• 기술사
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.122-141
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• 1999

Groupware is a new emerging research field, involving increasing numbers of institutions in the USA, Europe, and Asia such as Korea and Japan, etc., as an interdisciplinary research and development area with a strong computer science component. It grew from fairly unsystematic attempts by various developers to generate software that would increase the competence of people working together. This in turn was partly a response to: failures of and problems inherited from Office Automation and Management Information System ; some sociological intuitions about ways people might work together; and a search for uses of new interfacing, networking, and multi-media technologies. In this paper, groupware that has been configured to meet the needs of groups at work is defined as computer-based systems which support working groups of people engaged in common task in a shared environment. The basic concepts, origin, and historic research of the groupware are described. Specially, groupware relies on the approaches and contributions of many disciplines in computer science as well as sociology that is concerning human, social, and cultural activities. So, nine key disciplines of them upon which successful groupware depends are described briefly. Some state-of-the-art implementations and developments are reviewed through classifying and analyzing the current available groupware applications in the field or market.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.149-158
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• 2010

The domestic specialized coffee branch market is growing both in size and sales, and the competition between different brands is increasing. The goal of this study was to divide the customer's consumption motivations into utility usage motivation, hedonic usage motivation, and ostentation usage motivation and to determine how each motivation influences the attitude, satisfaction and loyalty toward the brand. The results can be summarized as follows. (1) Hedonic motivation and ostentation motivation with the exception of utility motivation were shown to have an effect on brand attitude. (2) Brand attitude was shown to have an effect on satisfaction and loyalty. (3) Satisfaction had an effect on loyalty. However, if the satisfaction was low, the intentions for subsequent visits and positive oral transmissions decrease. The result of this study showed that establishing positive brand attitude, satisfaction and loyalty to customers with pleasure and ostentation motivations is effective. Moreover, marketing activities such as cultural and playful events should be emphasized for customers with hedonic motivations, while environments with better atmosphere and careful service should be provided to customers with ostentation motivation.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.103-121
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• 2018

Purpose As web 2.0 has taken root in the Internet environment, people began to create specific values to produce and disseminate contents on their own. In order to emphasize the personalized media attributes, the concept of self media was derived. In this paradigm shift, self media has emerged that succeeded in commercializing themselves in social media. Taking advantage of the influence of self media will have a tremendous positive impact on management activities such as marketing strategy, brand promotion, customer retention, and profit growth. This study examines the factors affecting the loyalty of self media in Korea and China because the studies in the area of selfmedia is not enough. Design/methodology/approach This study analyzed what factors influenced the loyalty of self-media in terms of Korea-China comparison. The research model was proposed on the basis of previous research papers. Content value, interactivity, ease of access, self-congruity, sympathy, and reputation were used as independent variables. Trust and satisfaction are used as mediating variables, nationality as moderator variables, and loyalty to self-media as a dependent variable. Results As a result, it was found that all independent variables directly influence the loyalty of self-media except interactivity, and interactivity indirectly influence loyalty through trust and satisfaction. There was a moderating effect of nationality between satisfaction and loyalty, but was not a moderating effect between trust and loyalty.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2000

The Long-Term Biodiversity Research Programme (LTBRP) for Mindanao is envisioned to be a collaborative programme of the Philippines. It will be a programmatic research on biodiversity - its status, threats. and conservation and management. The chosen research site is Mt. Malindang in Misamis Occidental of Mindanao. The BRP will support a set of research projects that will generate knowledge on biological and ecological, socio-economic. cultural and policy aspects of biodiversity conservation. It will also enable researchers to develop and try new methods for research on these aspects, separately or crossing boundaries of academic disciplines. Moreover. the BRP will implement support programmes which will provide the linkages of research activities to development issues and needs in the research site. The support programmes will also draw from the research projects, the knowledge that can be lent or immediately available to policy and programme formulation. The support programmes will comprise: human resource development or capability-building; information, education and communication; database; networking; community organizing: and development action. The BRP will be undertaken by a group of academie and research institutions from the Philippines, in partnership with their respective government entities and local government units in Mindanao. The Biodiversity Research Programme (BRP) will comprise a set of research projects to be undertaken by small research teams in the site. Researchable areas have been identified initially through the National Biodiversity Research Agenda. and later enriched in the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Analysis workshops by the Mindanao researchers and Philippine resource persons. Results of the PRA are presented in the paper.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.223-241
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• 1999

