• 제목/요약/키워드: Cu(I) complex

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아세토니트릴에서 구리와 카드뮴의 2,2'-Bipyridine과 Ethylenediamine 착물에 대한 폴라로그래프적 연구 (Polarographic Behaviors of Copper and Cadmium Complexes with 2,2'-Bipyridine and Ethylenediamine in Acetonitrile)

  • 박두원;이흥락;배준웅
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 1974
  • 물 아닌 용매 아세토니트릴에서 구리와 카드뮴의 2,2´-비피리딘(bipy.)과 에틸렌디아민(en.) 착물의 성질의 직류와 교류폴라로그래프로 조사한 결과 각 착물의 전극과정은 아래와 같이 생각된다. $Cu(II)-bipy. \;complex\;{\longrightarrow^{e^-}_{E_{1/2}\risingdotseq+0.1V}}\;Cu(I)-bipy.\;complex\;{\longrightarrow^{e^-}_{E_{1/2}=-0.43V}}\;Cu(Hg)$$Cu(II)-en.\;complex\;{\longrightarrow^{e^-}}\;Cu(I)-en.\;complex\;{times}\;{\longrightarrow^{e^-}_{E_{1/2}=-0.56V}}\;Cu(Hg)$$Cu(II)-bipy. \;complex\;{\longrightarrow^{e^-}_{E_{1/2}=-0.57V}}\;Cu(I)-bipy.\;complex\;{\longrightarrow^{2e^-}_{E_{1/2}=-0.97V}}\;Cd(I)-bipy\;complex$$Cu(II)-en.\;complex\;{\longrightarrow^{e^-}_{E_{1/2}=+0.05V}\;Cu(I)-en.\;complex{\longrightarrow^{e^-}_{E_{1/2}=-0.92V}}\;Cu(Hg)$이상의 모든 파는 학산에만 의존한다. 또 Cu(Ⅰ)-bipy. 착물의 리간드의 수는 2이며, 착물해리상수 $K_d=(1.5{\pm}0.1){\times}10^{-7}$이었다.

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Structural Analysis and Single-Crystal EPR Study of Dimeric Cu(I) Complex with TTF Derivative

  • Kwon, Sun-Young;Seo, Young-Joo;Lee, Yang-Joo;Noh, Dong-Youn;Lee, Hong-In
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2004
  • A Cu(I) complex with an asymmetric TTF derivative (CET-EDTTTF) is prepared from the slow-diffusion method using CET-EDTTTF and Cu(I)Br solutions and characterized by X-ray crystallography and EPR spectroscopy. Structural analysis shows Cu(I) ions are tetrahedrally coordinated to two bridging bromides, one terminal bromide, and one S atom from CET-EDTTTF. Detailed geometrical and EPR analysis identified that the dimmer molecule contains [Cu$_2Br_4]^{2-}$ anion between two [CET-EDTTTF]$^+$ radical cations. Single-crystal EPR investigation of the complex reveals that the ganisotropy is unusually big, compared to those of the previously reported TTF+ cation radicals, implying that there is significant contribution of the Cu d-orbital to the HOMO of the complex.

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Structural Analysis of Cu Binding Site in [Cu(I)·d(CpG)·d(CpG)-2H]-1 Complex

  • Im, Yu-Jin;Jung, Sang-Mi;Kang, Ye-Song;Kim, Ho-Tae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.1232-1236
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    • 2013
  • The Cu cation binding sites of $[Cu(I){\cdot}d(CpG){\cdot}d(CpG)-2H]^{-1}$ complex have been investigated to explain the $[Cu{\cdot}DNA]$ biological activity caused by the Cu association to DNA. The structure of $[Cu(I){\cdot}d(CpG){\cdot}d(CpG)-2H]^{-1}$ complex was investigated by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The fragmentation patterns of $[Cu(I){\cdot}d(CpG){\cdot}d(CpG)-2H]^{-1}$ complex were analyzed by MS/MS spectra. In the MS/MS spectra of $[Cu(I){\cdot}d(CpG){\cdot}d(CpG)-2H]^{-1}$ complex, three fragment ions were observed with the loss of d(CpG), {d(CpG) + Cyt}, and {d(CpG) + Cyt + dR}. The Cu cation binds to d(CpG) mainly by substituting the $H^+$ of phosphate group. Simultaneously, the Cu cation prefers to bind to a guanine base rather than a cytosine base. Five possible geometries were considered in the attempt to optimize the $[Cu(I){\cdot}d(CpG){\cdot}d(CpG)-2H]^{-1}$ complex structure. The ab initio calculations were performed at B3LYP/6-31G(d) level.

