• 제목/요약/키워드: Cross-Coupling Control

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상·하측 대역의 대역폭 조절이 가능한 이중 대역 대역 통과 필터 설계 (A Design of the Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using a Coupling Controllable Dual-Mode Resonators)

  • 표현성;안재민;김경근;임영석
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2011
  • E 모양의 이중 모드 공진기를 변형하여 상.하측 대역의 대역폭 조절이 가능한 이중 대역 통과 필터를 설계 제작하였다. 변형된 E 모양의 이중 모드 공진기를 이용하여 even 모드 간의 결합이 odd 모드 공진점에 영향을 미치지 않게 만들었고, 이를 통하여 상측 대역의 대역폭을 효과적으로 조절할 수 있다. 그리고 급전 선로간의 결합을 통하여 차단 대역에 전송 영점을 발생시켜 차단 특성을 높였다. 대역폭 조절이 가능함을 보이기 위해 중심 주파수 2 GHz와 3 GHz에서 140 MHz의 동일한 대역폭을 갖는 필터를 설계하였다.

Optical 센서를 갖는 AGV의 경로추적에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Path-Tracking of Optically Guided AGV)

  • 류제영;한철용;조덕영;허욱열;임일선
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.500-502
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    • 1999
  • This thesis deals with study and implementation of a cross-coupling controller which can enhance the path-tracking performance of optically guided AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle). The AGV in this thesis is differential drive type and has front-side and rear-side optical sensors, which can identify the guiding path. When AGV from the path due to the inevitable error and the deviation must be corrected. It has been shown that compensation only the first term can lead to undesirable oscillatory results and even instability but compensating only the second term leads to a steady state offset error. Cross-coupling control directly minimizes the error by coordinating the motion of the two drive wheels. The cross-coupling controller is analyzed to evaluate its performance. The cross-coupling controller enhances transient performance of the controller is demonstrated by simulation and is compared with that of individual loop controller.

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Analysis of Decoupling Method in DQ Transform-based for Grid Connected Inverter

  • Windarko, Novie Ayub;Lee, Jin-Mok;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.924-925
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    • 2008
  • There are many types of grid-connected inverter controllers, PI controller based is the most popular methods. But, a common PI control is produced zero-steady state error and phase delay in sinusoidal reference. Synchronous reference frame or DQ transform based controller is capable for reducing both of zero-steady state error and phase delay is. But DQ transform based controller has cross-coupling component which difficult to analyze the system in single phase model. In this paper, to obtained single phase model of the system, DQ transform based controller is analyzed in two techniques. The first is by neglecting cross-coupling. The second is eliminated cross-coupling component by decoupling method. By these two techniques, single phase model is obtained. Then, the single phase model is analyzed to evaluate its performance in stability and frequency response, through Root Locus and Bode diagram, respectively. MATLAB and PSIM simulation is used to verify the analysis. Simulation result is shown; cross-coupling component has no significant influent to the controller.

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정밀 윤곽가공을 위한 적응 교차축 연동제어기 (Adaptive Cross-Coupling Controller for Precision Contour Machining)

  • 윤상필;지성철
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new adaptive cross-coupling control (CCC) method with an improved contour error model is proposed to maintain contouring precision in high-speed nonlinear contour machining. The proposed method utilizes variable controller gains based on the instantaneous curvature of a contour and the feedrate command. In addition, a real-time federate adaptation scheme is included in the proposed CCC to regulate cutting force. The proposed method is evaluated and compared with the conventional CCC for nonlinear contouring motion through computer simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed CCC improves the contouring accuracy and regulates cutting force more effectively than the existing method.

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Current Decoupling Control for the Three-level PWM Rectifier with a Low Switching Frequency

  • Yuan, Qing-Qing;Xia, Kun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2015
  • Three-level PWM rectifiers applied in medium voltage applications usually operate at low switching frequency to keep the dynamic losses under permitted level. However, low switching frequency brings a heavy cross-coupling between the current components $i_d$ and $i_q$ with a poor dynamic system performance and a harmonic distortion in the grid-connecting current. To overcome these problems, a mathematical model based on complex variables of the three-level voltage source PWM rectifier is firstly established, and the reasons of above issues resulted from low switching frequency have been analyzed using modern control theory. Then, a novel control strategy suitable for the current decoupling control based on the complex variables for $i_d$ and $i_q$ is designed here. The comparisons between this kind of control strategy and the normal PI method have been carried out. MATLAB and experimental results are given in detail.

