• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cu complex

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Photochemical Studies of Schiff Base Cu(II) Complex: (1) UV-Irradiation of N,$N^{\prime}$-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine copper(II)

  • An, Byeong Tae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.202-204
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    • 1995
  • The ultraviolet photochemistry of N,N'-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine copper(II), Cu(sal)2en, was investigated with low pressure mercury lamp. Redution of Cu(Ⅱ) and formation of Cl- were shown on 254 nm irradiation both for aerated and deaerated chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent such as CH2Cl2, chloroform, and 1,2-dichloroethane. Relatively long lived $({\tau}=100{\mu}sec)$ intermediate was detected by flash photolysis. Overall photo-process can be described as the formation of Cl- and new copper complex, product(1) by chlorohydrocarbon mediation, photoinduced reduction by abstraction of halogen from solvent, followed by redox induced substitution of axial ligand with chlorine. Product(1) is possibly Cu(III) chlorosalicylaldeimido complex and cyclic -CH2CH2- moiety is absent in the structure. 247nm band of Cu(sal)2en should contain ligand to metal charge transfer character.

Adsorption Characteristics of Ammonia Complex of Copper(II) on Activated Carbon (활성탄에 의한 구리(II) 암모니아 착염이온의 흡착 특성)

  • Hong, Wan-Hae;Kim, Jung-Gyu;Na, Sang-Kwon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1997
  • The adsorption characteristics of ammonia-Cu(II) complex on activated carbon were studied. Firstly, the specific surface area of the activated carbon was measured by using the BET adsorption apparatus. Secondly, the characteristics of the removal copper(II) ion from aqueous ammonia solution by forming a complex with ammonia and then by the adsorption of the complex on the activated carbon were studied. It was found that the specific surface area increases with decreasing the mesh number of the activated carbon, and the optimum pH for the adsorption of the Cu(II) ion on she activated carbon was found to be approximately 6. It was also found that the adsorbed Cu(II)-ammonia complexes on the activated carbon in the aqueous ammonia solution have two types, depending on the concentration of the solution ; i.e. $[Cu(NH_3){_2}]^{2+}$and $[Cu(NH_3){_3}]^{2+}$ for $2.25{\times}10^{-4}(mol/{\ell})$and $2.25{\times}10^{-3}(mol/{\ell})$, respectively.

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Determination of inclusion complex formation constants for the β-CD and [Cu(Dien)(sub-Py)]2+ ion by the spectrophotometric methods (분광 광도법에 의한 β-CD와 [Cu(Dien)(sub-Py)]2+이온간의 복합체 형성 상수 결정)

  • Kim, Chang Suk;Oh, Ju Young
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.406-412
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    • 2007
  • The formation of inclusion complexes between ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin and diethylenetriamine substituted-pyridine copper(II) perchlorate; [Cu(dien)(sub-py)] $(ClO_4)_2$, were studied by spectrophotometric methods. On account of charge-transfer band(MLCT) and $^2T_2{\rightarrow}^2E$, the two high peaks were observed as an inclusion complex for the [${\beta}$-CD]$[Cu(dien)(p-Cl-py)]^{2+}$ in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum. The ${\beta}$-CD and $[Cu(dien)(sub-py)]^{2+}$ ion formed a 1:1 complex, and the formation constants were decreased with the increasing temperatures, due to weak binding energy between ${\beta}$-CD and $[Cu(dien)(sub-py)]^{2+}$ ion. This reaction was controlled by enthalpy. In a correlation of the Hammett substituent constants and formation constants for the reaction, formation constants were increased by strong binding energy in the inclusion complexes when electron donating groups were substituted in pyridine ring.

Electric Field Gradients at Copper Sites in the High $T_c$ Superconductor $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$

  • So Hyunsoo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 1989
  • Quadrupole coupling constants of $^{63}$CU in the high $T_c$ superconductor $YBa_2Cu_3O_7_{-x}$, as determined by NQR or NMR studies, are compared with the values for representative Cu(Ⅱ) complexes determined by analyzing the forbidden lines in their EPR spectra. It is shown that the two NQR lines at 22 and 31 MHz correpsond to the quadrupole coupling constants of a square planar Cu(Ⅱ) complex and a square pyramidal Cu(Ⅱ) complex, respectively.t This result is in agreement with the assignment of these lines to Cu(1) and Cu(2) sites in YBCO based on the NMR spectra of oriented single crystals.