XPS를 이용한 Cu/Polyimide 계면에 관한 연구 : 상온에서 증착한 Cu의 초기성장과정(I) (Study on the Cu/polyimide interface using XPS: Initial growth of Cu sputter-deposited on the polyimide at room temperature (I))

  • 이연승;황정남
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 1997
  • 상온에서 polyimide 위에 증착한 Cu의 초기성장 과정과 Cu/polyimide의 계면의 형 태에 관하여 XPS를 이용하여 관찰하였다. Polyimide 위에 Cu가 증착됨에 따라, 초기단계에 는 강한 결합의 Cu-N-O complex가 주가 되어 Cu/polyimide 계명을 형성하고, Cu의 증착 두께가 증가함에 따라, 약한 결합의 Cu산화물에서 서서히 metallic Cu로서 성장하는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 이상이 결과들을 통해, Cu/polyimide의 계면은 Cu-N-O complex와 Cu산화물 이 혼합되어 있는 형태이며 polyimide 표면에 가까울수록 Cu-N-O complex가 주가 되고, Cu쪽에 가까울수록 Cu산화물이 주가 되는 형태를 이루고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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디메틸술폭시드 속에서 1,5-디페닐카르보히드라지드의 카드뮴 (II) 및 구리 (II) 착물에 대한 폴라로그래피적 거동 (Polarographic Behavior of Cadmium (II) and Copper (II) Complexes of 1,5-Diphenylcarbohydrazide in Dimethylsulfoxide)

  • 최칠남
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1986
  • 디메틸술폭시드 속에서 카드뮴(II)과 구리(II)의 1,5-diphenylcarbohydrazide 錯物의 性質을 直流 폴라로그래프로 調査한 結果 各 錯物의 電極過程은 다음과 같이 생각된다. Cd(II)${\cdot}$DPH Complex$\frac{e^-}{(E_{\frac{1}{2}}=-0.12V)}$${\to}$Cd(I)${\cdot}$DPH Complex. Cd(I)${\cdot}$DPH Complex$\frac{e^-}{(E_{\frac{1}{2}}=-0.74V)}$${\to}$ Cd(Hg) + nDPH. Cu(II)${\cdot}$DPH Complex$\frac{e^-}{(E_\frac{1}{2}=-0.44V)}$${\to}$Cu(I)${\cdot}$DPH Complex. Cu(I)${\cdot}$DPH Complex$\frac{e^-}{(E_{\frac{1}{2}}=-0.84V)}$${\to}$Cu(Hg) + nDPH. 모든 波는 擴散에만 依存하고, 또 Cd(I)${\cdot}$DPH 착물의 ligand의 자리수는 2이며, 錯物의 解離常數 Kd는 5.12 ${\times}10^{-8}$이었다. 이들 各 錯物의 還元波는 非可逆的이었으며, 디메틸 술폭시드 溶液속에서 錯物들의 還元波는 1電子 2段階임을 알 수 있다.

