• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cultural heritage building

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The French Evolution of Protection-Management Systems for Historic Monuments and Their Surroundings over One-Hundred Years: 1913-2016 (프랑스 역사기념물과 그 주변 보호·관리제도의 진화: 1913~2016)

  • Lee, Sujin;Ryu, Je-hun
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.94-111
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to examine the evolutionary process of the protection-management system for historic monuments and their surroundings in France over one-hundred years. Because France and Korea shared policies and institutions regarding the management of historical monuments (cultural property) along with their surroundings, it is necessary to explore the French experience from a comparative perspective. In France, historical monuments began to be recognized as national heritage according to "the 1913 law" which has continued to evolve for more than one hundred years. In the beginning, a historical monument was preserved as a single building unit; however, since 1943, a new policy has been implemented to preserve sets of historical monuments along with their perimeters of protection zones. Moreover, since 1980, in the context of decentralization, local authorities have been given more roles and autonomy concerning the management of historic monuments and their surroundings. Local authorities have played a key role in the protection-management of historic monuments and their surroundings, and have become more active in the conservation of their architectural heritage, including historic monuments. The central government, however, remains as the headquarters whose rigorous policies provide a solid foundation for the decentralized management system of architectural and cultural heritage, including historic monuments. The final goal in the evolutionary process, then, targets the effective and harmonious integration of the protection-management system for historic monuments and their surroundings into urban and regional planning.

A Study on the Gaeksa and Dongheon of Dadaepo-jin (다대포진 객사와 동헌에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Chi-Sang
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims at the examination on the fallacy of the name of 'Dadaepo-gaeksa'. The results are as follow: The so called 'Dadaepo-gaeksa' was one of the official buildings of Dadaejin, the naval forces in the late period of J osun dynasty. The building was moved to Molundae near the original site in 1970. And two years later, it was designated as a cultural asset. However it's real name is 'Dadaejin-dongheon', because Dadae-jin gaeksa was demolished about the time of the foundation of Dadaepo-elementary school. Otherwise, Dadae-jin donheon was used as a school building from 1904 to 1970. Futhermore, the architectural style of the existing building is different from the general gaeksa's in the period of J osun dynasty. Therefore, the name of Dadaepo-gaeksa needs to change into Dadaejin-gaeksa and to restore as its original style.

A Study of Prevention Management System Model and Fire Safety Diagnose for Cultural Heritages -Based on Traditional wooden structure in kyong gi-Do- (중요문화재의 소방안전 진단 및 예방관리 시스템 모델 연구 -경기도내 전통적인 목조건축물 중심으로-)

  • 정길흥
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 1999
  • As cultural Heritages are source of the national history and a life transition, their extinction is a fatal shock as result of cutoff the genealogy of the creative national spirit. So, we have necessarily to protect them, and to get the duty and the responsibility which the cultural inheritance hands over tnem to descendants with preserving and meaning safely at present time. In these days, the risk of fire in the Cultural Heritages building is increased because of rash changing environments from the indiscreet development of them. Accordingly, in order to get the original transmission of the Cultural Heritages, this paper involves being intensive the fire safety information of the Cultural Heritage in kyonggi-do province, analyzing their diagnoses, and studying a Fire Safety Prevention Management model to protect and to maintain them continuously. Therefore, it is to contribute from this approach to collecting fire safety information, analyzing diagnostic problems in fire accidents, and to manage the prevention method for protecting and maintaining the Cultural Heritages.

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The conservation for the cast iron of a storaged big vessel in Kyongpok Palace (주조철제 유물 보존처리-경복궁 드므 보존처리를 중심으로)

  • Moon, Whan-Suk
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.19
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 1998
  • The Dumu of casted iron objects which is the big vessel for the prevention of fire to wood building is conserved in Kyongpok Palace(Dumu sizes:diameter 97cm, height 42cm, thickness 2cm, weight 250kg). The treated objects which some parts were lost, were not corroded, but cracted and broken by an external power, and strongly attached an cement layer on inside surface. First of all cement layer was mechanically removed by pneumatic needle scaler, welded to electric method for broken and cracked pieces, and then the lost sections were restored to use a epoxy resin and glass fiber. In order to prevent a damage during the handling, the restoration section of the inside surface was treated different colour in comparison with original part.

