• 보존과학연구
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• 통권27호
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• pp.165-180
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• 2006

The research was conducted to understand type of iron used by those who lived at dwelling site of Yangsoo-ri in between the first century B.C. and the first century A.D. to make steel products and their technique such as steel making process and heat treatment, based on micro structure information obtained through microscopic metallographic structure analysis with SEM-EDS of six steel productsexhumed at the site. Key findings are summarized as below. In the sense that Si-Ca-Al style and less than 0.5% of Ti were found in the non-metallic inclusion, the material used for forged iron ware was magnetite resolved in that. It is, however, unclear whether magnetite was resolved at high temperature or at low temperature. Microscopic structure analysis revealed that forged steel products were made through repeated hot working, the technique of molding by hitting after heating in the process of resolving and molding iron. As a result, the iron used here for the products was not the iron ore which was produced through resolution from discarded cast iron axe, ingot iron. It is probable that to make those steel products, disposed-of cast iron was reused after being molded by decarburizing. Although a few of relics were analyzed for the research, they were of critical importance in defining the process of ironware production from the first century B.C. and the first century A.D. at the Yangsoo-ri region. Judging from the iron from A-19 dwellingsite, it is possible to conclude that the iron was manufactured from cast iron decarburized and yet more research has to be done into relics yetto be exhumed in order to ascertain the finding. All of these findings are believed to play a critical role in further studies to define the steel-manufacturing technique used on the central Korean peninsular in the ancient times.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2016

The objective of this study is to find out geomorphological characteristics of historical ruins where people produced and consumed large jar coffins excavated in the Yeongsan river basin using the map of old drainage network to restore distribution network. For this purpose, we chose the 21 consumption sites. The results are as follows. First of all, large jar coffins(relics, 47.6% of total) in the Yeongsan River basin were located in Sampo stream basin, almost all of them were located within the Yeongsan River main stream basin and Sampo stream basin. Also, distance from all consumption site to river was within about 2km. Therefore, it is thought that the all consumption sites are located at the place of the gift of nature that was very favorable to water transport of jar coffins. The results of this study may be used as basic data for research of cultural relics in the Yeongsan river basin.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.146-165
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• 2022

이 연구는 2021년 경북 유형문화재 <상주 전식 조복 및 공예품 일괄>로 지정된 유물 중 전식(全湜, 1563~1642)의 조복 구성물인 3점(의·상·대대)의 유물을 17~18세기 5건(신경유, 권우, 화산군 이연, 밀창군 이직, 이익정)의 출토 조복 구성물과 문헌자료를 비교하면서 유물의 조형적 특징과 제도와의 차이점을 밝히고자 함에 목적을 두었다. 전식의 조복 구성물 3점은 색상을 확인할 수 있는 최고(最古)의 조복 유물이라는 점에서 사료적 가치가 크다. 붉은 색 능직물로 제작한 상의(上衣)는 아쉽게도 가선이 소실된 상태이지만 흔적이 남아 있는 부분에 대해 기록이나 초상화 등의 자료에 근거하여 흑색 가선[黑緣]을 추측할 수 있었다. 그리고 흑선과 바탕 옷감 사이에 끼우는 흰 장식선은 아직 사용되지 않았음을 확인하였다. 하상(下裳)은 전3폭 후4폭 중 전3폭과 후1폭만 남은 상태이다. 그러나 후4폭의 형태를 유추할 수는 있었다. 주름 흔적으로 볼 때 허리 부분에만 주름을 잡았음을 알 수 있었다. 18세기의 밀창군, 이익정 묘 조복 상은 허리말기에 간격을 두고 연결되어 있으나 신경유, 권우, 화산군 이연 묘 조복 상 등 17세기 조복 상은 전상 아래로 후상이 겹쳐 연결되어 있는 것으로 볼 때 전식의 조복 상 역시 전상 아래에 5cm 전후로 후상을 겹쳐 연결하였을 것으로 추정할 수 있었다. 화산군 이연(李渷, 1647~1702) 이후 흑선과 바탕과의 사이에 백색 장식선을 끼운 뒤 허리부분에서 밑단까지 주름을 잡은 형태였다. 대대는(大帶)는 '경(冂)' 모양인데 소색(素色)의 주(紬)에 녹색 문사(紋紗) 선을 둘러 긴 띠를 만든 후 모서리를 접어 요(腰)와 신(紳)을 만들었다. 18세기 밀창군과 이익정, 정휘량의 조복본 초상화에서 볼 수 있는 대대의 색상과 일치하였다. 18세기 초 화산군 이연 묘 대대 이후는 요와 신 부분을 따로 재단하여 이은 형태였으나 전식의 대대를 포함한 17세기 신경유 묘, 권우 묘의 대대는 긴 띠를 접어 요와 신을 만들었음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 허리에 매기 위해 양 끝에 가는 끈을 달았다. 전식의 조복 유물은 색상이나 형태면에서 17세기 조복제도를 구체적으로 반영한 것으로 평가할 수 있으며 『국조오례의 서례』·『경국대전』조복제도의간략하거나부정확한기록을보완해주는사료로서의중요한가치를지니고있다고하겠다.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.263-270
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• 2014

