• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cross-Ply

Search Result 208, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Dynamic Characteristics of Composite Plates Based On a Higher Order Theory Under Low-Velocity Impact (저속 충격시 고차이론을 이용한 복합 재료 판의 동적 특성)

  • 심동진;김지환
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.132-138
    • /
    • 1998
  • The dynamic response of symmetric cross-ply and angle-ply composite laminated plates under impact loads is investigated using a higher order shear deformation theory. A modified Hertz law is used to predict the impact loads and a four node finite element is used to model the plate. By using a higer order shear deformation theory, the out-of-plane shear stresses, which can be a crucial factor in the failure of composite plates, are determined with significant accuracy. This is accomplished by using a stress recovery technique using the in-plane stresses. The results compared with previous investigations showed good agreement. It can be seen that this method of analyzing impact problems is more efficient than current three dimensional methods in terms of time and expense.

  • PDF

A novel first-order shear deformation theory for laminated composite plates

  • Sadoune, Mohamed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Houari, Mohammed Sid Ahmed;Adda Bedia, El Abbes
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.321-338
    • /
    • 2014
  • In the present study, a new simple first-order shear deformation theory is presented for laminated composite plates. Moreover, the number of unknowns of this theory is the least one comparing with the traditional first-order and the other higher-order shear deformation theories. Equations of motion and boundary conditions are derived from Hamilton's principle. Analytical solutions of simply supported antisymmetric cross-ply and angle-ply laminates are obtained and the results are compared with the exact three-dimensional (3D) solutions and those predicted by existing theories. It can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and simple in solving the static bending and free vibration behaviors of laminated composite plates.

A novel four variable refined plate theory for laminated composite plates

  • Merdaci, Slimane;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Bakora, Ahmed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.713-732
    • /
    • 2016
  • A novel four variable refined plate theory is proposed in this work for laminated composite plates. The theory considers a parabolic distribution of the transverse shear strains, and respects the zero traction boundary conditions on the surfaces of the plate without employing shear correction coefficient. The displacement field is based on a novel kinematic in which the undetermined integral terms are used, and only four unknowns are involved. The analytical solutions of antisymmetric cross-ply and angle-ply laminates are determined via Navier technique. The obtained results from the present model are compared with three-dimensional elasticity solutions and results of the first-order and the other higher-order theories reported in the literature. It can be concluded that the developed theory is accurate and simple in investigating the bending and buckling responses of laminated composite plates.

Reduction of Residual Stresses in Thick-Walled Composite Tubes (두꺼운 벽을 갖는 복합재료 튜브의 잔류응력 저감 연구)

  • 신의섭;정성남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.176-179
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the optimum design of thick-walled multi-layered composite tubes by minimizing the process-induced residual stresses under some constraints of structural stiffnesses. An analytic model based on quasi-static thermoelasticity is adopted for the calculation of the residual stresses in the multi-layered composite tubes. The numerical results of optimization show that, in the case of cross-ply CFRP tubes, the residual stresses can be reduced to a certain level by controlling ply thicknesses. However, the optimized tubes may be susceptible to cracking because the transverse residual stress is still large in a strength-based sense. To further suppress the residual stresses, the effects of stacking sequence, wall thickness and axial pretension on the optimum solutions are examined.

  • PDF

Thermally Induced Vibration Control of Flexible Spacecraft Appendages Using by Piezoelectric Material (압전재료를 이용한 위성체 구조물의 열 진동 제어)

  • 윤일성;송오섭;김규선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.303-310
    • /
    • 2002
  • The bending vibration and thermal flutter instability of spacecraft booms modeled as circular thin-walled beams of closed cross-section and subjected to thermal radiation loading is investigated in this paper. Thermally induced vibration response characteristics of a composite thin walled beam exhibiting the circumferantially uniform system(CUS) configuration are exploited in connection with the structural flapwise bending-lagwise bending coupling resulting from directional properties of fiber reinforced composite materials and from ply stacking sequence. The numerical simulations display deflection time-history as a function of the ply-angle of fibers of the composite materials, damping factor, incident angle of solar heat flux, as well as the boundary of the thermal flutter instability domain. The adaptive control are provided by a system of piezoelectric devices whose sensing and actuating functions are combined and that an bonded or embedded into the host structure.