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Species Identification of Wooden Elements Used for Daewungbojeon Hall in the Magoksa Temple, Gongju (공주 마곡사 대웅보전 목부재의 수종분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Chul;Jang, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2015
  • Daewungbojeon hall of Magoksa temple is a korean traditional wood building well representing Joseon Dynasty architecture in the 17th century. The purpose of this study was to identify the wood species of 42 wooden elements collected from Pillar (Gidung), Head-penetrating tie (Changbang), Pyeongbang, Angle rafter (Chunyeo), End-angle rafter (Sarae) and Hwalju. According to the microscopical investigation, Pillar, Head-penetrating tie, Pyeongbang and Hwalju were identified as domestic hard pine species. However, Chunyeo were identified as either Zelkova serrata Makino or Gingko biloba L. and Sarae as exotic hard pine species. It might be related to the high replace rate of wood elements for the roof. Especially, exotic hard pine species seem to be replaced in recent years when Daewungbojeon hall was repaired.

Variations and Symbolism of Daejangjeon Pavilion of Geumsansa Temple (금산사 대장전의 변화와 상징)

  • Hong, Byung-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.66-79
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    • 2018
  • Daejangjeon of Geumsansa Temple was built to store the Tripitaka Koreana, although it does not contain the Tripitaka at present and instead contains a Buddha Triad. According to Geumsansaji (Historical Record of Geumsansa Temple), this structure was originally a wooden pagoda. It is said that Geumsansa became a Buddhist temple due to its tradition of preserving a statue of Buddha and the Buddhist sutras. It is special that the Wooden Pagoda which keeps its ashes turned into a Daejangjeon. Also, it is symbolic that the Daejangjeon is symbolic and it does not store the stura, but this building is symbolic and complex. By analyzing the changes in the building process and religious beliefs, it is possible to ascertain the relationship between faith and religion in the latter phase of the Joseon Dynasty.

Material Properties of Structural Steel used in Modern Bridge Structures (근대 교량 구조물에 사용된 강재의 재료적 특성)

  • Lee, Il-Sung;Song, Jong-Mok;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Ki-Soo;Kang, Byeung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.241-242
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is for leaving the technical record of cultural heritage as analysis of material property mainly the structure steel used in modern domestic bridge. Result of this study, Structural Steel used in Modern Bridge Structures indicates different figuration and property with the times.

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An Effectiveness Analysis of Landscape Management for the Historic and Cultural Environment Preservation Area of the Pungnammun Gate, Jeonju, by Applying 3D Visual Exposure (3차원 시각노출도를 이용한 전주 풍남문 역사문화환경보존지역의 경관 관리 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2018
  • The uniformed regulations for control of the height of buildings owned by individuals to protect landscape of cultural properties are causing serious social conflicts by limiting the development of landowners. It is urgent need of introducing indicators that can resolve such conflicts and evaluate the regulations of buildings, which can satisfy urban development as well as landscape management of cultural properties. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to simulate landscape changes according to the Cultural Heritage Protection Act and National Land Planning and Utilization Act by using Unity3D in the Pungnammun Gate(Treasure No. 308) of Jeonju and its surroundings, where architectural cultural property forms the symbolic landscape of the city. Then some items such as view points, target points were introduced and the quantitative evaluation of landscapes was attempted by applying the indicator of 3D Visual Exposure. As a result, the viewing opportunity and viewing area of Pungnammun Gate were not significantly influenced by changes in landscape according to the two laws. However, the change of the height of buildings by the National Land Planning and Utilization Act, which has the greatest development capacity, confirmed the possibility of weakening the identification of the Pungnammun Gate by increasing 3D Visual Exposure of the background buildings more than two times. Finally, it was confirmed that the skyline of Pungnammun Gate was clearly infringed upon development under the National Land Planning and Utilization Act, but the skyline was maintained similar to the current situation in the regulation by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act. Thus, this study is meaningful in that the application of 3D Visual Exposure showed the possibility of utilization as an indicator for quantitatively evaluating the protection of view on cultural property and skyline according to the changes of building heights.

Application of mathematical metamodeling for an automated simulation of the Dong nationality drum tower architectural heritage

  • Deng, Yi;Guo, Shi Han;Cai, Ling
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.605-619
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    • 2021
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) models are a powerful tool for preserving and using architectural history. Manually creating information models for such a significant number and variety of architectural monuments as Dong drum towers is challenging. The building logic based on "actual measurement construction" was investigated using the metamodel idea, and a metamodel-based automated modeling approach for the wood framework of Dong drum towers was presented utilizing programmable algorithms. Metamodels of fundamental frame kinds were also constructed. Case studies were used to verify the automated modeling's correctness, completeness, and efficiency using metamodel. The results suggest that, compared to manual modeling, automated modeling using metamodel may enhance the model's integrity and correctness by 5-10% while also reducing time efficiency by 10-20%. Metamodel and construction logic offer a novel way to investigate data-driven autonomous information-based modeling.