• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2011

This paper deals with the detail rotordynamic analysis for the vertical rotor system as development of vertical sea water lift pump for FPSO deep well. In a vertical rotor system, since linearized stiffness and damping coefficients of fluid film bearing are no longer be valid, hence the transient response analysis considering a fluid film force for every journal position in the bearing needs to be required. In this study, the transient response analysis of the proposed vertical pump rotor system was carried out in dry-run and wet-run conditions, respectively. The results show that orbital vibration responses of the rotor system remain stable at rated speed and thereby operating reliability of the vertical rotor system is confirmed. To overcome complexity of calculation pr ocedure and time consuming calculation of transient analysis, the calculating technique of steady-state response analysis is also proposed. The results of steady-state response obtained by applying the proposed technique to the rotor system are good agreement with the reference results, that is, transient responses.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.214-220
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• 2023

모터와 ESC (Electronic Speed Control)는 높은 효율을 유지할 수 있는 회전 속도 및 토크의 범위가 존재하기 때문에, 효율적인 시스템 설계를 위해서는 이 범위를 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 측정 장비 대한 정확성을 프로펠러 측정 데이터와 비교 분석하여 검증하였다. 다음으로, 넓은 회전 속도 범위에서의 정적 측정을 통해 각 프로펠러에 대한 통합 효율을 측정하고, 이를 다수의 프로펠러에서 반복하여 얻은 데이터를 이용하여 효율 등치선도를 도출하였다. 측정된 모터-ESC 통합 효율은 단순한 모터 모델로 도출한 모터 자체의 효율과 비교할 때 상당한 차이가 있음을 확인하였고, 또한 동일한 모터라도 ESC에 따라 달라지는 효율의 차이를 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통해 도출한 모터-ESC 통합 효율 등치선도는 추진 효율이 중요한 항공기의 전기 추진 시스템을 설계하고 최적화하는 데에 유용하게 사용될 것으로 예상된다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2011

최근 무선 이동 컴퓨팅 기술과 위치기반 서비스 응용기술 등의 발전으로 과거보다 신속한 질의 처리를 지원할 수 있게 되었다. 그러나 여전히 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어의 기술적 한계가 존재한다. 질의 처리에 있어 가장 중요한 부분은 정확성과 신속성이다. 정확성을 높이기 위해서는 데이터에 상세한 정보를 저장해야 한다. 이 경우 데이터의 정보량이 증가하여 신속성이 떨어지게 된다. 반면에, 신속성을 높이기 위해서는 방송 주기를 줄여야만 얻고자 하는 데이터를 신속하게 얻게 된다. 이 경우 색인 정보의 부족으로 클라이언트의 청취 시간이 증가하여 불필요한 에너지 소모가 발생할 수 있다. 이와 같이, 정확성과 신속성 사이에는 트레이드 오프(trade-off)가 발생한다. 본 논문은 위와 같은 문제점을 극복하기 위해 계층적 비트맵 기반 공간 색인(Hierarchical Bitmap-based Spatial Index: HBI)을 제안한다. 계층적 비트맵 기반 공간 색인은 힐버트 커브(Hilbert Curve) 맵(map) 내에서 객체를 비트(0, 1)로 표기한다. 계층적 비트맵 기반 공간 색인은 비트 정보와 트리 구조를 이용하여 색인크기를 줄이는 방법으로 방송 주기를 줄임으로써 청취 시간과 질의 처리시간을 줄일 수 있다. 또한 계층적 비트맵 기반 공간 색인은 객체의 위치를 모두 파악할 수 있기 때문에 선택적인 청취가 가능하다. 성능평가를 통하여 제안 기법의 우수함을 증명한다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.462-469
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• 2014

After drilling operations at the offshore plant, crude oil is producted under high pressure. After that time, oil recovery is reduced, because the pressure of the pipe inside is low during the secondary produce. At that time injection sea water at the pipe inside through water injection pump that the device increase to recovery. A variety of mathematical analysis during the detailed design analysis was not made through the dynamics characteristic at the domestic company. 2D model has reliability of analysis results for the uncomplicated model. Also element and the node the number of significantly less than in the 3D model. So, the temporal part is very effective. In addition, depending on the quality of mesh 3D is a real model and FEM model occurs error. So, user needs a lot of skill. In this paper, a 2D finite element analysis was performed through the dynamics analysis and the study model was validated.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2012

