• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.22-29
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• 2021

For web application vulnerability diagnosis, from the development stage to the operation stage, it is possible to stably operate the web only when there is a policy that is commonly applied to each task through diagnosis of vulnerabilities, removal of vulnerabilities, and rapid recovery from web page damage. KISA presents 28 evaluation items for technical vulnerability analysis of major information and communication infrastructure. In this paper, we diagnose the vulnerabilities in the automobile goods shopping mall website and suggest security measures according to the vulnerabilities. As a result of diagnosing 28 items, major vulnerabilities were found in three items: cross-site scripting, cross-site request tampering, and insufficient session expiration. Cookie values were exposed on the bulletin board, and personal information was exposed in the parameter values related to passwords when personal information was edited. Also, since the session end time is not set, it was confirmed that session reuse is always possible. By suggesting security measures according to these vulnerabilities, the discovered security threats were eliminated, and it was possible to prevent breaches in web applications and secure the stability of web services.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.235-255
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• 2019

최근 기술의 발달과 산업의 변화를 통해 게임업계는 PC와 Mobile 그리고 Console game에서 서로 다른 플랫폼 유저가 함께 즐길 수 있는 크로스플레이를 지원하여 재미를 극대화 하고 있다. 크로스플레이를 통해 플랫폼의 경계가 없어지면 기존의 보안이 일정수준 이상 유지되었더라도 새로운 서비스로 인해 예상치 못한 보안위협이 발생 할 수 있다. 기존에 진행된 온라인 게임보안 연구는 PC와 Mobile환경에서 발생 가능한 부정행위 탐지가 대부분이지만 크로스플레이가 가능해짐에 따라 Console game에 대한 보안연구 역시 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문은 Console game 유저를 대상으로 크로스플레이를 즐길 때 발생 가능한 보안위협을 STRIDE와 LINDDUN 위협모델링을 활용하여 체계적으로 식별하고 국제공통평가기준을 활용해 보안요구사항 도출하여 크로스플레이에 대한 평가 기준을 제시한다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2008

물리 계층과 응용 계층 사이의 상호 계층 최적화에 대한 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 그 예로 H.264/AVC의 SVC (Scalable Video Coding)와 같이 다중 스트림 비디오 방식들이 제안되고 있다. 이러한 물리 계층과 응용 계층 사이의 상호 계층 최적화에 대한 노력들에 비해서 그 중간 계층인 세션 계층에서의 노력은 미비한 상태이다. 이에 대해서 본 논문은 다중 스트림 비디오 방식들을 지원하기 위한 IP Multimedia Subsystem 기반 하에서 세션 제어 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1347-1360
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• 2018

Owing to limited energy in wireless devices power saving is very critical to prolong the lifetime of the networks. In this regard, we designed a cross-layer optimization mechanism based on power control in which source node broadcasts a Route Request Packet (RREQ) containing information such as node id, image size, end to end bit error rate (BER) and residual battery energy to its neighbor nodes to initiate a multimedia session. Each intermediate node appends its remaining battery energy, link gain, node id and average noise power to the RREQ packet. Upon receiving the RREQ packets, the sink node finds node disjoint paths and calculates the optimal power vectors for each disjoint path using cross layer optimization algorithm. Sink based cross-layer maximal minimal residual energy (MMRE) algorithm finds the number of image packets that can be sent on each path and sends the Route Reply Packet (RREP) to the source on each disjoint path which contains the information such as optimal power vector, remaining battery energy vector and number of packets that can be sent on the path by the source. Simulation results indicate that considerable energy saving can be accomplished with the proposed cross layer power control algorithm.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2019

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of bilateral ankle dorsiflexors-strengthening exercise on the paralytic tibialis anterior activity, balance ability, and gait function of patients with chronic stroke. METHODS: Nineteen patients with chronic stroke were assigned randomly to the experimental and control groups. All participants received general physical therapy for 60-minutes per session, five times a week, for 6 weeks. In addition, the experimental group (n = 9) performed bilateral ankle dorsiflexion muscle-strengthening training three times a week, 30 minutes per session, for six weeks. The control group (n=10) performed the paraplegic ankle dorsiflexion muscle- strengthening training in the same manner. Before and after the intervention, the paralytic tibialis anterior muscle activity, timed up and go test (TUG), and 10m walking test (10 MWT) were performed. RESULTS: Both groups showed significant improvement in the post-intervention muscle activity of the paralytic tibialis anterior, TUG, and 10MWT compared to that before the intervention (p<.05), but the differences between the two groups were not significant (p >.05). CONCLUSION: Bilateral ankle dorsiflexors strengthening exercise is an effective cross-training method to improve the muscle activity of the paraplegic tibialis anterior, balance ability, and walking function in chronic stroke patients.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2024

