• 제목/요약/키워드: Cross-culture

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문화지능이 이문화 적응, 해외 체류만족과 직무성과에 미치는 영향: 국제경험의 조절효과 (Linking Cultural Intelligence to Satisfaction with Staying in the Host Country and Performance: the Moderating Effect of International Experience)

  • 이신전
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 문화지능과 이문화 적응, 체류만족과 직무성과 간의 상관관계를 규명하기 위한 연구모형과 가설을 도출하고 한국에서 연수 또는 근무하는 중국인 근로자 188명을 대상으로 검증하였다. 결과적으로 문화지능은 이문화 적응에 긍정적 관계를 가지고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그리고 이문화 적응과 체류만족, 직무성과 간의 관계에 대한 경험분석에서는 문화지능이 높을수록, 그리고 이문화 적응을 잘할수록 체류만족이 높고 직무성과도 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 문화지능과 이문화 적응 간의 관계에서 국제경험의 조절효과를 분석하였는데, 국제경험이 많을수록 이문화 적응이 더욱 잘 되는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 연구 결과는 글로벌 기업에서 해외 파견근로자의 체류만족과 직무성과를 높이기 위해서는 해외파견근로자를 선발할 때 문화지능이 높은 사람들을 우선 고려하고, 그들의 이문화 적응 수준을 향상시켜야 한다는 시사점을 제시하였다.

3차원 인체스캐너를 이용한 거들 착용에 따른 인체 형상 단면도와 실루엣 변화 분석 (Analysis of cross sections and silhouette in body shape according to girdle worn using 3D body scanner)

  • 임호선;천종숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.242-253
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study was to use a 3D human body scanner to analyze the cross section of different body parts when a girdle is worn. Two types of girdles were selected as experimental garments: a standard type girdle (Garment A) and a high-waist type girdle (Garment B). Their sizes were 88 (S) and 94 (M). Ten female subjects in their twenties who wear girdles sizes 88 (S) and 94 (M) participated the experiment. Their bodies were scanned three times with the 3D human body scanner, before and after wearing experimental girdles. The data were collected by overlapping the cross sections of the 3D scanned body shape data. The space length was measured from the overlapped cross sections. The results show that human body silhouette are changed after wearing the compression type garments and the amount and place of the body change is different by style of garments. First, the waist girth shape became rounder. Second, there was a definite difference in space amount at abdomen girth between two types of girdle. The abdomen area was pushed toward the front after wearing the standard type girdle (A). The high-waist type girdle (B) pushed abdomen area toward the back. Third, there was clear difference at the hip area after wearing two types of girdle. The hip area pushed toward the front with the standard type girdle (A) and pushed toward the back with the high-waist type girdle (B).

중국 중소기업의 국경간 검색과 동적역량이 비지니스혁신에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Cross-border Search and Dynamic Capability on Business Model Innovation of SMEs in China)

  • 주유;마미미;김동주
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.371-388
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    • 2023
  • 최근 몇 년 동안 중소기업의 비즈니스 혁신 모델은 주목 받는 연구주제로 부상하였으며, 중소기업의 혁신과 발전을 촉진하고 경제적 전환과 성장을 촉진하는 중요한 이유로 인식되고 있다. 본 논문은 중국 중소기업의 국경간 검색 및 동적 능력이 기업 비즈니스 혁신 모델에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 있다. 영향 요인과 관련하여 연구모형을 수립하고 설문 조사를 통하여 관련 데이터를 수집하였다. 연구 결과, 중국 중소기업의 국경간 검색과 동적 역량이 중소기업 비즈니스 혁신 모델에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 동적 역량이 국경간 검색과 기업 비즈니스 혁신 모델 사이에서 중개 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 중국 중소기업의 비즈니스 모델 혁신에 일정한 시사점을 제공하였다.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN USABILITY AND SUBJECTIVE PREFERENCE: CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY BETWEEN KOREA AND JAPAN

  • Lee, Kun-Pyo
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2000
  • The paper sets the goal as understanding relationship between usability and subjective preference with the cross- cultural comparison between korea and Japan. Total 42 Korean and japanese housewives participated in the experiment where subjects evaluated their subjective preferences on 16 different variations of computer-simulated microwave ovens. In additions, subjects also performed usability testing over 9 different microwave ovens with 6 different tasks given to users. Subjective preferences and usability were analyzed by Conjoint analysis to identify relative importance of features. The results showed that, in case of Korean subjects, subjective preference has positive relationship with usability (i.e. aesthetically good product also showed better performance in usability testing).However, Japanese subjects showed the tendency that subjectively preferred products are not necessarily evaluated good in usability testing (i.e. god aesthetic is one thing and high usability is another). this difference leads the speculation that culture plays a role in balancing the relationship between aesthetic and functionality.

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문화에 따른 개방형 협업 지식공유 활동 비교 연구: 집단주의 문화와 개인주의 문화를 중심으로 (Cross-cultural Study on Knowledge Sharing in Open Collaboration: Collectivism vs. Individualism)

  • 백현미;이새롬
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 2018
  • To cope with the rapid changes in the corporate environment, the creation of innovative output through various forms of collaboration have been discussed. For open collaborations, contributors who distribute to various countries and cultures are able to share knowledge via the internet without physical rewards or responsibilities. In this study, we focused on the open source software project, which is a representative open collaboration. We investigated the factors that affect the knowledge contribution of developers of various countries within the open collaboration platform. Specifically, we investigated the open collaborative nature of multi-culture developers by dividing cultures according to collectivism and individualism. We collected data on 26,604 developers using a python based web crawler for GitHub which is an open source software development platform, and conducted cross-cultural study. This paper contributes to the field of knowledge management by suggesting various impacts of antecedents such as hireability, and information exposure on knowledge sharing according to culture.

