• 제목/요약/키워드: Cultivated Land

검색결과 363건 처리시간 0.024초

안산시 대부도 일대의 고라니 서식환경 특성 연구 (A study on the characteristics of inhabitation environment of Hydropotes inermis in Daebudo Island, Ansan-si)

  • 남택우;박석철;한봉호
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to comprehend the spatial distribution characteristics, habitats and appearances of Hydropotes inermis by using the biotope mapping in Daebudo Island, Ansan-si. The result is base data to understand status and manage potential inhabitation of Hydropotes inermis in Daebudo Island through the Maximum Entropy model. The study used 105 traces from the primary investigation and 452 traces in the secondary investigation. The biotope types were distinquished Hydropotes inermis habitats largest from the order of natural forest (15.1%), natural coast (13.7%), marshy cultivated land (12.6%), and dry cultivated land (11.7%), and from the inhabitation trace results. Hydropotes inermis appearanced biotope types were the greatest in the order of cultivated land (49.73%) > forest (18.85%) > coast (7.00%) > grassland (6.28%). Since forests in Daebudo Island have low slope and altitude, it was concluded that Hydropotes inermis would live in most of the forests. A high number of Hydropotes inermis was found to appear in areas where the grassland is formed including cultivated lands (include unused paddies and fields) and marshy grasslands, which would result in direct damage of crops. According to the Maxent modeling analysis that used location information of Hydropotes inermis, the AUC value was 0.635 based on the ROC curve. In Daebudo Island, areas with over 0.635 potential inhabitation value are distributed all over the place, and it was concluded that each population would have a different scope of influence and home range. Hydropotes inermis living in Daebudo Island have high habitat suitability mainly around the cultivated lands near the roads, but due to the bare lands and roads, it is expected that their habitats would be fragmented and damaged, which would have a direct and indirect effect in maintaining the Hydropotes inermis population. Also, considering habitat disturbance, diverse methods for reducing damage including capturing some individuals within the limit that does not disperse Hydropotes inermis population in Daebudo Island must be carried out.

농경지 내 띠형수림의 경관적 가치분석 (A Value Analysis of the Hedgerow in Cultivated Areas in point of Landscape)

  • 조현주;류연수;이현택;나정화
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제27권
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2009
  • This research regard it as most meaningful to realize the importance of the hedgerow in cultivated areas functioning as a residual landscape element in rural landscape and set improvement guidelines through landscape character and value analysis to cope with landscape malfunction. The results of summary are as follows. 1) First of all, as a result of landscape character analysis of edge stripe in cultivated land in total of 7 case areas, for example, the edge stripe in cultivated land in case area 4 and 8 maintain the width of 10m and are assessed satisfactory in terms of vegetation development condition, appearance of living species, connectivity, buffer capacity and so on. Also, as a result of structural character of correlation analysis among items, the correlation coefficient between width and appearance of living species showed 0.941, the highest. Following are connectivity and appearance of living species and width and buffer capacity respectively: 0.841 and 0.740. 2) As a result of landscape character analysis of uncultivated stripe in total of 6 case areas, it is analyzed that case area 4 maintains the widest width as almost 4.5m average width and considered valuable as I degree in vegetation development condition, filtering, and connectivity. 3) As a result of problem analysis of uncultivated stripe, for example, case 3, 9, and 10 was analyzed that the width was below 1.25m which is too small to carry out the function of buffer and habitat for living creature, so minimum standard width was set between 4~5m through comprehensive analysis of character of each case area. Based on the result above landscape character, value and problem analysis, main improvement guidelines are set in terms of width, connectivity, filtering, and vegetation development, restrictive practices and so on.

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간척지에 있어서의 수도근군형성에 관한 연구 (Studies on Root System of the Rice Plants Cultivated in the Reclaimed Land)

  • 정원일
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1979
  • 간척답에서 생육한 수도의 근군의 형태 형성을 알기위하여 간척답과 숙답에서 재배된 수도의 근군을 채취하여 비교·검토한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 간척답에서 생육한 수도 의 근군은 작토의 표층부에 밀집되어 있는 상태였으나, 숙답에서 생육한 수도의 근군은 작토의 심층부까지 균일하게 분포되어 있었다. 2. 간척답에서 생육한 수도의 근군 발달은 숙답에서 생육한 수도의 근군보다 불량했다. 이와 같은 경향은, 특히 이식 직후 출근하거나 관근의 원기가 형성되는 하위 요소에서 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 3. 재배 토양에 관계없이 유수형성기 이후에 출근하는 요소에서는 생장중지형 관근이 점하는 비율이 생육 초·중기의 그것보다 높았다. 4. 분기근의 형성밀도는 수도의 생육후기에 출근하는 관근을 제외하고는 간척답에서 생육한 수도가 숙답에서 생육한 수도보다 높았다.

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경지면적조사에서 분리비추정량의 조정 (Adjustments of the Separate Ratio Estimator in the Survey of Cultivated Land Area)

  • 김규성
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.151-166
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 경지면적조사에서 분리비추정량을 활용하는 방법을 다루고 있다. 경지면적조사는 해마다 실시되는 일종의 계속조사로서 각 시.도에서 선정된 층화표본으로부터 분리비추정량을 이용하여 경지면적을 추정하고 있다. 분리비추정법을 계속조사인 경지면적조사에 적용하려 할 때 현실적으로 직면하는 문제로는, (i) 해가 지나면서 모집단 조사구수가 바뀌는 문제, (ii) 일부 층에서 보조변수가 0의 값을 취하는 문제, 그리고 (iii) 표본재설계로 인하여 층화 기준이 바뀌는 문제 등을 들 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 경지면적조사에서 발생하는 이와 같은 현실적인 문제들을 고찰한 후, 경지면적조사에 적용 가능한 조정된 분리비추정량을 제시하였다.

