• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cultural Management

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A Descriptive Study of the Korean Managers' Small Group Decision-Making Process: An Interaction Process Analysis (한국 중간관리자를 대상으로 한 행태적 집단 의사결정 과정에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Ki-Jeong;Park, Jae-Shin
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.127-147
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an analysis of Korean middle managers' decision-making processes. The sample included the observations of decisions made by 17 groups with 5 to 7 members each. The 5 hour-long, in average, decision processes were analysed by a modified system of Fisher's(1970) Interaction Process Analysis. The results showed that Korean managers followed alternative-focused decision processes, as opposite to value-focused ones. That is, the decision-making groups showed a strong trend to elaborate on alternative generation and evaluation right after the situation analysis. They tended to discuss the objectives of decision and relevant criteria only to resolve conflicts arisen during the evaluation process of alternatives. The analysis also showed that a decision proposition was more frequently followed by negative responses than positive ones and by interpretative evaluations than substantiative ones. The lessons from this study suggest a direction for the development of group decision support systems tailored for Korean cultural characteristics. This study is also meaningful as the first observation and empirical analysis of Korean middle managers' decision-making processes.

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Environmental Effects Analysis by the Fertilizer Change with Wastewater Reuse in Paddy Fields (하수처리수의 농업용수 재이용시 시비량 변화에 따른 환경영향 분석)

  • Jang, Tea-Il;Park, Seung-Woo;Cho, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to analyze the environmental effects by the fertilizer change with wastewater reuse for agriculture. For this research, Lysimeter tests are being implemented to cultivate rice with different levels of fertilizer applications with wastewater irrigation., and to analyze the nutrient loading by wastwater reuse in paddy fields was examined the CREAMS-PADDY model. CREAMS-PADDY model is modified from CREAMS model for considering the hydrologic cycles in paddy field. As a result, in the lysimeter treated by irrigation with wastewater and chemical fertilizer with half of the conventional amount showed generally similar tendency to the control plot. This may require the modifications of standard cultural practices for rice in terms of fertilizer and pesticide applications. However, high concentration of sodium in wastewater might cause damage to physico-chemical properties of paddy soil. And the wastewater reuse effects on nutrient loads were quantitatively analyzed and this results provide the reasonable management for agricultural reuse.

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School Sex Education in Korea and the U.K. (한국과 영국의 학교 성교육 비교연구)

  • 김정옥
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1996
  • Sex education in the U.K. follows an ideal model, co-operation where ever possible between homes, schools, and communities, whereas in Korea schools are mostly responsible for sex education. Moreover, Central Government and LEAs are deeply involved in school sex education in the U.K., in contrast, the concrete help at Government level is very limited in Korea though the necessity of sex education is acknowledged. These differences be accounted for by the different social and cultural backgrounds of the two countries, especially given the different thoughts of the people-oriental and occidental-. In the U.K., sex education has been a compulsory subject in secondary schools since 1994 (by the Education Act 1993), and it is well managed with the support at Government level as compared with that of Korea. Sex education in the U.K. may give some lessons for practising and developing sex education in Korea because the people in both countries have similarly conservative thinking about school sex education and it is implemented very carefully in the U.K.. In this article, a general comparison of background, policy, aims, content, management, teacher training, and materials of sex education between the two countries is made.

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Parental role responsibilities, performance and satisfaction of the rural elderly (노부모의 역할인지, 역할수행 및 역할수행 만족도: 농촌 노부모가정을 대상으로)

  • Ok, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.77-93
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    • 1998
  • Have elderly parents parted with parental role after the children were grown up? If they still have, what kinds and degrees of parental responsibilities endured? Do they actively perform the role? Do they satisfy to engage in parenting? The main purpose of present study explored these questions conceming rural old-aged families using data of 143 elderly parents aged 60 years and above. The results indicate that elderly parents perceived parenting adult children to be very important, regarding themselves as househeads to teach family members how to integrate together. The results also demonstrate that elderly parents performed parental role actively in teaching family rituals and providing emotional support. The elderly parents also report that they were fairly satisfied with involvement in adult children's lives. Our findings suggest that further in-depth research is required in eliciting the role parameters of elderly parents based on our social and cultural changes. In addition, it is encouraged to examine the adult children's expectation of their elderly parents for renegotiating and restructuring parent-child relationships when both are adults.

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The Impact of Recognition for Local Food on the Frequency of Visiting for Local Food Restaurants - Focusing on Residents in Kyungsangdo Areas - (향토음식에 대한 인식이 향토음식전문점 방문빈도에 미치는 영향 연구 - 경상도지역 주민을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yeon-Jung
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.22 no.6 s.96
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    • pp.840-848
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    • 2006
  • To analyse the impact of recognition for local food on frequency of visiting for local food restaurants, we surveyed 333 residents in the Kyungsangdo areas. The findings are summarized as follows. On interest of native foods, 'much' scored 40.6% and 'taste' scored 32.9%, in requirement of development. The criteria of selection of local foods was 62.3% in 'taste'. 'Institute(municipal government)' scored 31.3% as the main responsible body for the succession of local foods. The most significant criterion for tourism product of local foods was 'taste'(34.5%). The most effective way to popularize the local foods was to 'hold various kinds of cultural events'(27.5%). The necessity score on tourism product of local foods was 3.55 points. The highest recognition on native local foods was 'succession to next generation'(3.96 points). The most influential variable affecting the visit frequency toward local food restaurants was 'health factor'.

