• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.13-33
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• 2019

Purpose - This study empirically investigated whether national distances (Cultural, Administrative, Geographic and Economic distance) have different effects on industries in different ways. Design/methodology - The empirical model utilized industry level export trade data to examine the differentiated effects of each national distance. By using direct measurement and covering 75 countries, this paper analyzes the effect of distances in different industries. More specifically, this study classified the industries into a more-sensitive/less-sensitive scale. Findings - The empirical results showed the complicated impacts of national distances on trade. Trade in industries that are more sensitive to cultural and administrative distances was not decreased as greatly as trade in industries that are less sensitive to cultural and administrative distances. Also, industries that are more sensitive to geographic distance showed a stronger negative impact on trade than less sensitive industries. Lastly, economic distance decreased trade for industries that are more sensitive to economic distance, while economic distance did not significantly increase trade for industries that are less sensitive to economic distance. Originality/value - As the first study to empirically find out whether national distance has different effects on industries, this study updated the measurements of national distance.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2013

Purpose - objective of this research is to investigate individual, organizational and environmental factors influence tacit knowledge sharing among healthcare professionals. The transmission of Tacit Knowledge is crucial for organizations to ensure that TK will be passed throughout organization, rather than stored in single employee. Research design, data, and methodology - In this study investigate organizational, individual and environmental factors that influence on TK sharing. To test hypothesizes, the survey method was chosen. Sample size was 100 but 74% of questioners returned. Results - The main findings of this research are related to influence of personal, social cultural and behavioral factors on tacit knowledge sharing. According to extracted data all factors have influence on tacit knowledge sharing except Emotional stability that was found to be negatively related to tacit knowledge sharing. That may means anxiety and stress level of workplace applies negative enhance on tacit knowledge sharing. And finally results show that social environment, team oriented culture and organizational commitment have strongest influences on tacit knowledge sharing. Conclusion - the findings of this study shows that personal, social cultural and behavioral factors influence on tacit knowledge sharing. And also indicates that, social and organizational factors enhance strongly on tacit knowledge sharing.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권11호
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• pp.89-104
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to grope the direction of the environmental movement for the improvement of welfare. The deterioration of environment which was resulted from the development of material civilization due to the industrialization made people newly recognize the importance of environment. The quality of the future life depends on the solution of the environmental problems. The family-centered environmental movement as a new cultural movement in the daily life should be revitalized for the purpose of improving welfare. This study investigated the several views on the environmental problems in the neighboring disciplines of home economics. And on the basis of the results of the study, the direction of environmental movement to be developed in home economics was represented. This study represented the directions of the environmental movement as a new cultural movement in the daily life as follows: alternative life-style, that is, pro-environmental life-style-oriented direction; community-oriented direction such as cooperative association movement in daily life; the politicalization of the environmental problems, that is, the endeavor to reflect the election promise on the environment in the vote, etc. The content of the environmental movement shoed be treated of in environmental education, consumer education, family-life education, school education, and life-long education.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.83-107
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• 2014

This paper studies the effects of economic development and cultural proximity as common determinants of trade in cultural goods in a dynamic preference selection model. For the empirical analysis, this paper utilizes the gravity framework with importer fixed effects and Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood estimators. This paper applies the model to Korean export of broadcasting contents to Asian countries. The relative economic development of the export country and the market size of the import country are important determinants of cultural trade, the results of which are generally consistent with traditional goods trade. However, the distance variable does not show much significance, reflecting the unique characteristics of trade in cultural goods.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.44-52
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• 2022

The purpose of our study is to examine the influence of telepresence on cultural heritage attachment in the context of virtual museum. We determined the effect of telepresence on visitors' aesthetic and educational experiences and how these experiences affect visitors' perceptions of virtual museum service value. Moreover, we investigate the effect of perceived virtual museum service value on museum attachment and cultural heritage attachment. A total of 143 visitors were sampled through an online survey focusing on Chinese virtual museum visitors. The results show that all the paths presented significant effects. Additionally, it was found that telepresence indirectly influences cultural heritage attachment through education experience and perceived virtual museum value. The theoretical and practical implications are also provided. An important implication is that online virtual museum is essential to raise visitors' education experience and their cultural heritage attachment. Thus, virtual museum should take initiative to enhance virtual reality to ensure traditional culture education and formation their cultural heritage attachment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.4151-4160
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• 2010

