• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current Gain

Search Result 1,367, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Current-Steered Active Balun with Phase Correction

  • Park, Ji An;Jin, Ho Jeong;Cho, Choon Sik
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.629-633
    • /
    • 2015
  • An active balun using current steering for phase correction is presented. The proposed active balun is constructed with two different unit balun structures based on current steering to reduce phase and amplitude errors. This type of topology can be compared with the conventional phase and amplitude correction techniques which do not incorporate the current steering. Designed and fabricated active balun in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process operates over 0.95 - 1.45 GHz band, showing input reflection coefficient under -15 dB, phase error of $11^{\circ}$ and gain error of 0.5 dB. Gain is measured to be 0.3 dB maximum and power consumption of 7.2 mW is measured.

A Study on Bipolar DC-DC Converter for Low Voltage Direct Current Distribution (저압 직류 배전용 양극성 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Yong;Kim, Ho-Sung;Cho, Jin-Tae;Kim, Ju-Yong;Cho, Younghoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.229-236
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study proposes a DC-DC converter topology of solid-state transformer for low-voltage DC distribution. The proposed topology consists of a voltage balancer and bipolar DC-DC converter. The voltage and current equations are obtained on the basis of switching states to design the controller. The open-loop gain of the controller is achieved using the derived voltage and current equations. The controller gain is selected through the frequency analysis of the loop gain. The inductance and capacitance are calculated considering the voltage and current ripples. The prototype is fabricated in accordance with the designed system parameters. The proposed topology and designed controller are verified through simulation and experiment.

A Fast-Switching Current-Pulse Driver for LED Backlight (LED 백라이트를 위한 고속 스위칭 전류-펄스 드라이버)

  • Yang, Byung-Do;Lee, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.46 no.7
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2009
  • A fast-switching current-pulse driver for light emitting diode (LED) backlight is proposed. It uses a regulated drain current mirror (RD-CM) [1] and a high-voltage NMOS transistor (HV-NMOS). It achieves the fast-response current-pulse switching by using a dynamic gain-boosting amplifier (DGB-AMP). The DGB-AMP does not discharge the large HV-NMOS gate capacitance of the RD-CM when the output current switch turns off. Therefore, it does not need to charge the HV-NMOS gate capacitance when the switch turns on. The proposed current-pulse driver achieves the fast current switching by removing the repetitive gate discharging and charging. Simulation results were verified with measurements performed on a fabricated chip using a 5V/40V 0.5um BCD process. It reduces the switching delay to 360ns from 700ns of the conventional current-pulse driver.

Harmonic Suppression of the Input Current in Microwave Oven Using LLC Resonant Inverter (전자레인지용 LLC 공진형 인버터의 입력전류 고조파 억제)

  • Kang, Kyelyong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.225-230
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a parametric design of an LLC resonant inverter used for a microwave oven. To improve the harmonic performance of the microwave oven, a current controller with a variable PI gain is proposed. Due to the recent strengthening of harmonics regulations, inverter control technology for microwave ovens is now required to satisfy harmonic performance. In an LLC resonant inverter, the voltage gain varies remarkably depending on the magnetron voltage, output power, and input voltage. To satisfy harmonic performance, a controller that can maintain operation in the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) region and control changes in voltage gain is required. The modified design of the LLC resonant inverter ensures ZVS operation even when the magnetron is heated. Application of the variable current controller improves harmonic control according to the instantaneous gain curve change. The validity of the proposed power control with a variable current controller is verified by experiments with a 1200 W microwave oven.

High Performance PI Current Controller for a Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Ashoornejad, A.;Rashidi, A.;Saghaeian-nejad, S.M.;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.367-373
    • /
    • 2014
  • The most common current controller for the Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) is the hysteresis controller. This method, however, suffers from such drawbacks as variable switching frequency, consequent audible noise and high current ripple. These disadvantages make this controlling method undesirable for many applications. The alternative solution is the PI controller. Since the fixed gain PI current controller can only be optimized for one operating point, and on the other hand, SR motor is highly nonlinear, PI controller gain should be adjusted according to incremental inductance. This paper presents a novel method for PI current controller gain adaptation which is simple and yields a good performance. The proposed controller has been implemented on a test bench using a eZdsp F28335 board. The performance of the current controller has been investigated in both simulation and experimental tests using a four-phase 8/6 4KW SRM drive system.

