• 제목/요약/키워드: Cropping system

검색결과 556건 처리시간 0.027초

Yield and Nitrogen Uptake under Reduced Nitrogen Fertilizer during Early Growth of Rice in the Rice-Barley Double Cropping System

  • Seo, Jong-Ho;Cho, Hyeon-Suk;Kim, Chung-Guk;Lee, Jin-Mo;Park, Seong-Ho
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • N fertilizer required by rice could be reduced greatly in the rice-barley double cropping system than in the rice single cropping system. This study was conducted to investigate how much of the N fertilizer during the early stage of rice in the rice-barley double cropping system, could be saved compared to that in the rice single cropping system. This experiment was carried out at the paddy field of the National Crop Experiment Station in Suwon, Korea during three years from 1999 to 2001. Amounts of soil mineral nitrogen (SMN) and SPAD values of rice leaf during rice growing season in the rice-barley double cropping system were higher than those in the rice single cropping system under the same amount of N application during two years. Yield and N uptakes of rice at harvesting time were also higher in the rice-barley double cropping system than in the rice single cropping system during two years. Yield and N uptake of rice in the rice single cropping system were decreased when basal N fertilizer was omitted, but those reductions were not found by either omitting basal N fertilizer or omitting N fertilizer at tillering stage in the rice-barley double cropping system during 2000 and 2001. But yield and N uptakes of rice were decreased by 70 kg/10a and 2kgN/10a by the omission of both N application at basal and tillering stages in the rice-barley double cropping system in 2002. It was concluded that N fertilizer as much as tillering N fertilizer could be saved in the rice-barley double cropping system.

Survey of major cropping system using paddy field in Korea

  • Choi, Weon Young;Hwang, Chung Dong;Seo, Jong Ho;Kim, Sang Yeol;Oh, Myung Kyu;Yoo, Sueng Oh
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.343-343
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate cropping system using paddy field in 152 cities and counties of Korea. Out of the 152 cities and counties, 106 regions responded(70%). The number of cultivated crops in 2 and 3 cropping system using paddy field was 48 crops. Among these, 35 crops were cultivated in winter and spring, 27 crops were cultivated in summer and fall. There were 33 crops in paddy field after cultivating rice. Among these, 11 crops were cultivated in spring and 26 crops were in fall-winter. There were 44 crops in paddy field without cultivating rice. Among these, 19 crops were cultivated in spring, 27 crops were in summer, 15 crops were in fall. Total cropping systems in Korea were 138 types, 2 cropping system were 119, among them outdoor crops were 77, using facility crops were 42, and 3 cropping system crops were 19. Cropping system of Jeonbuk province was 45 types and it was the most in Korea. Cropping systems of southern area were more various than those of middle-northern area in Korea.

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남부권 전작목(田作目)의 작부유형별 소득분석 (Income Analysis on upland cropping system in Southern part)

  • 김충실;이현근
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제26권
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to describe some common upland cropping system in Youngnam and Honam region and to analyze it's income by the system. The main results are as follows; First, there are common cropping systems consisting of "sweet potato+barely", "corn+barely" and "bean+barely". Second, the highest earning system in Youngnam region is a "sweet potato+barely" (934,544won/10a) and that in Honam region is a "sweet potato+barely"(1,210,523won/10a) respectively. Third, in the differences of the cropping system's income level between Youngnam and Honam region, the former is higher than the latter in "corn+barely" and "bean+barely" respectively.

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전.후작물 도입에 의한 참깨 작부체계에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Cropping System of Sesame(Sesamum indicum L.) of Korea)

  • 남상영;김인재;김민자;이철희;김태수;방진기
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2004
  • 참깨에 관한 작부체계 확립으로 농경지활용도를 높이고 안정생산 기반을 구축하고자, 참깨 단작 등 4작부유형을 도입하여 2001년부터 2002년까지 2년에 걸쳐 시험한 결과 잡초발생량은 보리+참깨에서 많이 발생하였고, 작부유형간에는 보리+참깨는 후작물에서 많았으나, 그 외에서는 전작물에서 많았다. 보리+참깨와 참깨+배추의 작부유형은 전ㆍ후작물의 생육에 지장이 없으며, 소득도 참깨 단작에 비하여 각각 21%, 61% 높았다. 참깨+배추에는 전작물의 비닐 피복물을 후작물에서도 이용할 수 있어 생력화와 경영비를 절감할 수 있었으나, 들깨가 후작물로 도입시 파종기가 늦어 생육이 부진하고 수량이 감소되었다. 작부유형별 토양 물리성 개선효과는 보리+참깨와 참깨+배추에서 양호하였다.