Understanding driver's characteristic of visual activity is important process because driver depends on a visual signal more than 90% for getting outside information needed to drive, thus a series of driving, including perception, judgement, and activity, is completed. This study analyzes quantified driver's sight range in curved section where recognition of various information is critical due to biggest speed change among sections. Simulation is utilized for this study because of safety problem on field experiment and difficulties in using equipment. Building 6 roads that have different in curve radius by virtual driving map, experiment is carried out recruiting 30 people. Through analytical researches, it shows that drivers keep an eye on direction of driving, and driver's visual range is narrowed on left curve than right curve, and the more curve radius become small, the more drivers see in narrow angle.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2021

COVID-19 poses a major risk to global health, highlighting the importance of faster and proper diagnosis. To handle the rise in the number of patients and eliminate redundant tests, healthcare information exchange and medical data are transmitted between healthcare centres. Medical data sharing helps speed up patient treatment; consequently, exchanging healthcare data is the requirement of the present era. Since healthcare professionals share data through the internet, security remains a critical challenge, which needs to be addressed. During the COVID-19 pandemic, computed tomography (CT) and X-ray images play a vital part in the diagnosis process, constituting information that needs to be shared among hospitals. Encryption and image steganography techniques can be employed to achieve secure data transmission of COVID-19 images. This study presents a new encryption with the image steganography model for secure data transmission (EIS-SDT) for COVID-19 diagnosis. The EIS-SDT model uses a multilevel discrete wavelet transform for image decomposition and Manta Ray Foraging Optimization algorithm for optimal pixel selection. The EIS-SDT method uses a double logistic chaotic map (DLCM) is employed for secret image encryption. The application of the DLCM-based encryption procedure provides an additional level of security to the image steganography technique. An extensive simulation results analysis ensures the effective performance of the EIS-SDT model and the results are investigated under several evaluation parameters. The outcome indicates that the EIS-SDT model has outperformed the existing methods considerably.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.274-285
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• 2011

The supercavitating vehicle is an underwater vehicle that is surrounded almost completely by a supercavity to reduce hydrodynamic drag substantially. Since the cruise speed of the vehicle is much higher than that of conventional submarines, the drag force is huge and a buckling may occur. The buckling phenomenon is analyzed in this study through static and dynamic approaches. Critical buckling load and pressure as well as buckling mode shapes are calculated using static buckling analysis and a stability map is obtained from dynamic buckling analysis. When the finite element method (FEM) is used for the buckling analysis, the solver requires a linear static solver and an eigenvalue solver. In this study, these two solvers are integrated and a consolidated buckling analysis module is constructed. Furthermore, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is combined in the buckling analysis module to perform a design optimization computation of a simplified supercavitating vehicle. The simplified configuration includes cylindrical shell structure with three stiffeners. The target for the design optimization process is to minimize total weight while maintaining the given structure buckling-free.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.396-402
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• 2016

In this study, hydraulic analysis of water-supply networks in Marivan was performed by modeling. WATERGEMS was used for modeling and it was calibrated using existing rules and regulations. The purpose of this research is modeling urban water network and its analysis based on hydraulic criteria and meeting pressure conditions at the nodes and complying the economic speed. To achieve this goal, first the pipelines of city streets was designed in AutoCAD on a map of the city. It should be mentioned that it was tried to prevent from creating additional loops in the network and the optimal network was designed by a combination of annular and branch loops. In the next step, the pipes were called in WATERGEMS and then we continue the operation by the allocation of elevation digits to the pipes. Since the topography of this city is very specific and unique, the number of pressure zones was increased. Three zones created only covers about 20% of the population in the city. In this dissertation, the design was performed on the city's main zone with the largest density in the Figures 1,320-1,340. In the next step, the network triangulation was conducted. Finally, the Debiw as allocated based on the triangulation conducted and considering the density of the city for year of horizon. Ultimately, the network of Marivan was designed and calibrated according to hydraulic criteria and pressure zoning. The output of this model can be used in water-supply projects, improvement and reform of the existing net-work in the city, and various other studies. Numerous and various graphs obtained in different parts of a network modelled can be used in the analysis of critical situation, leakage.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.316-316
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• 2017