An Efficient and High-gain Inverter Based on The 3S Inverter Employs Model Predictive Control for PV Applications

  • Abdel-Rahim, Omar;Funato, Hirohito;Junnosuke, Haruna
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1484-1494
    • /
    • 2017
  • We present a two-stage inverter with high step-up conversion ratio engaging modified finite-set Model Predictive Control (MPC) for utility-integrated photovoltaic (PV) applications. The anticipated arrangement is fit for low power PV uses, the calculated efficiency at 150 W input power and 19 times boosting ratio was around 94%. The suggested high-gain dc-dc converter based on Cockcroft-Walton multiplier constitutes the first-stage of the offered structure, due to its high step-up ability. It can boost the input voltage up to 20 times. The 3S current-source inverter constitutes the second-stage. The 3S current-source inverter hires three semiconductor switches, in which one is functioning at high-frequency and the others are operating at fundamental-frequency. The high-switching pulses are varied in the procedure of unidirectional sine-wave to engender a current coordinated with the utility-voltage. The unidirectional current is shaped into alternating current by the synchronized push-pull configuration. The MPC process are intended to control the scheme and achieve the subsequent tasks, take out the Maximum Power (MP) from the PV, step-up the PV voltage, and introduces low current with low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and with unity power factor with the grid voltage.

The basic research of transcutaneous energy transmission system for totally implantable artificial heart (체내 이식형 인공심장의 무선에너지 전송 시스템에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11c
    • /
    • pp.407-410
    • /
    • 2002
  • As a part of electro-mechanical totally implantable artificial heart, a transcutaneous energy transmission system has been developed. By mutual magnetic induction between the first coil on the skin and the subcutaneously implanted second coil, the system transfers electrical power through the skin. This research aimed a minimizing the size of the implanted part as well as maximizing the transfer efficiency. When an air gap is 1$\sim$2cm, voltage gain and current gain low and it is hard to transfer energy due to large leakage flux. That is, the required input voltage and input current must be large compared with the output voltage and output current, respectively, This paper research the inverter topology and the control method in order to increase the voltage gain and the current gain. For this purpose, this inverter employs double tune to compensate the large leakage inductance of primary and secondary of the transcutaneous transformer. And the output energy of transcutaneous energy transmission system supply for Lithium-ion battery charger.

  • PDF

A Design of Ultra Wide Band Switched-Gain Controlled Low Noise Amplifier Using 0.18 um CMOS (0.18 um CMOS 공정을 이용한 UWB 스위칭-이득제어 저잡음 증폭기 설계)

  • Jeong, Moo-Il;Lee, Chang-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.18 no.4 s.119
    • /
    • pp.408-415
    • /
    • 2007
  • A switched-gain controlled LNA is designed and implemented in 0.18 um CMOS technology for $3.1{\sim}4.8\;GHz$ UWB system. In high gain mode, measurement shows a power gain of 12.5 dB, an input IP3 of 0 dBm, while consuming only 8.13 mA of current. In low gain mode, measurement shows a power gain of -8.7 dB, an input IP3 of 9.1 dBm, while consuming only 0 mA of current.

Design of High-Gain OP AMP Input Stage Using GaAs MESFETs (갈륨비소 MESFET를 이용한 고이득 연산 증폭기의 입력단 설계)

  • 김학선;김은노;이형재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.68-79
    • /
    • 1992
  • In the high speed analog system satellite communication system, video signal processing and optical fiber interface circuits, GaAs high gain operational amplifier is advantageous due to obtain a high gain because of its low transconductance and other drawbacks, such as low frequency dispersion and process variation. Therefore in this paper, a circuit techniques for improving the voltage gain for GaAs MESFET amplifier is presented. Also, various types of existing current mirror and current mirror proposed are compared.To obtain the high differential gain, bootstrap gain enhancement technique is used and common mode feedback is employed in differential amplifier.The simulation results show that gain is higher than that of basic amplifier about 18.6dB, and stability and frequency performance of differential amplifier are much improved.

  • PDF

A study and experiment on the stabilization characteristic and the stiffness in Active Magnetic Bearing (자기베어링시스템 강성의 실험적 고찰을 통한 안정화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강성구;강종규;홍준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.388-392
    • /
    • 2004
  • Due to the lack of stiffness and difficulties of control, it is hard to achieve well balanced magnetic levitation. In this paper, we analysis the current and position stiffness change according to bias current through experiment. Then, compensation equations were presented. After obtaining PD gain for each bias current and PD gain region through levitation experiment, we consider the characteristics.

  • PDF