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Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Properties of Zinc(II) Di-nuclear Complex and Copper(I) Coordination Polymer Based on Building Block 2-Phenyl-4,6-di(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidine

  • Zhao, Pusu;Jing, Wang;Jing, Long;Jian, Fangfang;Li, Yufeng
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.3743-3748
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    • 2013
  • A tetradentate ligand of 2-phenyl-4,6-di(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidine (L) has been synthesized and its complexes with $ZnI_2$ and CuI have been obtained by hydrothermal method. single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that ligand L coordinates with Zn(II) ions to form a simple four-coordinate di-nuclear complex, while the complexation of L with Cu(I) constructs a one-dimensional chain polymer. The existence of $I^-$ ion hampers the L to assemble grid-type complexes with Zn(II) and Cu(I). Fluorescence spectra show that the L emits blue fluorescence while its Cu(I) polymer decrease the fluorescence intensity and Zn(II) complex quenches the fluorescence.

An optimized cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) method for assessment of xanthine oxidase inhibition activity

  • Ahlam Majid Azeez;Mahmoud Hussain Hadwan
    • 분석과학
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2023
  • This protocol clarifies a simple and precise method for measuring the activity of xanthine oxidase (XO) enzyme inhibitor. XO enzyme, which accelerates oxidative stress-related disorders through its capacity to generate hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion radicals (O2•-), has been found to be inhibited by several plant extracts. Enzyme samples were incubated with a suitable buffer containing adequate amounts of xanthine as a substrate to determine XO activity. The method depends on direct measurements of uric acid and hydrogen peroxide production to test XO with and without interference. The CUPRAC reagent (Cu(Nc)22+) was used to inhibit enzyme reaction after incubation was complete. The generated urate and peroxide reduced the Cu(II)-neocuproine complex (Cu(Nc)22+) to a brightly colored Cu(I)-neocuproine complex (Cu(Nc)2+), which was assessed with a spectrophotometer at 450 nm. XO activity was found to be directly related to the increased absorbance of the colored Cu(I)-neocuproine complex (Cu(Nc)2+). To eliminate catalase enzyme interference, the proposed method used sodium azide and was validated against XO activity using the UV method in matched samples with t-test analysis. The proposed assay can determine XO activity with high precision, as indicated by the correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.9935) from comparison with the reference protocol.

Variation of the Relaxation Time for NiCuZn Ferrites with Magnetic Properties

  • Nam, Joong-Hee;Oh, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 1996
  • The frequency dependence of complex permeability for various NiCuZn ferrites was investigated. The variation of complex permeability for NiCuZn ferrites can be presented as a form of a semi-circle, so called the Cole-Cole plot, and the relaxation phenomena were explained with various shapes of the plots. The relaxation time $\Upsilon$ was calculated from $f_rx$, which is a relaxation frequency at ${\mu"}_{max}$. Relations between anisotropy field $H_A$ and relaxation time $\Upsilon$, initial permeability $\mu_i$ and $H_A$ were plotted to identify the frequency dependence of complex permeability.lity.

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$[Cu(L)]I_2\cdot2H_2O(L: 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo [14,4,$0^{1.18},0^{7.12}$docosane) 착물의 합성 및 구조 (Preparation and Structure of $[Cu(L)]I_2\cdot2H_2O(L: 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo [14,4,$0^{1.18},0^{7.12}$]docosane))

  • 최기영;김동운;서일환
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1998
  • [Cu(L)]I2, 2H2o(1) (L:3,14-Dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetrazatricyclo[14,4,01.18, 07.12] docosane) 착물을 합성하고 구조를 규명하였다. 이 착물은 삼사정계, 공간군 P1, a=8.400(1)Å, b=8.986(3) Å, c=9.156(1) Å, α=82.42(1)˚, β=73.61(1)˚ λ=81.04(2)˚, Z=1로 결정화되었으며, 최종 신뢰도 R값은 288K에서 1926개 회석반점에 대하여 0.042이었다. 이 착물의 결정구조는 평면 사각구조를 갖고 Cu-N의 평균 거리는 2.029(11)Å이었다. 이 착물의 육면 고리가 오면 고리는 RRSS 배역을 갖는 이차 NH와 함께 각각 의자 형태와 고우시 형태를 갖는다.

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