Nitrogen Balance and Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Soybean in Soybean-Barley Cropping System

  • Park Sei Joon;Kim Wook Han;Lee Jae Eun;Kwon Young Up;Shin Jin Chul;Ryu Yong Hwan;Seong Rak Chun
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2005
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the soil nitrogen credit of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) and the nitrogen balance of soybean in soybean-barley cropping systems. Soybean cultivar, Shinpaldalkong2 and barley cultivar, Olbori, were used in soybean mono-cropping (SM), barley monocropping (BM), and barley­soybean double cropping system. The barley-soybean double cropping system was treated with two different levels of nitrogen fertilizers, 0 nitrogen fertilizer (BS-F0), and standard nitrogen fertilizer (BS-F1). Nitrogen and organic matter concentrations in soil of BS-F1 plot on October, 2001 were increased $4.8\%\;and\;5.9\%$, respectively, compared with those on October, 2000. The ranges of BNF rate in soybean were $69.1\~ 88.2\%$ in two years, and the rate was the highest in BS-F0 plot and the lowest in SM plot. The ranges of nitrogen harvest index (NHI) in all treatments were $83.9\~86.7\%$. The yield was 270 kg/10a in BS­F1 plot and 215 kg/10a in BS-F0 plot. However, the nitrogen balances were +0.6 kg/10a of gain of soil nitrogen in BS-F0 plot and -0.4 kg/10a of loss of soil nitrogen in BS-F1 plot. In comparisons of SM and BS-F1 plots, although the seed yields were similar in two plots, the loss of soil nitrogen was higher in SM than BS-F1 plot. Overall, our results suggest that barley-soybean double cropping system was more effective in respect to seed productivity and soil nitrogen conservation than soybean monocropping system, and the N credit to following crops by soybean cultivation was identified in soybean double cropping system.

전.후작물 도입에 의한 중부지역 들깨 작부체계에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Cropping System of Perilla in Middle Provinces of Korea)

  • 남상영;김인재;김민자;이철희;김태수;박충범
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2003
  • 몇가지 전$.$ 후작물을 도입하여 들깨에 관한 작부체계 확립으로 안정생산 기반을 구축하고자, 들깨단작 등 6작부유형을 도입하여 2001년부터 2002년까지 2년에 걸쳐 시험한 결과 잡초발생은 보리+들깨, 흥화+들깨에서 많았다 보리+들깨와 홍화+들깨의 작부유형은 전$.$후작물의 생육에 지장이 없으며, 홍화+들깨는 전작물의 비닐 피복물을 후작물에서도 이용할 수 있어 생력화와 경영비를 절감할 수 있었으나, 참깨가 전작물로 도입 시에는 파종기가 늦어 생육이 부진하고 수량이 감소되었다. 소득은 들깨단작에 비하여 보리+들깨와 홍화+들깨에서 각각 4.1배, 5.2배 높았다. 작부유형별 토양 물리성 개선효과는 보리+들깨와 홍화+들깨에서 양호하였다.

환경 농업 실천을 위한 밭작물 작부체계의 적용 조사 (Studies on Cropping System of Upland Crop for the Sustainable Agriculture.)

  • 강윤규
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2001
  • 문헌에 나타나 있는 작부체계의 역사적 고찰과 변천과정, 환경농업이 가능한 밭작물의 작부체계의 적용과 그의 기대소득을 분석한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 금양잡록(衿陽雜錄)과 산림경제(山林經濟) 등에 의하면 조선조 15~16C에 근경(根耕)과 간종(間種)의 방법으로 보리, 콩, 팥, 조 등과의 작부체계가 이루어졌음을 알 수 있었다. 2. 주곡의 자급이 이루어지고, 못자리의 설치가 빨라진 1970년대 이후 쌀+보리의 작부체계가 83.7%에서 1990년대에는 4.0%로 급속히 떨어져 식량생산 뿐만 아니라 경지이용율도 급속히 떨어졌다. 3. 작부체계의 유형은 토양환경을 감안할 때 두류와 보리, 서류의 유형이 유망하다고 사료된다. 4. 작부체계의 유형별 기대소득은 보리+콩(610천원/10a)과 보리+녹두(663천원)를 빼고는 940천원에서 1,972천원의 범위로 토지생산성이 높았다. 5. 농업환경의 유지와 보전은 토양환경에 과도한 부하를 주는 시비와 농약사용은 양분종합관리(INM) 및 농약의 안전사용기준에 의한 병충해종합관리(IPM) 등의 실천으로 가능할 것이다.