PURPOSE: This pre-post intervention study aimed to examine the effects of a 12-week supervised modified Taekwondo exercise program on the functional fitness of community-dwelling older adults. METHODS: 10 participants (mean age: 72.3 ± 4.6 years) completed the program over a 12-week period. The intervention consisted of Taekwondo-based exercises modified for older persons. Changes to functional fitness were measured using the finger-to-nose test, functional reach test, timed up and go test, 30-second sit-to-stand test, 30-second arm curl test, Chester step test, chair sit-and-reach test, and back scratch test. Participants were assessed prior to the training and after the final training session, changes were measured using descriptive statistics and paired sample 't' tests. RESULTS: Effect sizes ranged from small to large (Cohen's d = .22 to 1.23). The exercise program was well- tolerated by participants, with a high level of engagement and no attrition for the duration of the program. Results showed significant improvements in most measures of functional fitness (p < .05) except for the back scratch test (p = .051). CONCLUSION: These findings suggest a well-designed, supervised, modified Taekwondo exercise program can significantly improve functional fitness in older adults.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.261-270
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the result of one-way ANOVA with that of cross-correlation time series analysis in order to evaluate physiologic responses of premature infants to human voices. Methods: Four premature infants born prior to 32 weeks gestational age were included in the study. The Gould 4000TA Recording System recorded the preterm infant's heart and respiratory rate while they were listening to a pre-recorded voice recording. Each infant listened to both male and female voices (1 min each) at each testing session. Results: The results of both one-wayANOVA and cross-correlation time series analysis using heart and respiratory rate data were not consistent in some of premature infants. A cross-correlation time series analysis revealed that the responses of premature infant to vocal stimulation occurred at a varying number of seconds after the stimulus was presented and lasted for over 20-30 sec. Conclusion: The results indicate that a time series analysis can provide more detailed information on the rapidly changing physiologic status of premature infant to the auditory stimulus. In addition, the results provide an insight into an auditory responsitivity of premature infants to a naturally occurring sound, the human voice, in the neonatal intensive care unit.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권4B호
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• pp.419-427
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 OTA(One Time Authentication)키를 이용한 사용자 인증, 디바이스 인증 그리고 상호 인증 모듈을 사용하여 공인인증서 비용과 도용문제를 해결하고, 홈 네트워크 사업지석 서비스에 가입할 필요가 없는 이중 인증 기법인 DA-UDC(Double Authentication User Device Cross) 모듈을 설계하였다. 홈 서버는 사용자 아이디, 디바이스 아이디 그리고 세션키를 확인하는 1단계 인증 과정을 통과한 사용자에 대해 OTA키 생성에 필요한 홈서버 공개키를 전송하고, 사용자가 생성한 OTA키를 확인하는 2단계 인증과정을 수행한다. 이때 생성되는 DA-UDC 모듈의 OTA키는 생성될 때마다 변경되도록 설계하였다. 따라서 DA-UDC 모듈은 이중 인증 과정을 수행함으로써 사용자 아이디 및 디바이스 아이디 노출을 대비하였고 OTA키 사용으로 악의의 사용자로부터 홈 네트워크의 인증 보안을 강화시켰다. 또한, BA-UDC 모듈은 단 1회의 인증 연산 횟수를 가지므로 기존의 인증 시스템보다 처리 속도가 빠르며, 별도의 인증키를 사용하므로 데이터 전송량은 많지만 보안측면에 강화시켰다고 볼 수 있다.

• Journal of Genetic Medicine
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2021

Purpose: Demand for genetic counseling on cancer predisposition syndrome is increasing. We evaluated the psychological effect on counselees after genetic counseling at a clinic in a single center. Materials and Methods: We surveyed a total of 72 enrolled participants who visited a genetic counseling clinic at the Samsung Medical Center (SMC). The initial survey was conducted before the first genetic counseling session, and the second survey was conducted after the second genetic counseling session. A total of 43 participants completed both the initial and second surveys. Results: The initial survey of 72 participants indicated higher feelings of guilt in the group with religion, higher depression and anxiety in the group with a diagnosis of self, and higher anxiety in the group on self-referral to the genetic counseling clinic. In the completed survey of 43 participants, overall decreased depression was observed after the second genetic counseling session (P=0.013). Risk perception and anxiety decreased in the group diagnosed with benign variant/variant of uncertain significance (BV/VUS, 25/3) and increased in the group diagnosed with pathogenic variant (PV, 15). Risk perception and anxiety differed between the BV/VUS and PV groups (P<0.001 and P=0.03, respectively). Conclusion: The genetic counseling clinic at the SMC was effective in ameliorating the depression score. Assessment of survey results revealed different depression scores, feelings of guilt and anxiety, and different effects of the genetic counseling clinic, depending on the subgroups. Understanding the needs and psychological characteristics of different groups is necessary for improving genetic counseling services.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2015

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of cross-body stretching (CBS) and modified cross-body stretching (MCBS) on the range of motion (ROM) of glenohumeral joint (GHJ) in healthy subjects. METHODS: Thirty subjects were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups: CBS group without stabilization of scapula (n=15) and MCBS group with stabilization of scapula (n=15). We measured horizontal adduction and internal rotation ROM of GHJ in pre- and post-intervention. The data were analyzed using the analyses of covariate (ANCOVA) and least significant difference (LSD) post hoc tests (p=.05). RESULTS: In the post-intervention, the MCBS group had a significantly greater increase in horizontal adduction ROM (mean ${\pm}$ SD, $11.46^{\circ}{\pm}0.83^{\circ}$) compared to the CBS group ($7.81^{\circ}{\pm}0.83^{\circ}$) (p=.007) and a greater increase in internal rotation ROM ($62.27^{\circ}{\pm}0.74^{\circ}$) compared to the CBS group ($59.20^{\circ}{\pm}0.74^{\circ}$) (p=.004). CONCLUSION: A single session application of an MCBS provides immediate more improvements in both horizontal adduction and internal rotation ROM than CBS. These results suggest that application of MCBS with stabilization of scapula may be a more useful to gain ROM of GHJ than CBS without stabilization of scapula.