• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.146-150
• /
• 1995

The yield performance and nutrient quality of barley for pellets making from whole crop material were discussed during 1993-1994. Barley (cv. Olbori) was grown on paddy land after rice cutivation and was harvested at early stage of physiological maturity. A column type of whole crop pellets was produced by 1.5cm diameter and 2.5cm height. Barley war evaluated as a suitable materials for whole crop pellet making. Barley produced higher yield and better qualitative roughage in the utilization of pellet making than in the silage making. Dry matter yields were obtained 12.02 MTha in pellet making and 11.70 MT/ha in silage making. Net energy value of barley pellet were 6.54 MJ in net energy lactation and 635 SV in starch equivalent net energy. Feeding of barley pellet improved milk production of daily cattle Daily milk yields per head were 25.1 liter in silage feeding and 25.9 liter in pellet feeding. Production cost of pellets and silages made from whole crop barley were 169.07 won/kg and 124.15 won/kg dry matter, respectively.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
• /
• pp.208-208
• /
• 2017

No-tillage practices are expected to provide several benefits such as increasing soil organic matter, reducing labor time and saving energy cost compared with conventional tillage practices. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of no-tillage dry-seeding on rice growth and soil properties in comparison with other rice cultivation methods, machine transplanting and wet-hill-seeding on puddled paddy. Rice seedling establishment was slightly higher in no-tillage dry-seeding treatment ($145seedling\;m^{-2}$) than wet-hill-seeding on puddled paddy treatment ($111seedling\;m^{-2}$), but the seedling establishment in both treatments fell within the optimum range for direct seeding rice cultivation. Plant height, number of tillers and chlorophyll content (SPAD value) of rice in no-tillage dry-seeding treatment were higher than those of the other treatments. However, no significant differences in grain yield was observed among three cultivation methods, and the yield ranged 5.8 to $5.9ton\;ha^{-1}$. The heading date from seeding under no-tillage dry-seeding treatment was on average 109 days, which was similar to that under machine transplanting treatment (112 days), but 10 days later than that under wet-hill-seeding on puddled paddy treatment (99 days). Grain quality characteristics grown in no-tillage dry-seeding were similar to those grown in the other cultivation methods. These results indicate that no-tillage dry-seeding practice is comparable to conventional tillage system in terms of seedling establishment, growth, yields and grain quality.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 1998년도 춘계 학술대회지
• /
• pp.121-122
• /
• 1998

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.338-342
• /
• 1996

Fodder rye(cv. Coolgrazer) was cultivated on paddy soils under different application rates of animal manures (CM=cow manures mixed with sawdust, SM=swine manure mixed with sawdust) during 1994-1995. Rice crop (CV. Geumo) was transplanted in the same plots after fodder rye. The effects of cattle manure application on the yield performance of rye and their influence to growth, yields and quality of rice were evaluated. Fodder rye produced larger plant growth and higher silage yield in the cattle manure application than in the chemical feltilizer (CF). Dry matter yields of rye silage were 3.08 ton(CF), 4.23 ton(CM) and 6.03 ton/ha(SM), respedively. Under heavy application of cattle manures plant height, number of tillers and grains per panicle were increased, but 1,000 grains weight and total yields of rice were decreased. Yields of brown rice were 5.20 ton(CF), 5.15 ton (CM) and 4.95 ton/ha(SM), respectively. Higher concentration of amylose was found in the heavy application of cattle manures. Amylose contents of rice were 16.8%(CF), 19.1%(CM) and 19.4%(SM).

• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제47권2호
• /
• pp.92-99
• /
• 2014

The crop growing conditions make accurate predictions of yield ahead of harvest time difficult. Such predictions are needed by the government to estimate, ahead of time, the amount of crop required to be imported to meet the expected domestic shortfall. Corn and soybean especially are widely cultivated throughout the world and a staple food in many regions of the world. On the other hand, the CASA (Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach) model is a process-based model to estimate the land plant NPP (Net Primary Productivity) based on the plant growing mechanism. In this paper, therefore, a methodology for the estimation of corn/soybean yield ahead of harvest time is developed specifically for the growing conditions particular to Iowa and Illinois. The method is based on CASA model using MODIS data, and uses Net Primary Productivity (NPP) to predict corn/soybean yield. As a result, NPP at DOY 217 (in Illinois) and DOY 241 (in Iowa) tend to have high correlation with corn/soybean yields. The corn/soybean yields of Iowa in 2013 was estimated to be 11.24/3.55 ton/ha and Illinois was estimated to be 10.09/3.06 ton/ha. Errors were 6.06/17.58% and -10.64/-7.07%, respectively, compared with the yield forecast of the USDA. Crop yield distributions in 2013 were presented to show spatial variability in the state. This leads to the conclusion that NPP changes in the crop field were well reflected crop yield in this study.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.245-251
• /
• 1985