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로드킬의 발생현황과 원인조사를 통한 야생동물 치사감소방안에 대한 연구 - 대전~서산 구간을 중심으로 - (Study on the Status and Cause of the Road Kill for Wildlife Killing Reduce - A Case Study of National Road in Daejeon~Seosan Section -)

  • 권형근;최윤호;김명준;이준우
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서 충청남도의 국도 121 km를 대상으로 로드킬 현황조사를 6회에 걸쳐 실시한 결과 총 94개체가 발견되었다. 그리고 도로의 구조에 따른 로드킬 발생현황은 2차선 44회(1.13회/km), 3차선 1회(1.90회/km), 4차선 23회(0.35회/km)로 나타났다. 또한, 도로의 토지이용에 따른 로드킬 발생은 산지와 농경지의 경우 26회, 농경지와 농경지의 경우 25회, 산지와 산지의 경우 20회 등으로 나타났다. 아울러 야생동물의 로드킬을 방지하기 위해서는 도로의 구조 및 시설물 등에 대해 세심한 배려가 필요하다.

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농촌지역에서 유출시간에 따른 비점오염물질의 유출평가 (Dynamic Runoff of Non-point Sources Pollutants from Agricultural Areas)

  • 이치타오;허진휴;김영철
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.773-783
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, data collected from 22 different rural watersheds during stormflow conditions were analyzed. Those watersheds consisted of forest and cultivated land. EMC data analysis indicates that as agricultural land use increases, EMC values of TSS, COD and TN clearly tends to increase, but TP does not show a significant increase. Pattern of the pollutographs mostly has a similarity in hydrograph shape except nitrogen which inherently shows a variability and complication. The fraction of soluble reactive-P to TP increases as cultivated land use increases while mobile-nitrogen portion was higher in the runoff from forested watersheds than agricultural areas. During stormflow, pollutograph of the nitrogen was determined mainly by change in Particle-TKN as other pollutants but its effect is thought to be masked by decrease of dissolved form of nitrogen due to the dilution.

Agricultural land use in less favored areas in Japan and Measures against Abandoned cultivated land

  • 교구탁야
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2009
  • It may be said that a farmer's crisis deepens from the number of farm households and a trend of the number of cultivated land of the farmer attracting attention for the most fundamental numerical value of the Census of Agriculture 2005. A rate of decline of number of farm households seems to have been stopped, but expansion lasts a number of farm households rate of decline. I can, so to speak, watch weakening of flatland area and luck of mountainous areas and a situation to say if I look in that according to classification agricultural area. I can nominate the effect of a direct payment system for farmers in hilly and mountainous areas enforced in 2000 for the background. It is located in case of the policy introduced preceding it while the rural community and the community including the urban area being paid attention as the last resort of a regional reproduction now. In particular, the character as the village activation subsidy has been strengthened in case of the 2nd stage institutional revise.

농산물 생산이력제 도입 농가실태와 소비자 인지도 (The Adoption of Traceability Systems by Farmers and Its Consumers' Recognition)

  • 전명희;정구현;김희동
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.117-147
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    • 2007
  • The main goal of this study is to survey the actual condition of farm household adopt traceability of agricultural products and the consumers' recognition of the traceability. Thirty six farm household adopted traceability of agricultural products and one hundred twenty three consumers were surveyed for this study. A total of the cultivated area of surveyed farm household was 39.6ha-owned land(21.2ha) and Rented land(18.4ha)-and the cultivated area of crops with the traceability of agricultural product was 15.7ha, consisting of 39.6% of the whole cultivated area. 22.2% of agricultural traceability products was cultivated bychemical method and 77.8% of the them by environment-friendly agricultural methods-organic cultivation accounts for 2.8%, no-chemicals cultivation 47.2% and low-chemicals cultivation 27.8%. As a result of the consumer survey, 75.6% of respondents recognized agricultural product traceability and only 29.0% of them had experience to purchase traceability products. But 61.0% of surveyed people had intention to purchase traceability products in the future. It was found that consumers wanted to know about production traceability information of farm products in order to identify quality certification including environment-friendly certification, product quality such as taste, weight, grade, and the use of insecticides and fertilizers regarding use frequency and kinds of chemicals.

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산지촌의 농업토지이용 변화와 특성 -경북 영양군 석보면 요원리 지역을 사례로 - (A Study on Characteristic and Change of Agricultural Land Use for the Mountainous Village - The Case Study on Yowon-Village, Gyeongbuk Province -)

  • 오남현
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구의 목적은 경북 영양군 요원리를 사례로 경지개간과 연계한 토지이용 변화와 특성을 분석하는 것이다. 나타난 결과를 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경지개간은 대부분 19세기후기가지와 1960년대에 이루어졌다. 논의 개간은 물을 구할 수 있는 계곡에서, 밭의 개간은 1960년 이전에는 취락과 가까운 지점에서 그 이후로는 경사도가 낮고 넓은 구릉지를 중심으로 개간하였다. 둘째, 상업적 농업 이전인 19n년대의 토지이용은 감자. 조, 콩 등의 잡곡 중심이었으나 1970년대 이후로는 고추. 담배, 고랭지 채소 등의 상업적 작물로 대체하였다. 셋째, 토지이용 변화(작물선택)의 주도적인 세력은 산지주민들이다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 의의가 있다. 첫째, 경지개간과 연계하여 토지이용변화 및 특성을 설명하였다는 것이다. 둘째, 소규모 마을을 대상으로 미시적으로 연구하였다는 점이다.