• 제목/요약/키워드: Cross-National

검색결과 7,519건 처리시간 0.037초

Biodegradable Inorganic-Organic Composite Artificial Bone Substitute

  • Suh, Hwal;Lee, Jong-Eun;Ahn, Sue-Jin;Lee, Choon-Ki
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1995
  • To develop an artificial bone substitute that is gradually degraded and replaced by the regenerated natural bone, the authors designed and produced a composite that is consisted of calcium phosphate and collagen. Human umbilical cord origin pepsin treated type I atelocollagen was used as the structural matrix, by which sintered or non-sintered carbonate apatite was encapsulated to form an inorganic-organic composite. With cross linking atelocollagen by UV ray irradiation, the resistance to both compressive and tensile strength was increased. Collagen degradation by the collagenase induced collagenolysis was also decreased.

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멀티미디어 데이터 Playback 최적화를 위한 Cross-Platform 어플리케이션 (Cross-Platform Application for Multimedia Data Playback Optimization)

  • ;조영필;권용인;고광만;백윤흥
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2013년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2013
  • With the continuous growth of a number of high-quality multimedia services for handheld devices, the lack of power resources becomes an increasingly critical issue. One of the ways to overcome existing problem is to make multimedia data processing more efficient. In order to do that this paper introduces a video streaming application for Android platform which, while being used along with offloading technique, may provide an efficient progressive download service for user devices along with relief of media servers.

DRM-FL: Cross-Silo Federated Learning 접근법의 프라이버시 보호를 위한 분산형 랜덤화 메커니즘 (DRM-FL: A Decentralized and Randomized Mechanism for Privacy Protection in Cross-Silo Federated Learning Approach)

  • 무함마드 필다우스;초느에진랏;마리즈아길랄;이경현
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2022년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2022
  • Recently, federated learning (FL) has increased prominence as a viable approach for enhancing user privacy and data security by allowing collaborative multi-party model learning without exchanging sensitive data. Despite this, most present FL systems still depend on a centralized aggregator to generate a global model by gathering all submitted models from users, which could expose user privacy and the risk of various threats from malicious users. To solve these issues, we suggested a safe FL framework that employs differential privacy to counter membership inference attacks during the collaborative FL model training process and empowers blockchain to replace the centralized aggregator server.

FBG Embedded 현장 조립형 커넥터의 자동 정렬 및 단면 자동 검사 시스템 개발 (Development of Automatic Alignment Height and Cross-section Inspection System for Fiber Bragg Grating Embedded Field Assembly Connector)

  • 이정호;박찬희;윤재순;이희관;김철생;김재원;김경;김재준
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2014
  • Recently, in order to reduce the time required to replace an optical jumper cord, many researchers are using a field-installable connector and applying the ferrule polishing method, ferrule mechanical contact method, or ferrule fusion contact method. However, the process of arranging the length of the optical fiber, i.e., inserting the optical fiber into the ferrule by hand and checking its cross section, takes 60% of the time required for the entire process, which increases the overall cost. Therefore, in order to make this task more cost-effective, we will develop an automated inspection system with automatic cross-sectional arrangement of a field-installable connector. This system will be able to decrease the failure rate from 10% to 2% compared with the conventional method when cutting the optical fiber inserted into the ferrule. It will also improve the productivity by decreasing the test time by 28% compared with the conventional method. Our studies showed that it was possible to reduce the production costs and improve the quality of a field-installable connector, and we expect it to dominate the market.

A comparison of single dose efficacy of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin in swine farms with different serological patterns of PRRSV and PCV2

  • Kim, Hye Kwon;Moon, Hyoung Joon;Kim, Eun Mi;Yang, Jeong Sun;Pakr, Seong Jun;Luo, Yuzi;Lee, Chul Seung;Song, Dae Sub;Kang, Bo Kyu;Lee, Jaebum;Park, Bong Kyun
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2008
  • This study was to evaluate the efficacy of single dose Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. hyo)-vaccination in the swine farms which had different serological patterns of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). A minimum of 240 pigs from each farm was applied, allocating M. hyo vaccinated and control groups. The PRRSV and PCV2 infections were analyzed by serological method (commercial ELISA kit). After administrating pigs a single dose of M. hyo vaccine or control saline at 3 weeks of age, serum antibodies to M. hyo, PRRSV and PCV2 were monitored at 4, 10, 16 and 22 weeks of age. Mortality, weight changes, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and lung score were also evaluated. A single-dose vaccination of M. hyo bacterin was efficacious to reduce mycoplasmal lung lesions and induce good humoral immune response. However, FCR was improved only in one of the three farms where showed seronegative status to both PRRSV and PCV2 in the period from 4 to 16 weeks of age. These results might imply that M. hyo vaccine alone could not overcome the PRRSV and PCV2 infection-associated wasting in the field condition. Therefore, the control of PRRSV and PCV2 should be considered to obtain the better effects of M. hyo vaccination.