• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crosslinking density

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Synthesis and characterization of PPG-based urethane-modified epoxy resin for enhancing impact resistance of epoxy composite resin (에폭시 복합수지의 내충격성을 향상을 위한 PPG 기반 우레탄 변성 에폭시 합성 및 특성 분석)

  • Hwang, Chiwon;Jeon, Jaehee;Ahn, Dowon;Yu, Youngchang;Lee, Wonjoo
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2022
  • Epoxy resin has the disadvantage of being easily destroyed by instantaneous impact due to its high crosslinking density despite its high glass transition temperature (Tg) and excellent properties. To compensate for this, in this study, polyol was synthesized by ring opening polymerization of propylene glycol (PPG) diamine, Jeffamine D 2000 and propylene carbonate, and urethane modified epoxy was synthesized using this. The properties of the synthesized urethane modified epoxy were confirmed by FT-IR, H-NMR. To confirm the degree of improvement in impact resistance as an adhesive, a urethane modified epoxy adhesive was prepared by mixing a digylcidyl ether bisphenol A (DGEBA) with curing agent and curing accelerator. Properties test of urethane modified epoxy were shear strength, tensile strength and impact strength. As a result, excellent results were obtained in all test when the ratio of DGEBA : urethane modified epoxy was 8:2.

Synthesis of Polyimide Crosslinked Silica-based Aerogel with Enhanced Mechanical Properties and Its Physico-chemical Properties (폴리이미드 가교로 기계적 강도가 향상된 실리카 기반 에어로겔의 합성 및 물리화학적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jiseung;Choi, Haryeong;Kim, Taehee;Lee, Wonjun;Lee, Hong-Sub
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2022
  • Silica aerogel is a porous material with a very low density and high specific surface area. Still, its application is limited due to its weak mechanical properties due to structural features. To solve this problem, a method of complexing it with various polymers has been proposed. We synthesized polyimide cross-linked silica aerogel by the sol-gel process to obtain high mechanical properties. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was used as a precursor to make silica aerogel, and 3- aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) was used as a coupling agent for cross-linking polyimide. Polyimide was synthesized using pyromellitic dianhydride and 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, and mechanical properties were improved by crosslinking polyimide with 10 repeating units in the polyimide chain using the reaction formula ${\frac{n_1}{n_2}}={\frac{n}{n+1}}$ To realize silica aerogel, polyimide having various weight ratios was added before gelation, resulting in a 19-fold or greater increase in maximum compressive strength compared to pure silica aerogel. From this study, an enhancement of silica aerogel could be enhanced through polymer cross-linking bonds.