  • PDF

Vibrational Chacacteristics of Initially Stressed Laminated Plates (초기응력을 받는 적층판의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jin;Baek, Joo-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
    • /
    • 2016.11a
    • /
    • pp.188-189
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 초기하중을 하중을 받는 역대칭 angle-ply 와 cross-ply 적층판의 좌굴 및 진동특성을 무재하시의 고유진동수를 이용하여 산정하는 간편법을 제시하였다. 마주보는 두변이 단순 지지된 역대칭 적층판의 운동방정식은 전단변형과 회전강성효과를 고려한 YSN 이론으로 유도하였으며 이를 선점법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 초기응력을 받는 적층판의 무차원화 고유진동수, 임계좌굴계수 및 동적 주 불안정영역 문제들을 무재하시의 무차원화 고유진동수로서 각각의 특성을 정립시켰다. 본 연구에서 제안한 진동특성에 관한 간편산정식의 정당성과 사용성을 입증하기 위하여 수치예들로서 검토하였다.

  • PDF

Interlaminar Shear Stresses of Laminated Composite Plates Subjected to Transversely Imp (횡방향 충격을 받는 적층복합판의 층간전단응력 해석)

  • Ahn, Kook-Chan;Park, Seung-Bum;Kim, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper demonstrates the analyses of the interlaminar shear stress of laminated composite plates subjected to transversely impact. For this purpose, a plate finite element model based on the higher order shear deformation plate theory in conjunction with static contact laws is developed. Test materials were CFRP with cross-ply laminate $[O_4/{\theta}_4]_S$, $[90_4/{\theta}_4]_S$ stacking sequences and angle-ply laminate $[{\theta}_4/-{\theta}_4]_S$, $[{\theta}_4/-{\theta}_4]_S$ stacking deguences with $2^t{\times}40^w{\times}100^l(mm)$ dimension. As a result, stacking seguence and fiber orientation were found to have a significant effect on the interlaminar stresses in composite laminates.

A Higher-Order Theory for Laminated Composite Plates (적층복합평판을 위한 고차해석이론)

  • 신용석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-76
    • /
    • 1994
  • A higher-oder laminated plate theory including the effect of transverse shear deformation is developed to calculate the gross response and the detailed stress distribution. The theory satisfies the continuity condition of transverse shear stress, and accounts for parabolic variation of the transverse shear stresses through the thickness of each layer. Exact closed-ply laminates are obtained and the results are compared with three-dimensional elasticity solutions and a simple higher-order theory solutions. The results of the present work exhibit acceptable accuracy when compared to the three-dimensional elasticity solutions.

Vibration and stability analyses of thick anisotropic composite plates by finite strip method

  • Akhras, G.;Cheung, M.S.;Li, W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-60
    • /
    • 1995
  • In the present study, a finite strip method for the vibration and stability analyses of anisotropic laminated composite plates is developed according to the higher-order shear deformation theory. This theory accounts for the parabolic distribution of the transverse shear strains through the thickness of the plate and for zero transverse shear stresses on the plate surfaces. In comparison with the finite strip method based on the first-order shear deformation theory, the present method gives improved results for very thick plates while using approximately the same number of degrees of freedom. It also eliminates the need for shear correction factors in calculating the transverse shear stiffness. A number of numerical examples are presented to show the effect of aspect ratio, length-to-thickness ratio, number of plies, fibre orientation and stacking sequence on the natural frequencies and critical buckling loads of simply supported rectangular cross-ply and arbitrary angle-ply composite laminates.

Free vibration of laminated composite plates in thermal environment using a simple four variable plate theory

  • Yahea, Hussein T.;Majeed, Widad I.
    • Composite Materials and Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.179-199
    • /
    • 2021
  • A simple solution for free vibration of cross-ply and angle-ply laminated composite plates in a thermal environment is investigated using a basic trigonometric shear deformation theory. By application of trigonometric four variable plate theory, the transverse displacement is subdivided into bending and shear components, the present theory's number of unknowns and governing equations is reduced, making it easier to use. Hamilton's Principle is extended to derive the equations of motion of the plates using Navier's double trigonometric series, a closed-form solution is obtained; the primary conclusion is that simple solution is obtained with good results accuracy when compared with previously published results, and the natural frequency will differ depending on, environment temperature, thickness ratio, and lamination angle, as well as the aspect ratio of the plate.