전기자동차 구동용 모터를 위한 전류 제어 기술 (An Overview: Current Control Technique for Propulsion Motor for EV)

  • 이희광;남광희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2016
  • Electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid EVs (HEV) are designed and manufactured by GM, Toyota, Honda, and Hyundai motors. The propulsion system design process for EV requires integrating subsystem designs into an overall system model to maximize the performance of a given propulsion architecture. Therefore, high-power density and high-torque density are important attributes required for EV applications. To improve torque and power density, propulsion motors are designed for saturation during high-torque operation. The nonlinearity associated with core saturation is modeled by incorporating the cross-coupling inductances, which also behave nonlinearly. Furthermore, in EV environments, the battery is directly connected to the DC link, and the battery changes depending on the state of charge. It will be onerous if as many optimal current commands as different $V_{dc}$ were made. This paper presents the optimal current commands in the various operating condition and the current control technique in EV environments.

Deadbeat Direct Active and Reactive Power Control of Three-phase PWM AC/DC Converters

  • Gandomkar, Ali;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1634-1641
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    • 2018
  • This study focuses on a high-performance direct active and reactive power controller design that is successfully applicable to three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) AC/DC converters used in renewable distributed energy generation systems. The proposed controller can overcome the sluggish transient dynamic response of conventional controllers to rapid power command changes. Desired active and reactive powers can be thoroughly obtained at the end of each PWM period through a deadbeat solution. The proposed controller achieves an exact nonlinear cross-coupling decoupling of system power without using a predefined switching table or bang/bang hysteresis control. A graphical and analytical analysis that naturally leads to a control voltage vector selection is provided to confirm the finding. The proposed control strategy is evaluated on a 3 kW PWM AC/DC converter in the simulation and experiment.

Research on the deformation characteristics and support methods of the cross-mining roadway floor influence by right-angle trapezoidal stope

  • Zhaoyi Zhang;Wei Zhang
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.293-306
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    • 2024
  • Influenced by the alternating effects of dynamic and static pressure during the mining process of close range coal seams, the surrounding rock support of cross mining roadway is difficult and the deformation mechanism is complex, which has become an important problem affecting the safe and efficient production of coal mines. The paper takes the inclined longwall mining of the 10304 working face of Zhongheng coal mine as the engineering background, analyzes the key strata fracture mechanism of the large inclined right-angle trapezoidal mining field, explores the stress distribution characteristics and transmission law of the surrounding rock of the roadway affected by the mining of the inclined coal seam, and proposes a segmented and hierarchical support method for the cross mining roadway affected by the mining of the close range coal seam group. The research results indicate that based on the derived expressions for shear and tensile fracture of key strata, the ultimate pushing distance and ultimate suspended area of a right angle trapezoidal mining area can be calculated and obtained. Within the cross mining section, along the horizontal direction of the coal wall of the working face, the peak shear stress is located near the middle of the boundary. The cracks on the floor of the cross mining roadway gradually develop in an elliptical funnel shape from the shallow to the deep. The dual coupling support system composed of active anchor rod support and passive U-shaped steel shed support proposed in this article achieves effective control of the stability of cross mining roadways, which achieves effective control of floor by coupling active support and preventive passive support to improve the strength of the surrounding rock itself. The research results are of great significance for guiding the layout, support control, and safe mining of cross mining roadways, and to some extent, can further enrich and improve the relevant theories of roof movement and control.

윤곽오차 벡터를 이용한 윤곽오차 모델 설계 (Design of Contour Error Models using Contour Error Vector)

  • 최정희;이명훈;양승한
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.895-898
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    • 2003
  • The higher precision is demanded in modem manufacturing and it requires the more accurate servo controller. Cross-coupling control (CCC) has been developed to improve contouring motion. In this paper we introduce a new nonlinear CCC that is based on contour-error-vector using a parametric curve interpolator. A vector from the actual tool position to the nearest point on the desire path is directly adopted. The contour-error-vector is determined by constructing a tangential vector of nearest point on desired curve and determining the vector perpendicular to this tangential vector from the actual tool position. Moreover, the vector CCC can apply directly and easily to free-form curves include convex and concave form. The experimental results on a three-axis CNC machine center show that the present approach significantly improves motion accuracy in multi-axis motion

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