Derived Topics and Their Development from ICT-Based DPD Concept

  • Oh, Yong-Sun;Mishima, Nobuo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2016
  • In this article, we present some derived subjects from the concept of ICT-based DPD concept for the safety of folk villages in both Korea and Japan. First, our deduced topic would rather be a monitoring system design of structures in folk villages. We, therefore, offer an integrated model of maintenance and management monitoring scheme. As another research subject, we submit safety sign or sign system installed in traditional towns and their standardization. We have draw up a plan to make signs upgrade applied to folk villages in Korea and Japan. According to our investigations, we should suggest and focus on flood in the area of traditional town in Korea. We present a water-level expectation model using deep learning simulation. We have applied this method to the area of 'Andong Hahoe' village which had been registered on World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO. The final goal of our research is to propose and realize an integrated disaster prevention and/or safety system based on big data concepts for both Korea and Japan.

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The Investigation into a Direction of Cultural Arts Management to Reinforce the Creative Economic Boost (창조경제 동력으로서 문화예술경영의 방향성 탐구)

  • Rhee, Hyunjung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 세계의 국가발전 핵심 키워드인 창조경제의 동력으로서 문화예술경영이 추구해야 할 방향성을 찾는데 목적을 가진다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 첫째로 문화예술경영이 창조경제논리에 부합하는지 알아보기 위해 창조경제의 조건과 문화예술경영의 의미를 비교하여 두 개념이 추구하는 방향의 일치성을 확인하였다. 둘째로 본 연구의 목적인 창조경제 동력으로서 문화예술경영의 방향성을 찾기 위해, 창조경제의 성공적 사례를 담은 문헌 및 연구를 탐색하였다. 이를 바탕으로 문화예술경영의 방향으로 '예술을 수용하는 관객, 소비자, 독자들이 보다 예술과 가까워질 수 있는 다양한 프로그램 마련', '예술가들이 패러다임의 변화를 주도할 수 있는 제도적 장치 개발', '예술가 사이, 예술과 관객 사이 네트워크 형성을 위한 지원', 그리고 '일반인에게도 예술가의 가치 인정' 등을 도출하였다. 이러한 내용을 포괄하며, 마지막으로 예술에 대한 인식의 변화 추구와 다양한 아이디어 공존이 가능한 환경조성을 통해 창조경제의 생태계를 탄력성 있게 만드는 정책이 강구될 필요가 있음을 제안하였다.

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A Study on the Fashion Internship Program Model (I) - Focused on the System Development for the College Departments - (패션 인턴십 프로그램 모델 연구(I) - 학계용 시스템 구축을 중심으로 -)

  • Yu Ji-Hun
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.14 no.3 s.62
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    • pp.483-496
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a pragmatic fashion internship program as a following study of 'An analysis of the consciousness of the professors and college students for the fashion industry internship'. The methods of the quantitative analysis and some case studies were used for this study. The results of this study were as follows : Internship program has 6 steps ; ready, introduction, selection, operation, reputation, management. It will help professors and college students to execute the program systematically. The contents of the fashion internship program model for professors were as follows: 8 recruiting methods to find internship companies, the contents of the internship agreement, 6 types of internship, the contents of the recommendation letter, advanced education contents for a fashion internship, e-mentoring program model, a curriculum of the cultural study and the major course, evaluation standard elements of the intern students, the methods of evaluation etc.

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Role Gratification and strain of East Asian Married Women Graduate students and American Married Women Graduate students: Related to Gender Role Resocializatin of East Asian Married Women Graduate Students (동아시아 기혼여자대학원생들과 미국 기혼여자대학원생들의 가족 및 직업역할 만족도와 긴장도: 동아시아의 기혼여자대학원생들의 성역할 재사회화에 관련하여)

  • 박주희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.29-45
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    • 2003
  • I compared role gratification and role strain of American and East Asian married women graduate students taking multiple roles of study, assistant work in the school, family care, and household management, etc. The American students experienced more strain overall than their East Asian counterparts. Perceived gratification and strain were strongly related to time demands for the American group and to economic conditions for East Asian group. The more nontraditional the gender-role altitudes of the East Asian students, the less strain they experienced. More than half of the East Asian students perceived that their own gender roles, but not those of their husbands had changed since they came to the United States. Perceived gender-role change of the husband was strongly related to role strain for the East Asian students.

A Cross-National Study on Mobile Internet Value Structures (모바일 인터넷의 사용 가치에 대한 비교 문화적 관점의 실정적 연구)

  • Lee, In-Seong;Lee, Yeon-Soo;Kim, Jin-Woo;Hong, Se-Joon
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.15-48
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    • 2007
  • As the mobile Internet spreads around the globe, a cross-national difference in the use of mobile services has become an important issue. The goal of this study is to propose and verity cross-national differences in the effect of each value-type on user satisfaction with the mobile Internet. We propose an analytic framework of four different types of value and apply this model to the value structures of mobile Internet users in two different countries. Large-scale online surveys were conducted in Korea and Hong Kong simultaneously with the same questionnaire. Results show that the relationships between the value components and user satisfaction varied between the two countries.

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