본 연구는 국내 방연석 광산의 방연석에 대한 납동위원소비 분석 자료를 응용하여 청해진에서 출토되는 청동기에 사용된 납 원료의 산지를 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 부산물로 산출되는 미량원소의 종류와 함량이 산지추정의 보조지표로 이용할 수 있는지의 가능성도 검토하고자 하였다. 장도 청해진에서 출토된 청동기의 납동위원소비를 기존에 일본에서 사용하던 동북아시아 납동위원소비 분포도에 적용하면, 청해진 출토 청동기는 중국산 납을 사용한 것으로 추정된다. 그러나 이를 한반도 납동위원소비 분포도에 적용하면 대상시료 대부분이 한반도 남부 옥천변성대와 영남육괴 지역의 방연석을 사용한 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 미량원소 중에서 은(Ag)이나 안티몬(Sb)의 함량은 동일 지역(zone)의 납동위원소비가 비슷한 서로 다른 광상을 분리하는데 유용한 보조지표로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2011

This study aims to investigate the changing aspects about research methodology of stone pagoda from the period of Japanese colonial to now. There were the differences in purpose, method and analysis of the research according to each period. In Japanese colonial period, the purpose of research was to make lists of almost stone pagodas in Korea. Following this, Japanese researchers conducted detailed research for academic purpose. They took measurements of stone pagodas and made drawings. After liberation the research was focused on the relics contained in pagodas. They proceeded to investigate the inner relics in order to attract the attention of the people. In the late 1900's, the repair works of cultural heritages were increased. Many reports of the repair works were released and sent to administration offices. The reports contained the change aspects of situation between before work and after with drawings or simple investigation documents. In the 1990's, the restoration works for important stone pagodas were started by the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. Since then, researches from various way - architectural and conservational researches about historical interpretation, shape, structure, proportion, technique, etc. - progressed for careful restoration and accurate study. In Recent years, various professional organizations(in the field of structure, physics, chemistry, biology, lithology, etc.) started to join the researches. Researches conducted studies directly with the stone pagodas, as well as conducting indirect studies with the stone pagodas, such as the structural stability of stone pagodas, the characteristics of rock, and conservation chemicals. Today the research project 'The preservation project of stone cultural property' is being conducted by the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. The purpose of this project is to gain more detailed and accurate investigation documents to be provided for the people. In conclusion, researches from various fields must be included in the research. Furthermore, a synthetic study should be done through comparing similar characteristics or different characteristics among many research results.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.25-39
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• 2009

The examples of developing a building site after the Woongjin period are mainly found in temple sites, tile-roofed building sites of unidentified features, and palace remains including the pavilion site with the river in the front(임류각지) inside the Castle of Gongsan, Gongjoo. In case of the Hanseong period, a glimpase of the features has gained in Poongnab mud castle and Mongchon mud castle, but the excavated relics are not yet enough to make some date out of them. After the Woongjin period of Baejae, the earth-ramming development method was used mostly to construct a building site, which is divided into horizontal and slant raising of the ground level. Both are used simultaneously, but there are the significant differences in the way of raising the ground level between them. Particularly, in case of the Wanggoong-ri relics in Iksan, the ground level was raised in a narrow line slantly, which is differentiated from other slant raising of the ground level, and its time of construction also is after that of others. In addition, the board-building development method used for narrow space is usually found in the remains since the seventh century. However, there are not enough the relics of Baekjae to reveal the whole aspect of building site development. It should be studied later through the subsequent excavation and research.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.138-149
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• 2006

A museum's collections is fundamental factors to construct important activity of museum performing a role as cultural facility for learning, education and research. Therefore, conservation of collections through appropriate environments is previously established in step of planing a museum. Hereby, the purpose of this study is to set up the classification of collections and suggest a useful guidance of the storage division in a domestic museum. The results of this study are as follows. First, the main factors of deterioration are temperature and relative humidity in a museum storage, so classification of collections should be set up according to the objective standards of these factors. Second, the classification of collections can be performed as follow: the group for nonorganic materials subdivide metal, chinaware, earthenware, and jade stone, the group for organic materials subdivide leather hair paper fabric, bone horn shell mound and wood herbage and the group for composed materials. Third, for storage division of a domestic museum, basically has to consider that it is reasonable to plan $4{\sim}5$ storages in metal, jade stone, chinaware earthenware, and organic materials of $1{\sim}2$ units in case of a serial of history like archaeological, antique museum. And in case of folk relics of modern and contemporary arts are collected, it is reasonable to plan over 5 storages add composed materials to foregoing classification.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.76-101
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• 2013