공공도서관은 주민들의 문화수준을 향상시키기 위하여 주민들이 접근 할 수 있도록 도서관과 관외 봉사 거점을 많이 설립하고 이들을 거점으로 주민들이 독서활동을 할 수 있는 독서회를 조직하고 그 독서회를 중심으로 활동하는 것이 독서활동을 활성화하는 효율적인 방법으로 판단되어 공공도서관은 주민을 대상으로 계층별 및 주제별에 따라 또는 주민들이 자신의 취미나 특기에 따라 활동할 수 있는 독서회를 조직하도록 한다. 그리고 공공도서관은 관내 모든 독서회를 대상으로 하는 종합적인 총괄프로그램을 구성하여 운영한다. 또한 공공도서관은 독서회원들이 활동하는데 필요한 정보를 서로 주고받을 수 있도록 홈페이지를 개설해 운영하고,‘뉴스레터’의 발행으로 독서회 활동을 정리하면서 관리한다면 훌륭한 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 판단하였다.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.45-68
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• 2002

디지털 정보보존 관련 분야와 기관간 의견교환과 협력의 기반이 되는 OAIS 참조모형이 최근 ISO 표준으로 인증 발표되었다. 이 논문은 OAIS 참조모형이 정의하고 있는 주요 모형들과 디지털 아카이빙에 관련된 문제들을 논의하고 이 모형의 개발에 참여한 주요 기관 및 프로젝트의 활동을 소개하였다. 귀중한 문화유산인 디지털정보를 진본 상태로 유지하면서 장기적으로 보존하여 현재와 후대의 인류에게 전승하는 책무를 맡고 있는 문화기관들의 협력 필요성에 대해서도 논의하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2002

The main purposes of this article are to introduce the theoretical backgrounds and empirical application methods of two different Models for the function of expenditure, and to compare the goodness-o(-fit of the two models: a single-equation model and a complete-system-of-demand-equation model. For the empirical analysis of the single-equation model, a linear formula and a double-leg formula were employed. In order to test the complete-system-of-demand-equation model empirically, the \"Linear Approximation/Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS)" was used. The independent variables were the total living expense and expenditure categories Price index. The data used in this study were obtained from the quarterly statistics of "The Annual Report on the Urban Family Income and Expenditure Survey (Dosigagyeyonbo)" and "The Annual Report on the Consumer Price Index (Sobijamulgajaryo)," for the years 1994 to 1997. The goodness-of-fit (R-square) was higher with the complete-system-of-demand-equation model than with the single-equation model for the budget share on food (excluding eating-out expenses) and for the share on cultural and recreational activities. However, there was no difference between the two models in terms of the proportion of the expenditure on automobile fuel.fuel.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.23-40
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• 2009

본 연구는 개정된 새 도서관법에 의한 지역대표도서관의 역할 규명을 위한 것으로, 특정 지역을 선정하여 그 지역대표도서관이 해당 지역 공공도서관 발전 도모를 위해 필요한 역할을 중심으로 진행되었다. 연구에서는 지역대표도서관의 본질적 기능과 해당 지역의 현장 사서들의 인식 및 환경적 요인을 바탕으로 하여 지원적 역할과 협력적 역할을 찾고자 하였다. 그 결과 협력적 역할로는 5개 지역의 특성화된 지역거점도서관의 활용으로, 지원적 역할로는 전북지역 지식정보원의 구축에 의한 교육 및 문화행사의 지원 등을 도모하도록 한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.261-271
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• 2019

The study aims to investigate corporate social responsibility (CSR) best practices of the world automotive industry - Peugeot, BMW, Ford, Hyundai and Toyota among others - and recommend that they plan their business strategies and managerial responses accordingly. Based on the comparative research and case studies, this research finds that all five automobile manufacturers have taken very similar measures and actions in order to establish and maintain a high level of CSR practices. Sustainability was a core value in all five companies and served as a guiding principle in every aspect and approach of their business. This study finds that all five companies have CSR strategies in place to increase energy efficiency as well as reduce the usage and wastage of water in their production and plants. This research also finds that all companies monitor their suppliers and their own production process to ensure that they maintain their CSR standards. More impressively, this sustainable management practice is transferred along the companies' supply chain through education and training. Their suppliers and business partners are closely monitored to make sure that their high CSR standards are respected and followed. However, we find that there also are some differences in terms of their CSR deliveries and activities.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.3-8
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was exploring perceptions of people in community towards community use and multiple-use of special school facilities and providing implications for connecting school to the communities. Survey was conducted to special education teachers, parents of children receiving special education, and local residents. Total 5,702 people participated in this study and general finds were as following: (1) All 3 groups of study participants reported that there was a generally positive perception of special schools within the community, however, at the same time, almost quarter of parents having children with disabilities reported negative perceptions of special schools in the community; (2) among the special school facilities, sports facilities appeared to be the most open to the community and difficulties related to the community-open of school facilities included facility management and safety issues, and inteference with students' school activities; (3) facilities suitable for the multi-use of special schools facilities included sports facilities, cultural and creative spaces, and commercial areas, and those facilities could be open to community during non-class hours such as after-school, weekends, and vacations. Based on the results from survey, implications for planning, designing, and implementing multi-use facilities of special schools were provided.