한국과 미국 대학생의 의류 제품 만족에 관한 비교 문화 연구 - 청바지에 대한 친숙도와 추구 이미지를 중심으로 - (A Cross-Cultural Study on the Consumer Satisfaction of Clothing between Korea and the United States - Focusing on Familiarity and Pursuited Image of Jeans)

  • 박수경
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to compare consumers' post acquisition behavior by analyzing the influence of familiarity of jeans, and pursued image. The data was collected by using survey, three stages of pre-tests, and main survey conducted in the U.S and Korea. A total of 520 participants from each country(260 males and 260 females) was used. The results of this study is as follows. Familiarity of jeans and pursued image of jeans wear were compared between Korean and American students. As a result, there was difference between the countries on familiarity that the U.S showed higher familiarity, frequence of wearing and owned quantity. Pursued image was consisted of unique factor and activity factor and Korean students showed higher score on pursuing individualistic image. The results of this study would provide marketing strategy for fashion marketers of global jean brands.

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온라인 소셜 네트워크 서비스의 글로벌 확산에 관한 연구 (Global Diffusion of Online Social Network Services : A Cross-Country Study)

  • 손인수;오진희;이동원
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.305-323
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    • 2012
  • This study examines online social media diffusion across different countries that will help to provide a picture of current global online social network services (SNSs). Analyzing country-level data drawn from 78 nations, we find that non-technological factors such as culture and language as well as technological factors including Internet penetration rate and smartphone adoption rate have significant effects on online social media diffusion. These findings, derived from a broad range of different countries, not only provide theoretical insights into understanding critical factors that enable successful global expansion of online social media services but also help practitioners plan their marketing strategies more effectively in a global context.

야쿠트의 종교혼합 현상에 대한 고찰: '아르치 지에테'(Archie Jiete)의 건립을 중심으로 (Religious Syncretism in Yakutia: A Case of the Building 'Archie Jiete')

  • 김중순
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.131-158
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    • 2011
  • In the Sakha(Yakutia) Republic, culture and politics continue to be interwined. Shamanism recently has come out of hiding after Soviet repression, and into fashion. Images of the shaman are changing in villages, where traditional healers have maintained their practices in difficult conditions, and in cities, where a resurgence of spirit belief and healing has led to the revitalization of their nationalism. Shamans and folk healers manipulate their own images, and in turn are changed by the upheavals of politicized cultural revitalization. In this complex and interactive context, folklore about traditional shamans has become especially rich and accessible. I argue here that religion has become an idiom through which competing definitions of homeland and national pride are being shaped. Until September 2002, Yakutsk had never had a 'temple' devoted to the practice of traditional shamanic beliefs. Indeed the whole concept that a building 'Archie Jiete' could contain or represent the beliefs, values and rituals of the Sakha people was new, and highly controversial.

한국에서의 해외지역 연구와 교육에 대한 비판적 고찰 (Rethinking of Research and Educational Trends in Foreign Studies Field in Korea)

  • 권세은
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제22권
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    • pp.279-301
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    • 2011
  • This paper is aimed to examine the current research and educational problems of foreign studies in Korean universities and review some alternative ways. Area studies as foreign studies have several characteristics which are different from those of the other research disciplines. It is a research and educational program that promotes comprehensive understanding about political, economic, social, and cultural phenomena of a specific area in the world. For better understand 'others', researchers in the field of area studies must explain the whole mechanism of the area, which could be revealed in terms of the very existence of its reality. Foreign studies are accomplished with joint-research method, collaborating two or more different research disciplines and based on the contemporary system of knowledge accumulation and educational program. Therefore, the critical issue can be gradually taken on a political and social characteristic. At this point, research and educational manner in foreign studies field in Korea should be changed to secure the academic reflections of temporality, sociality, placeness using a new paradigm such as complexity.

라티노성(Latinidad) 논의의 사례와 의미 - 라틴 음악을 중심으로 (Rethinking Latinidad in Latin Music)

  • 이은아
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.295-319
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    • 2011
  • This study examines how Latinidad can be reclaimed as a site for exploring affinities of Latinos in Latin music industry, especially from the 90s. By looking at sites where Latinidad is constituted, such as the case of Jennifer $L{\acute{o}}pez$ becoming Selena, it intends to suggest that the concept can be deployed as a political bridge to connect latinos. And by examining Cuban-American artists' self identification in Latin Grammy Awards, it reveals that the latin music business definitions of Latinidad is coded differently for them as 'Caribbean' to erase a natural resonance of Cuba. In addition, by dealing with Shakira's somewhat contradictory representation of Colombianidad, the study argues that Latinidad serves as a social construct and newly emerges as a convenient interstitial place between the Latin American and the US Latino. Shakira's case serves to show how the transnational trends of latin music contribute to create a simultaneous sense of Latinidad and Colombianidad. Focusing on the commercial significance of understanding of what latino is or should be, this paper aims to interrogate current understandings of Latinidad in the realm of latin music and popular culture.