본 연구는 문화예술분야에서 노동시장과 관련된 연구가 부족하다는 인식아래 문화예술분야 임금근로자의 임금함수추정과 임금분해를 시도하여 전통산업인 제조업과 비교분석 하였다. 주요한 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 기초통계량을 비교해본 결과, 제조업에 비해 문화예술분야에서 성별임금격차가 적으나 여전히 일정부분 격차가 존재하였다. 아울러 문화예술분야 근로자가 제조업 근로자에 비해 젊고, 학력이 높으며, 근로조건은 다소 나았다. 특히 문화예술분야 중 문화직업에 속한 여성근로자의 경우 상대적으로 더 젊고, 학력이 더 높으며, 정규직의 비중도 역시 높았다. 반면에 젊다는 특성이 어느 정도 반영된 이유로 문화예술분야 여성의 근속 및 경력이 타 비교그룹 남성이나 제조업 여성에 비해 짧은 특성을 보였다. 둘째 임금함수 추정결과 우리의 주요 관심사인 성별임금격차가 제조업에 비해 문화예술분야에서 적음이 재차 확인됐다. 이와 더불어 문화직업의 경우 연령이 임금결정에 주요한 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 나이가 들수록 명성, 인기, 숙련도가 높아지는 문화적 특징이 잘 반영되고 있음을 의미한다. 한편 학력더미에서 고졸 출신자라도 문화예술적 능력이 확보되면 어느 정도 임금프리미엄이 존재하는 것으로 보였다. 셋째 비교그룹별로 임금분해를 실시한 결과, 설명되는 부분의 비중이 제조업에 비해 문화예술분야가 월등히 높았고 특히 문화직업에서 그 현상이 더욱 두드러졌다. 문화예술분야에서 생산성의 차이에 의해 발생한 임금격차는 인적속성과 인적자본 등 대부분의 설명변수에서 발생하고 있던 반면에, 차별에 의한 임금격차에서는 그 격차의 대부분이 연령에서 발생하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.209-223
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 다문화가정 자녀의 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 변인을 규명하기 위해 다문화가정 자녀의 특성 중 내재화문제, 학교적응, 문화적응이 스트레스에 미치는 영향력을 알아보고, 사회적 지지가 이러한 변인에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 밝히는 것이다. 다문화가정 자녀의 스트레스에는 문화적응 변인이 가장 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 다음으로 내재화문제, 학교적응 순이었다. 특히, 문화적응과 관련된 스트레스 중에서는 어머니의 국적 때문에 발생하는 갈등도 있었으나 그 보다는 한국어에 대한 스트레스가 더 큰 문제로 작용하고 있었다. 그 밖에 내재화 문제에 따른 갈등이 증가하거나, 학교적응도가 낮아질 경우 스트레스가 증가하였으며 사회적 지지가 증가할수록 스트레스 정도는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 다문화가정 자녀가 경험하는 스트레스를 경감시키는 위해서는 다문화라는 배경적 특수성보다 다른 학생들과 동일한 발달 단계에 있는 대상으로 접근하는 관점이 필요하다. 그리고 다문화가정 자녀에게 학교는 다른 사회적 환경보다 안전한 곳으로 기능할 수 있으므로 앞으로 다문화가정 자녀들을 위한 학교의 역할과 기능에 대한 새로운 방향이 모색되어야 할 것이다. 다문화 가정 자녀에게 한국어와 한국문화를 알리는 단순한 정보 제공 수준을 벗어나 문화적 차이를 수용하고, 개인의 자존감을 향상시켜 줄 수 있는 다양한 교육적 기회가 제공되어야 한다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.205-221
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• 2009

1990년대 중반이후 한국의 문화산업콘텐츠 수출이 증대되는 "한류" 현상이 대두되어 세계적인 주목을 받기 시작하였다. 그러나 전통적인 문화산업 무역이론은 이러한 후발국으로부터 문화상품의 수출을 설명하지 못한다. 본 연구에서는 Becker의 소비자본이 기호의 형성에 기여할 뿐만 아니라 생산성의 향상에 기여하는 인적자본으로서의 속성을 지니고 있다는 점을 이용하여 문화산업에서 후발국의 "기술추격"을 합리화하는 이론모델을 제시하고 있다(rationalize), 본 연구는 공식모델의 비교정태 분석을 통하여 문화산업에서 후발국의 "기술추격"을 가능하게 하는 조건들을 설명하고 있다.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2018

Purpose - This research, based on the successful experience of Korea, especially of Korea government, which, though promulgating laws and making policies, plays an rather pivotal role in Korea cultural industry development process, in developing cultural industry, explores possibly successful path and pattern that is suitable for China cultural industry. Research design, data, and Methodology - The study conducted a survey on Korea's 2000-2011 year data. After empirically analyzing the data, we believe that cultural industry in Korea and China will maintain its growth momentum. Results - This study shows that China and Korea are both belong to the only cultural circle of Confucianism and Chinese character, therefore, to research the successful experience of Korea government in cultural industry development will do much good to better promoting the optimal development of China cultural industry. China can encourage private flow to take on enterprises. In terms of financing, diversification can be achieved, by the means of cash, land, intangible assets, technology, stock, bond, cultural lottery etc. Conclusions - Besides, to better the degree of the internationalization of the allocation of the cultural resources, China government can, under the condition that Chinese laws permit, encourage foreign capital to invest in Chinese cultural industry field.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.649-663
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• 2013

As cultural diversity has gained a great deal of attention and the social fabric of Korean society is redefined, the number of studies on multi-cultural family homes has been growing in the area of human ecology, but relevant research is rarely found on the subject of housing. While the emphasis of housing research is on multidisciplinary approaches and empirical research is highly valued, a theoretical and methodological platform for discussing the new rising agenda of multi-cultural family homes is lacking. The purpose of this study was to explore approaches to and to discuss the issues in research for multi-cultural family homes in terms of housing theories and multidisciplinary approaches. To understand the housing related needs of multi-cultural families, this study highlights social constructionism, the ecological perspective, and feminist epistemology. These three multidisciplinary approaches were useful for generating an ontological analysis of multi-cultural family homes. Further, this study highlights two housing related theories, the microsociological and housing pathways approaches, for dealing with multi-cultural family homes. In conclusion, the five approaches were useful for exploring issues in housing research on multi-cultural family homes with appropriate research methods like hermeneutics, quantitative, and qualitative methods, and field research. Insights into using perspectives and holistic approaches might be useful for solving the problems of multi-cultural family homes in Korea.