땅콩품종에 대한 입중의 변이를 조사하였으며, 동일품종에서의 종자크기에 따른 발아력, 생육 및 수량을 비교하는 한편 자엽을 인위적으로 절단, 조절했을 때의 생육과 수량에 대한 반응을 검토하였다. 1. 입중의 변이는 소립품종보다 대립종에서 크게 나타났으며, 2. Cold test에 의한 발아시험결과 종자가 작을수록 발아율이 낮았으며 포장출아율도 떨어졌다. 3. 종자크기에 따른 후기생육의 차이는 없었으나 소립품종의 경우는 종자가 큰 것을 파종했을 때 수량이 많았다. 4. 자엽의 일부를 절단하였을 때는 개화성기의 생육이 정상종자보다 저조했으나 협비대기이후에는 차이가 없었다. 5. 소립품종에서는 자엽절단이 수량을 감소시키나대립종에서는 정상립과 차이가 없었다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.309-309
• /
• 2022

This study investigated the antioxidant and yield properties of eight adzuki bean (Vigna angularis) cultivars under different mean temperature and sunshine hours in 2020 and 2021. The mean temperature in 2020 compared to 2021, which was normal, were lower during the pod extension and grain filling period. In addition, due to frequent rainfall during the vegetative perio d in 2020, there were fewer hours of sunshine compared to 2021. The Adzuki Bean yield in 2020 was about 13% lower than that in 2021 due to the decreased number of pods per plant and 100 seeds weight. The stability of yields was higher in 'Hongda' and 'Hongjin' than in 'Arari', which is the most cultivated in Korea. Also, the yields of these varieties were all higher than those of 'Arari' varieties for two years. Compared to 2021, in 2020, when weather conditions were not favorable, both antioxidant components and activity were higher. The cultivar 'Hongda' was a higher antioxidant component and activity than others for two years. The results suggested that the antioxidant component and activity were good in 2020 with about 13% decrease in yield compared to a normal year in 2021 due to mean temperature and sunshine hours.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제55권3호
• /
• pp.195-199
• /
• 2010

This experiment was conducted to develop optimum sesame cultivation practices as succeeding cropping system of watermelon in the greenhouse condition. We also compared major components in sesame seed cultivated in the greenhouse and open field condition. The adaptable varieties under the greenhouse condition were white sesame 'Pyoungan' and black sesame 'Jinki' which showed higher yield and disease resistance. We also conducted several experiments to determine optimum sowing date, planting density and pinching time. Grain yields were statistically different according to the several sowing dates. In general, sesame sowing on June 30th showed higher grain yields than July 10th, July 20th and July 30th in the greenhouse. We also found out sesame cultivation practice with the row spacing of 40 cm and interplant spacing of 30 cm (a few branch type) or 40 cm (many branch type) showed higher yield than other treatments. Optimum pinching time was 25 days after first flowering in main stem when thousand seed weight and grain yield were highest. In the comparison of major components of sesame at the different cultivation conditions, sesame seeds cultivated in the greenhouse contained 4% much more oil content than open field condition. The lignan compounds, sesamin and sesamolin were also higher by 6% in the greenhouse than open field condition. It was concluded that sesame cultivation practices as succeeding cropping system of watermelon in the greenhouse condition guaranteed higher grain yield with less labor input which is now emerging alternative farming practice system in present aging rural society and will also give sesame cultivation farmers to increase net income in Korea.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제65권4호
• /
• pp.327-338
• /
• 2020