The objective of this study is to estimate quantitatively soil salinity and soil loss at upland soils in agriculture land region in Saemangeum reclaimed land on the south Korea coasts. Soil loss and soil salinity are the most critical problem at reclaimed tidal saline soil in Korea. The several thematic maps of research area such as land cover map, topographic and soil maps, together with tabular precipitation data used for soil erosion and soil salinity calculation. Meteorological data were measured directly as air temperature, wind speed, solar radiation, and precipitation. The experiment was conducted 2% sloped lysimeter ($5.0m{\times}20.0m$) with 14 treatments and it were separated by low salinity division (LSD) and high salinity division (HSD) install. The cation content in ground water increased during time course, but in the case of land surface water the content was variable, and $K^+$ was lower than that of $Na^+$ and $Mg^{2+}$. At the LSD under rainproof condition, the salinity was directly proportional to soil water content, but at the HSD the tendency was no reversed. In condition of rainproof, the amount of soil salinity was higher at the HSD than at the LSD. Positive correlation was obtained between the soil water content and available phosphorous content at the rainfall division, but there was no significance at the surface soil of the rainproof division. Sodium adsorption ratio and anion contents in soil were repressed in the order of vinyl-mulching > non-mulching > bare field. According to the result of analyzing soil loss, soil loss occurred in a vinyl-mulching, a non-mulching and a bare field in size order, and also approximately 11.2 ton/ha soil loss happened on the reclaimed land area. The average soil loss amount by the unit area takes place in a non-mulching and bare field a lot. Our results indicate that soluble salt control and soil erosion are critical at reclaimed tidal saline soil and the results can provide some useful information for deciding management plans to reduce soil loss and salt damage for stable crop production and diverse utilization or cultivation could be one of the management options to alleviate salt damage at reclaimed tidal saline soil in Korea.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2024

산사태 예방을 위한 비구조물 대책 중 하나로, 산사태 예·경보 시스템의 임계 강우 기준을 마련하기 위한 강우 특성 분석 자동화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 알고리즘은 파이썬으로 작성했다. 강수 자료는 기상청과 산림청의 관측소 정보를 활용하였고, 산사태 정보는 2020~2023년까지의 데이터를 기반으로 행정안전부의 생활안전지도를 통해 수집했다. 알고리즘은 3단계이다. 첫째, 강수 자료를 입력받아 지점 정보 불일치와 결측값을 정제한다. 둘째, 산사태 위치와 가장 가까운 관측소를 찾아내고, 무강우 기간 및 반감기를 고려하여 강우 사상을 분류하고 분석한다. 셋째, 강우 특성에 대해 기초 통계를 수행한 후, 적절한 통계 모델을 선정·분석한다. 분석 결과, 강우강도-지속시간, 유효 강우량-지속 시간, 선행강우량-지속 시간, 최대강우량-지속 시간의 관계에 대해 멱법칙과 비선형 회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 평균 R² 값이 0.45로 나타났다. 분석된 임계 강우 기준은 강우강도 0.9~1.4mm/hr, 유효강우량 68.5~132.5mm, 선행강우량 81.6~151.1mm, 최대강우량 17.5~26.5mm로 분석되었다. 기준 검증을 위해 AUC-ROC 분석을 수행한 결과, AUC 값이 0.5로 낮게 나타났다. 마지막으로 알고리즘의 속도 성능을 평가한 결과 총 30분의 시간이 소요되었다. 즉, 강우 자료만으로 재해를 예측하는 데에는 한계가 있음을 시사한다. 단, 재해로 인한 인명과 재산 피해를 막기 위해서는 정량적이나 해석이 편리한 방법으로 기준 선정이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발한 알고리즘을 활용하여 산사태 발생 임계 강우 기준의 정량적 평가를 통해 인명 및 재산 피해를 저감하는 데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.