Electrochemical Behaviors of Sparteine-Copper (II) Dihalide

  • Sung-Nak Choi;Jin-Hyo Park;Young-In Kim;Yoon-Bo Shim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 1991
  • Electrochemical behaviors of optically active sparteine-Cu(II) dihalide complexes were investigated by polarography and cyclic voltammetry (CV). These Cu(II) complexes are rather easier to be reduced to Cu(I) states when comparison is made with other nonplaner copper complexes, We have assigned the CV peaks and polarographic waves related to the redox processes for these complexes. We could also observe the exchange reaction of Cu(II) ion in the complex with mercury metal in the cell having mercury pool. The redox mechanism of these complelxes is as follows; The 1st wave appeared at +0.47 V/+0.65 V corresponds to the reaction of $SpCuX_2+ e{\rightleftarrow}SpCuX_{2^-}$ and the 2nd one at +0.26 V/+0.21 V does the reaction of $SpCuX_{2 ^-} +e{\rightleftarrow}SpCuX_2^{2-}$. The 3rd one at -0.35 V/-0.27 V is dueto the reduction of mercury complex formed via exchange reaction. Where, X is chloride ion.

Studies on 1-Isonicotinoyl-2-furfurylidene hydrazine-Cu(II) Complex Compound. (1-Isonicotinoyl-2-furfurylidene Hydrazine-Cu(II) 착화합물에 관한 분석화학적연구)

  • 백남호;최윤수
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.9 no.1_2
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1965
  • A new organic reagent, 1-isonicotinoyl-2-furfurylidene hydrazine was synthesized from isonicotinic acid hydrazide and furfural, gives precipitate with copper(II), mercury(II) and argent(I), whereas, it gives a water soluble yellow complex with iron(III). Copper complex of the reagent is soluble in EtOH MtOH, pyridine, dioxane and dimethylformamide with green yellow coloration. The complex has a maximum absorption at 385 m.$\mu$ and molar ratio of copper; reagent was estimated as 1:1 by continuous variation method, slop method and chelate titration method. Molar extinction coefficient (9600) and apparant formation constant of this complex was spectrophotometrically determined. K=1.7 * $10^{7}$ (Babko's method) K=2.1 * $10^{7}$ (Anderson's method). This reagent reacted with copper so sensitive that it would be available for determination of Cu (II).

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Effects of different copper sources (inorganic and organic) on the growth performance, fecal excretion, intestinal morphology, and health in growing pigs

  • Kim, Minji;Jung, Hyunjung;Seong, Pil-Nam;Jeong, Jin Young;Baek, Youl-Chang;Park, Seol Hwa;Ryu, Chae Hwa;Kim, Ki Hyun;Chun, Ju Lan;Oh, Sang-Ik;Kim, Byeonghyeon
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different copper sources (inorganic and organic) on the growth performance, fecal copper excretion, intestinal morphology, and health in growing pigs. A total of 40 growing pigs (30.22 ± 1.92 kg) were randomly assigned to 5 dietary treatments: a basal control diet (CON), 4 experimental diets supplemented with either copper sulfate (CuSO4), Cu-glycine complex (CuGly), Cu-amino acid complex (CuAA), or Cu-hydroxy-4-methylthio butanoate chelate complex (CuHMB) at 100 ppm, respectively. At the end of the study (28 days), fecal and blood samples were collected, and the pigs were slaughtered to determine the intestinal morphology. During the 28 days of the experimental period, pigs fed the inorganic and organic copper showed a higher average daily gain (p < 0.01) and gain feed ratio (p < 0.01). There were no differences in mineral concentrations of the serum; however, the copper concentration of the feces was lower (p < 0.01) in the CuAA and CuHMB groups. The intestinal morphology and blood profiles did not significantly differ between the groups. In conclusion, the organic copper sources (CuAA and CuHMB) can be used as a growth promoter to replace the CuSO4 without any negative effects on health in growing pigs and to reduce fecal copper excretion.

Synthesis and Characterization of Copper(Ⅱ) Complex Containing 2,2'-dipyridylbenzamide

  • 이동환;김병순;오영희;라명수;장원길
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.836-839
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    • 1996
  • A new copper complex containing 2,2'-dipyridylbenzamide(dpba), Cu(dpba)(NO3)2(CH3CN), has been synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure has been determined. Crystal data: space group P212121, Z=8, a=13.911(3) Å, b=16.813(3) Å, c=18.932(3) Å, V=4427.9(1) Å3 and R=0.0674 for 1716 reflections. The copper environment is square pyramidal containing acetonitrile in axial site. Spectroscopic properties has been characterized in solution state. The redox property of the Cu(dpba)(NO3)2 complex is different from that of corresponding copper-dpa complex.

Spectrophotometric determination of acetylsalicylic acid with copper-$\alpha$-picolin complex in tetrachloromethane ($\alpha$-picolin동에 의한 aspirin의 용매 흡광도 정량법)

  • 백남호;박만기
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.13 no.2_3
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 1969
  • Acetylsalicylic acid gives a water-insoluble violet complex with $<\alpha>$-Picolin-Cu(II) reagent. The Complex is extractable well with a mixture of $<\alpha>$-Picolin-tetrachloromethane solution. The Complex salt dissolved in the mixed solution shows a maximum absorption at 620 m$<\mu>$. It has a melting point at $171^{\circ}C-$173^{\circ}C and molar ratio of Acetylsalicylic acid: Cu(II): $<\alpha>$-Picolin was estimated as 2:1:2 by continuous variation method and chelate titration method.

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