본 글에서는 강원도 영월에 소재한 조선시대 22대왕인 정조대왕(正祖大王) 태실에 대해서 살펴보고자 한다. 장태문화(藏胎文化)는 신라시대에 시작되어 고려시대 왕실, 조선시대 왕실까지 오랜 기간 행해진 우리나라 고유의 왕실의식이라 할 수 있다. 전국에서 현재까지 확인된 태봉의 수만 해도 약 300여 곳으로 대부분 조선시대 왕실자손들의 태봉이다. 조선시대 역대 왕들의 태실은 일제강점시기에 대부분 훼손되었고, 그중 일부만 현재 국내 각 지역에서 복원되어 관리되고 있다. 정조대왕 태실은 국내 현존하는 태실 중에 석물을 포함한 봉안유물과 문헌자료가 완벽하게 세트를 갖춘 상태로 잘 보존된 대표적인 태실이라 할 수 있다. 이에 필자는 정조대왕 태실을 종합적으로 규명하기 위해 우선 조선왕조실록(朝鮮王朝實錄), 정종대왕태실가봉의궤(正宗大王胎室加封儀軌), 지방사료 등에서 정조태실 조성과 관련된 문헌자료를 찾아 정리해 보았으며, 태봉의 풍수지리적 위치와 현황, 태실석물의 각 부재에 대한 세부 양식 검토, 봉안된 유물의 특징 등을 살펴보는 데 중점을 두었다. 이러한 자료는 추후 태실유적에 대한 연구와 정비 복원 등의 기초 자료로 중요하게 활용될 것으로 생각된다. 그동안 태실유적은 학계에 그다지 주목받지 못했던 분야였으나, 최근 들어 태실유적에 대한 고고학적인 발굴조사와 미술사적인 접근이 이뤄져 관심을 받기 시작했다. 앞으로 태실유적은 문헌사, 고고학, 미술사 등 다방면에 걸친 분야에서 종합적으로 검토된다면 학술적 연구 성과를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 본다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019년도 제60차 하계학술대회논문집 27권2호
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• pp.363-365
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• 2019

본 논문은 4차 산업혁명 시대에 발맞춰 문화유산과 최첨단 ICT 기술을 이용한 연구로 문화유물에 대한 대상으로 제작된 문화상품을 증강현실 기술로 유물의 가치와 우수성에 대한 정보를 사용자 맞춤형 기반 유물의 다양한 메타데이터를 전달 할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 문화상품을 마커로 인식하는 마커리스 기술로 정보를 인식하여 장소와 상관없이 문화유물의 특성을 알리고 효과적으로 널리 알리는 기술적 방법을 제안한다. 이와 같은 형태의 증강현실 기술로 문화유물에 대한 가치를 전파하고 문화유산의 유형에 따른 콘텐츠의 특성화 방안을 제안하여 교육용 산업용 홍보용 등 다양한 사용 목적에 맞게 대중화 실현에 기여하고자 한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권2호통권121호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2007

Korea began preserving and managing natural monuments in 1933 under Japanese Colonization, but North Korea and South Korea were forced to establish separate natural monument management policies because of the division after the Korean Independence. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the natural monument management policies of both south and North Korea between 1933 and 2005 to introduce new policies for Korea unification. The following are the results: First, South Korea manages every type of cultural asset, including natural monuments, through the 'Cultural Heritage Protection Act,' whereas North Korea managing its cultural assets through the 'Cultural Relics Protection Act' and the 'Landmark/Natural Monument Protection Act.' Second, South Korea preserves and utilizes natural monuments for the purpose of promoting the cultural experience of Korean people and contributing to the development of world culture, whereas North Korea uses its natural monuments to promote the superiority of socialism and protect its ruling power. Third, North and South Korea have similar classification systems for animals, plants, and geology, but North Korea classifies geography as one of its natural monuments. Unlike South Korea, North Korea also designates imported animals and plants not only for the preservation and research of genetic resources, but also for their value as economic resources. Fourth, North Korea authorizes the Cabinet to designate and cancel natural monuments, whereas South Korea designates and cancels natural monuments by the Cultural Heritage Administration through the deliberation of a Cultural Heritage Committee. Both Koreas' central administrations establish policies and their local governments carry them out, while their management systems are quite different. In conclusion, it is important to establish specified laws for the conservation of natural heritages and clarified standards of designation in order to improve the preservation and management system and to sustain the diversity of natural preservation. Moreover it is also necessary to discover resources in various fields, designate protection zones, and preserve imported trees. By doing so, we shall improve South Korea's natural monument management policies and ultimately enhance national homogeneity in preparation for the reunification of the Koreas in the future.