC is an inverter connected to one or two PV arrays, the power system is not affected by problems with other inverters. However, since the each PV array requires an inverter, there is a disadvantage that the initial installation cost is increased. To overcome this disadvantage, this paper uses a flyback inverter topology. A flyback inverter topology has an advantage in terms of cost because it uses fewer parts than the other transformer inverter topologies. The MPPT control method is essential in PV power generation systems. For the MPPT control method, expensive dc voltage and current sensors are used in the MIC system. In this paper, a MPPT control method without current sensor where the input current is calculated by a simple equation is proposed. This paper also deals with dual-mode control. Simulations and experiments are carried out to verify the performance and effectiveness of the proposed current sensorless MPPT control method on a 110 [W] prototype.

Unity Power Factor Control of Sensorless Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Jeyakumar, A. Ebenezer;Shanmuganandan, K.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1147-1152
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    • 2004
  • Switched Reluctance Motors have an inexpensive, intrinsic simplicity and low cost that makes them well suited to home appliance and office applications. However the motor suffering with necessity of shaft position sensor, lead to non-linearity of operations. Further, the involvement of static converters deteriorates the operational power factor. Implementation of a sensorless algorithm, can remove the need of position sensors. Also, the drive includes a compact power factor control in the input stage by implementing Zero Current Switching Quasi-Resonant Boost Technology. This paper presented, aims at optimized low line current distortion, high power factor, low cost and a shaft position sensorless Switched Reluctance Motor drive.

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A New Sensorless Control Scheme Using Simple Duty Feedback Technique in DC-DC Converters (DC-DC 컨버터에서 Duty Feedback 을 이용한 새로운 센서리스 제어 기법)

  • Noh Hyeong-Ju;Lee Dong-Yun;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new sensorless control scheme using simple duty signal feedback technique in DC-DC converters. The proposed sensorless control scheme (DFC) has the characteristics that they show the same as operation performance of current mode control by using duty feedback technique without current sensor as well as present better dynamic response performance than conventional sensorless current mode control (SCM) in case that input source is perturbed by step change or DC input source includes the . harmonics. Also, the proposed control scheme has good noise immunity and simple control circuits since they have one feedback loop, and can be applied to all DC-DC converters. The concept and control principles of the proposed control scheme are explained in detail and the validity of the proposed control scheme is verified through several interesting simulated results.

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Sensorless Induction Motor Vector Control Using Stator Current-based MRAC (고정자 전류 기반의 모델 기준 적응 제어를 애용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 박철우;최병태;권우현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.692-699
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    • 2003
  • A novel rotor speed estimation method using Model Reference Adaptive Control(MRAC) is proposed to improve the performance of a sensorless vector controller. In the proposed mettled, the stator current is used as the model variable for estimating the speed. In conventional MRAC methods, the relation between the two model errors and the speed estmation error is unclear. Yet, in the proposed method, the stator current error is represented as a function of the first degree for the error value in the speed estimation. Therefore, the proposed method can produce a fast speed estimation and is robust to the parameters error In addition, the proposed method of offers a considerable improvement in the performance of a sensorless vector controller at a low speed. The superiority of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experiment in a low speed region and at a zero-speed.

A Sensorless PMSM Control Using the Separation of Two Voltage Source (이중전압원 분리를 이용한 PMSM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Jin-Woo Ahn;Sung-Jun Park;Dong-Hee Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a sensorless control strategy of a PMSM(Permanent Magnet Sycchoronous Motor). This method is very simple to compute the position angle of a rotor. A principle and a practical solution are described. A sensorless control algorithm is proposed to remove a mechanical position sensor. The theory is based on the superposition principle. The state equation of a motor is divided into two conditions: one is the state equation of exciting voltage and phase current in a constraint, the other is the state equation of back EMF(Electromotive Force) and phase current in a short circuit. Based on the analysis, short circuit current by back EMF is computed and then the information of position angle is calculated. The proposed method is verified by experimental results.

Stability Comparison of New Simplified Speed Sensorless Vector Control Systems for Induction Motors

  • Mangindaan, Glanny M.Ch.;Tsuji, Mineo;Hamasaki, Sin-Ichi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses stability of new simplified sensorless vector control systems of induction motors (IM). The simplified sensorless systems estimate the flux angle by using the output voltage of d-axis PI current controller to achieve the q-axis flux zero. Two simplified sensorless systems are studied. The difference of two systems is the presence or absence of a q-axis PI current controller. The systems stability is compared by deriving linear state equations and showing root loci and unstable regions. Furthermore, transient responses and experiment results make clear the stability of the proposed system.

A Low cost Sensorless Control Circuit for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기 전동기의 염가형 센서리스 제어회로)

  • 양순배
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the low cost sensorless control circuit for a PM synchronous motor without the mechanical rotor position sensors is presented. The sensorless control algorithm and position detection circuit for the sinusoidal current wave drive is more complex than that of the rectangular current wave drive. The proposed position sensing circuit is composed of an operational amplifier and several passive elements. The design procedures for getting the optimal parameters for the position sensing circuit are presented. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified through the simulations and experiments.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using the Flux Estimator (자속추정기를 이용한 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 김경서;조병국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a flux estimator for the sensorless vector control of induction motors. The proposed method utilize the combination of the voltage model based on stator equivalent model and the current model based on rotor equivalent model, which enables stable estimation of rotor flux in high speed region and in low speed region. The dynamic performance of proposed method is verified through the experiment. The experimental results show that motors ran easily start even under 150[%] load condition and operate continuously below 0.5[Hz].

Current Sensorless Algorithm of PMSM Drive for Current Fault Tolerant (고장허용 운전을 위한 영구자석동기전동기의 전류센서리스 알고리즘)

  • Lim, J.W.;Yoon, D.K;Cho, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2017
  • Motor drive has used in many industrial application. In this situation the motor performance reliability has been more and more important. Sensor fault is critical defect to motor performance especially current sensor. Therefore this paper is dealing with SPMSM current sensorless algorithm in Luenberger estimation method with only a phase current information for current sensor fault situation. And the algorithm is verified with experimental results.

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A Sensorless control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 리럭턴스 동기 전동기의 센서리스 제어시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun;Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digital speed sensorless control system for Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives with direct torque control (DTC). The system consist of stator flux observer, rotor speed estimator, torque estimator two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table. IGBT voltage source inverter, and TMS320C31DSP controller by using fully integrated control software. The stator flux observer is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adaptive control that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for wide speed range. The rotor speed is estimated by the observed stator flux-linkage space vector. The estimated rotor speed can be determinated by differentiation of the rotor position used only in the current model part of the flux observer for a low speed operating area. In order to prove the suggested speed sensorless control algorithm. There are some simulation and testing at actual experimental system. The developed digitally high- performance speed sensorless control system are shown a good speed control response characteristic results and high Performance features using 1.0Kw RSM.

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