• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crop system

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Classification of Herbs in Grain Part, Pen-tsao-kang-mu(Bon-cho-kang-mok) (본초강목(本草綱目) 곡부(穀部)에 수록된 본초(本草)의 분류(分類))

  • Sung, Jung-Sook;Moon, Sung-Gi;Park, Chun-Geon;Park, Hee-Woon;Seong, Nak-Sul
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2002
  • Pen-tsao-kang-mu(Bon-cho-kang-mok), chinese medicinal plant book, was written by Si-jin Lee, 1578, China. The subject of this study were 210 articles of grain part in Pen-tsao-kang-mu. Among them only 193 articles were able to be identified by authority of several references. By Engler's system they were classified into 4 divisions, 5 classes, 3 subclasses, 28 orders, 17 suborders, 46 families, 95 genera, 100 species, 11 varieties and 1 form, and were confirmed 112 kinds of original plants. Among the divisions, angiospermae was the most numerous division with 107 kinds(91.98%) and the second division was gymnospermae with 3 kinds(2.70%). The next were phaeophyta and fungi with 1 kind(0.90%) on each. Other 17 articles were unable to be classified because of their ambiguous name.

A Study on Grain Yield Response and Limitations of CERES-Barley Model According to Soil Types

  • Sang, Wan-Gyu;Kim, Jun-Hwan;Shin, Pyeong;Cho, Hyeoun-Suk;Seo, Myung-Chul;Lee, Geon-Hwi
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 2017
  • Crop simulation models are valuable tools for estimating crop yield, environmental factors and management practices. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of soil types on barley productivity using CERES (Crop Environment REsource Synthesis)-barley, cropping system model. So the behavior of the model under various soil types and climatic conditions was evaluated. The results of the sensitivity analysis in temperature, $CO_2$, and precipitation showed that soil types had a direct impact on the simulated yield of CERES-barley model. We found that barley yield in clay soils would be more sensitive to precipitation and $CO_2$ in comparison with temperature. And the model showed limited accuracy in simulating water and nitrogen stress index for soil types. In general, the barley grown on clay soils were less sensitive to water stress than those grown on sandy soils. Especially it was found that the CERES model underestimated the effect of water stress in high precipitation which led to overprediction of crop yield in clay soils. In order to solve these problems and successfully forecast grain yield, further studies on the modification of the water stress response of crops should be considered prior to use of the CERES-barley model for yield forecasting.

Effect of Plant Growth Regulator Treatment on Isoflavones in Soybean (생장조정제 처리에 따른 콩 이소플라본 영향 분석)

  • Jinhee Seo;Seoyeon Hong;Jaesung Park;Okjae Won;Wonyoung Han
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2023.04a
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    • pp.64-64
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    • 2023
  • 콩은 중요한 식량 작물로 단백질, 기름 및 이차대사산물인 이소플라본을 다량으로 함유하고 있다. 이소플라본은 폴리페놀의 일종으로 일부 암을 예방하며 심혈관 질환을 완화하는 데에도 도움을 준다고 알려져 있다. 콩에 인위적으로 식물호르몬인 ABA를 처리할 때 이차대사산물인 kaempferol의 함량이 증가한다고 보고 되었다. 따라서 이 연구는 식물 생장조정제 처리가 콩잎의 이소플라본 함량에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 연구는 밀양 남부작물부 유리온실에서 수행되었으며, 콩(품종:선풍)은 와그너포트 1/2000에 1주 2본 파종하여 재배하였다. Ethephone(500, 1000, 2000 ppm)과 ABA(100, 200, 400 ppm)를 사용하였으며 각각 R2, R5, R7기에 처리하였다. 처리 후 잎을 5일 간격으로 3회 채취하여 이소플라본 6종과 쿠메스트롤의 함량을 분석하였다. 초고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(Acquity UPLC H-Class system, Waters)를 사용하여 분석하였다. 이소플라본 함량은 R5 단계에서 전반적으로 높게 나타났으며, R2 및 R7 단계에서는 무처리와 유사한 수준을 보였다. ABA를 처리하였을 때 생장조정제 간의 차이가 에테폰보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 쿠메스트롤 함량은 처리시간에 따라 R7, R5, R2 순으로 높은 것으로 확인되었으며, 처리시간이 지날수록 함량이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 생장조정제 처리에 쿠메스트롤 함량은 ABA보다 에세폰 처리 시 더 높은 경향을 보였다.