최근 한국의 기온은 지구 온난화로 인해 급격히 상승하고 있으며 지난 40년 동안 한국의 기온은 1980년대 초에 비해 약 1.26℃ 상승했습니다. 지역 별로는 강원도 서부 지역이 1.76℃로 가장 높았고 전남도가 0.96℃로 가장 낮았다. 기온이 계속 상승함에 따라 현재의 표준 재배 방법으로 쌀 수확량이 감소할 것으로 전망되고 있다. 지구 온난화로 지역에서 매년 벼농사를 할 수 있는 기간이 과거에 비해 증가하여 태백시 110일에서 부산과 광양의 180일까지 지역별 다양한 모습을 보이고 있다. 또한 모든 지역에서 2000년 이전에 비해 이앙 시기가 3-5일 지연되는 것으로 분석되었다. 쌀의 연평균 생산량은 1980년대 이후 밥쌀용 품종의 평균 생산량을 분석했을 때 증가 추세를 보였으며 특히 1990년대 초반에 개발된 품종들의 생산성이 급격히 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 생육기간 평균 기온과 벼 수확량의 관계는 1996년 전후로 크게 구분되었다. 평균 기온이 높을수록 개발 품종의 수확량은 1996년까지는 낮아졌으나 1996년 이후 평균 기온은 개발된 품종의 생산성 추세를 나타내지 않았습니다. 1999년부터 2016년까지 전국의 작물 재배 결과와 개발 품종 및 최근 개발 품종의 연간 수확량 변화를 분석하여 개발 된 벼 품종의 기후 변화 적응성을 평가하기 위하여 국내 작물의 생육 현황을 조사한 결과 2000년대 초반에 개발된 조생종 태봉벼(2000)와 운광벼(2004)와 1980년대에 개발한 오대벼의 연간 생산량을 비교 한 결과 기온 상승에도 불구하고 2000년대에 개발된 품종이 상대적으로 수량성이 높게 나타났다. 최근 중만생종으로 개발된 삼광벼 (2003)와 새누리벼(2007)의 연간 생산성은 1970년대에 개발된 추청벼와 같은 초기 개발 품종보다 높았다. 빠르고 지속적인 기온 상승에도 불구하고 벼 재배 기술과 품종 개발은 기후 변화에 잘 적응하여 지속적으로 개발되고 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 그러나 벼의 생물학적 잠재력은 한계에 도달할 수 있고 특히 이상기상의 빈도와 강도가 온난화와 동반하여 발생하고 있어 지속적인 대응 기술 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제50권6호
• /
• pp.428-434
• /
• 2005

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacryl amide gel electro-phoresis (SDS-PAGE)결과에서 찰성밀 계통인 수원 292호, 찰 2, SW97110, SW97134, SW97105, SW97113, SW97106 및 SW97116 등은 모두 60kDa 부근에서의 band가 결여되었다. 2. 본 시험에 사용된 찰성밀은 모본인 보통밀 품종에 비해 종실수량이 $4{\~}20\%$ 낮고, 천립중과 용적중도 낮아 국내 적합형으로의 육종적 개량이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 3. straight 분의 수율 분포가 보통밀의 경우 66.1(우리밀)${\~}72.5\%$(금강밀), 찰성밀의 경우 61.8(수원 292호)${\~}47.1\%$ (SW97110)범위였고, 각 찰성/메성 그룹내 높은 품종과 낮은 품종간의 제분율 차이는 $6.4\%$와 $5.3\%$를 보였다. 찰성밀 계통과 이들의 모본 품종간의 제분율 차이 역시 $1.5\%$ (SW97110 대 그루밀)에서 $5.8\%$ (SW97134 대 금강밀)까지 큰 변이를 보였는데, 공통적으로 모본보다 찰성밀 계통에서 제분율이 낮았다. 밀가루 회분함량에 있어서도 찰성밀이 보통밀과 같거나 (금강밀 대 SW97134) 보통밀보다 $0.13\%$까지 (우리밀 대 SW97105) 높아서 제분평점에서 찰밀이 보통밀보다 현저히 낮았다. 4. break roll와 reduction roll이 분획별 밀가루 수율에서 찰성밀 계통의 경우 보통밀 품종에 비해 Bl 분이 현저히 낮았으나 R2와 R3 밀가루는 월등히 높았다. Rl 분은 우리밀과 SW97105를 제외한 나머지 찰성 계통들에서 각각의 모본보다 일률적으로 낮았다. 밀가루 수율 감소와 직접적 연관이 있는 bran과 short의 비율에서는 전자의 경우 품종적 영향으로 찰성밀과 보통밀간의 변이가 뚜렷하지 않았으나 후자는 찰성밀이 보통밀 보다 월등히 높았다. 5. Rl 분의 수율이 찰성 계통의 경우 천립중과 용적중이 가장 낮은 수원 292호를 제외한다면 $37.1{\~}38.6\%$로서 비교적 큰 차이가 없는 반면에 보통밀에서는 우리밀, 올그루밀, 그루밀 및 금강밀이 각각 33.9, 36.7, 39.8 및 $40.7\%$로서 다양한 변이를 보임으로서 경${\cdot}$연질, 대${\cdot}$소립의 영향과 높은 상관관계 가능성을 암시해주었다. R1과 R2분에서는 찰성밀이 일률적으로 보통밀보다 높은 수율을 지님으로서 배유조직의 제분특성에서 찰성밀이 보통밀보다 분말화가 용이하지 않음을 나타내 주었다.