Studies on cropping system for year-round forage crops production

  • Kang, Heonil;Lee, Donghyun;Han, Sangcheol;Choi, Insoo;Yun, Eulsoo;Lee, Jongki
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.333-333
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to establish of cropping system for year-round forage crops production in east-southern part of Korea and investigated their productivity and feed values. Cropping systems were tested in experiment using oat (cv. Highspeed and Darkhorse) in spring and autumn season, corn (cv. Kwangpyeongok) and sorghum (ss-450) in summer season and rye (cv. Gogu) and triticale (cv. Joseong) in winter season. Considering the forage productivity and feed value such as acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and total digestive nutrients (TDN), this result suggest that three cropping system for year-round forage crops production. The combinations with triticale (winter), corn or sorghum (summer) and oat (autumn) were would be suitable ones. And also the combinations with rye (winter), corn or sorghum (summer) and oat (autumn) were would be suitable. If forage crops cultivation was started in spring season, the combinations with oat (spring), oat (autumn), triticale or rye (winter), corn or sorghum (summer) and oat (autumn) were would be appropriable. For the more suitable cropping system, we are proceeding on verification experiment of year-round forage crops.

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탄소고정방식을 활용한 농작물 이모작의 수익성 변화 (Changes in Profitability of a Double Cropping using the Carbon Fixation Method)

  • 모태준;김홍석
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to calculate the annual carbon reduction of crops according to the carbon fixation method of agricultural land, therefore to analyze whether the economic inducement of farmers to switch from single cropping to double cropping if the amount of carbon reduction were traded on the Korea Exchange. The analysis targets were Gyeonggi Province, which was divided into four areas to compare the difference between agricultural income and carbon income by crop and cropping system. Agricultural profit was estimated by multiplying the prior data of 2012 by the change rate of the consumer price index, and carbon income was calculated through the carbon reduction for each crop and the average transaction price of KAU19 traded on the Korea Exchange. According to the analysis, the profit rate of double cropping in all areas is -110.4% to 23% compared to single cropping, when only agricultural profit is taken into account, with no economic inducement for farmers to change the cropping system. However, when carbon income is taken into account together, the profit rate of double cropping rises significantly from 122.5% to 238.9% over a single operation in all areas, resulting in an economic inducement to switch the cropping system. This research is meaningful in that farming households could raise their income by additional carbon income, and that carbon credits could be supplied at Korea Exchange to further boost the carbon emission exchange.

Simple Self Trap Cropping System to Control Tukra Mealy Bug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green) Incidence on Mulberry (Morus spp.)

  • Latha, K. Lavanya;Rao, T.V.S.S.;Rao, J. V. Krishna;Jayaraj, S.;Reddy, N. Sivarami;Naik, S. Sankar
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2008
  • A field study on self trap cropping system in controlling tukra mealy bug Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green) incidence on mulberry (Morus spp.; V-1 variety; $3'{\times}3'$ spacing) gardens was undertaken in selected sericulture farmers' mulberry gardens of Pydeti village (Parigi Mandal, Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, India). The study was conducted for three years (2004, 2005 and 2006). Four treatments (T0; control/no treatment, T1; self trap cropping rows with 10 row interval, T2; self trap cropping rows with 10 row interval and treating these rows only with 0.5% neem oil emulsion and T3; self trap cropping rows with 10 rows intervals and treating all the mulberry rows including self trap cropping rows with 0.5% neem oil emulsion) were considered. The results indicated that the incidence increased in T0 and T1 while the same suppressed in T2 and T3. The suppression (%) of tukra incidence between T2 and T3 was not significant. Hence, T2 only was recommended to farmers as its economical viable practice. The results are discussed based on the importance of tukra, its suppression and cost of treatment.