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Analysis of Rice Field Drought Area Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and Geographic Information System (GIS) Methods (무인항공기와 GIS를 이용한 논 가뭄 발생지역 분석)

  • Park, Jin Ki;Park, Jong Hwa
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2017
  • The main goal of this paper is to assess application of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) remote sensing and GIS based images in detection and measuring of rice field drought area in South Korea. Drought is recurring feature of the climatic events, which often hit South Korea, bringing significant water shortages, local economic losses and adverse social consequences. This paper describes the assesment of the near-realtime drought damage monitoring and reporting system for the agricultural drought region. The system is being developed using drought-related vegetation characteristics, which are derived from UAV remote sensing data. The study area is $3.07km^2$ of Wonbuk-myeon, Taean-gun, Chungnam in South Korea. UAV images were acquired three times from July 4 to October 29, 2015. Three images of the same test site have been analysed by object-based image classification technique. Drought damaged paddy rices reached $754,362m^2$, which is 47.1 %. The NongHyeop Agricultural Damage Insurance accepted agricultural land of 4.6 % ($34,932m^2$). For paddy rices by UAV investigation, the drought monitoring and crop productivity was effective in improving drought assessment method.

Seed Production and Distribution System Improvement of Medicinal Crop Seeds (약용작물 종자 생산 및 보급체계 개선)

  • Jang, Woo Whan;Park, Jae Sang;Rubenecia, Maria. Rosnah Ultra.;Park, Chung Beom;Ahn, Young Sup;Lee, Sang Chul
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.286-294
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    • 2013
  • Increasing concern for the health, well-being, and income of the people has expectedly brought continuous increase in the industrial value of medicinal plants in recent years as these are also used in foods and cosmetics. However, Korea's increased import of these products from China due to the FTA contract causes negative effects on its industrial value. In this regard, various measures for medicinal crop seed development and production, organization and expansion of circulation and forest land use deregulation are needed to promote the agricultural food industry including medicinal plants. As a measure, first, a database of medicinal plants should be built that can help to promote the national medicinal industry and the seed management system. Second, agricultural productivity should be enhanced via the development and supply of varieties of high quality medicinal plants. Third, there should be a good practice of the system maintenance for the production and supply of medicinal crop seeds. Fourth, production and distribution system of medicinal plants should be established by standardization of high quality seeds. Nowadays, the consumption pattern of medicinal crops is changing from direct ingestion to cosmetics, drugs, and food and this is expected to increase continuously. Consequently, the increased production of medicinal crops will support the development policy and the institutional improvement in response to this trend of the positive change of industrialization.

Assessment and Management of Rice, Taro and Tropical Fruit Trees in Contrasting Agro-ecosystems in Vietnam

  • Hue, Nguyen Thi Ngoc;Jarvis, Devra;Sthapit, Bhuwon
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2004
  • Understanding farmer household and community management of crop diversity is necessary in order to effectively strengthen the local plant genetic resources management system in Vietnam, Assessment and management for distribution of farmer's cultivars of rice, taro and tropical tree species were conducted in four different agro-ecological zones in Vietnam using participatory approaches, focus surveys, diversity fairs, agro-morphological field trials, isozyme analysis to understand why Vietnamese farmers grow diverse types of these crop cultivars, when and where these crops cultivars are grown and how farmers maintain and use them. Results showed significant differences in the extent, distribution and use pattern crop cultivars diversity in contrasting environments and between community farmer households. Seed system is an important role in the access and use of diversity in eco-geographical regions.