• Title/Summary/Keyword: Criteria of Distribution

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On Establishing a New Fee Schedule for General Surgical Procedure Using Fuzzy MCDM

  • Hung, Chih-Young;Huang, Yuan-Huei;Chang, Pei-Yeh;Wang, Kuei-Ing;Chang, King-Jen;Liu, Yi-Hsin
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.218-227
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    • 2005
  • In this research a model for establishing a new, rational fee schedule for general surgical procedures in a national health insurance program is developed. A fuzzy multiple criteria decision-making (FMCDM) model is proposed. The relative values of eleven surgical procedures were obtained through an empirical study based on the FMCDM model. Consequently, a new fee schedule obtained from the FMCDM model. This new fee schedule is more convincing than previous schedule and more persuasive to the references for the policy setting.

The Statistical Evaluation for the Wear Life of Brake Pad Linings in Vehicle Durability Test and Customer Usage Environment (차량내구시험과 시장 사용환경에서의 브레이크 패드 마찰재 마모수명에 대한 통계적 평가)

  • 서경원;정관영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 1999
  • The life data analysis of the system and component are useful to describe the result of reliability test in product life to satisfy customer's growing need and to change test specifications or design criteria by life data analysis. And vehicle durability tesr occurred market environment. In this study, a statistical analysis for the wear life of brake pad linings helped perform correlation procedure between vehicle durability test and market. B-life values of the brake pad wear life data from both vehicle durability test and marker usage were compared to determine acceleration of the test by the Weibull, normal and log-normal distribution. The acceleration coefficient of the vehicle durability test can access to evaluate design criteria of product and test specification.

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Reliability Assessment Criteria of Power Light Emitting Diodes for Lighting fittings (조명용 Power LED의 신뢰성평가기준)

  • Park, Chang-Kyu;Jeong, Hee-Suk;Jeong, Hai-Sung;Baik, Jai-Wook
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.219-231
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    • 2009
  • Power light emitting diodes(LED) for lighting fittings are so much environment-friendly, highly reliable and consume less energy that they are widely used at home and in industries such as electronics, telecommunications and industrial machineries. However, they are exposed to a very diverse environment and consists of complex components and, therefore needs careful approach to the enhancement and assessment of reliability of the item. In this article reliability assessment criteria for LED are established in terms of performance assessment test, reliability assessment test and accelerated test.

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Optimization of a Flywheel PMSM with an External Rotor and a Slotless Stator

  • Holm S.R;Polinder H.;Ferreira J.A.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2005
  • An electrical machine for a high-speed flywheel for energy storage in large hybrid electric vehicles is described. Design choices for the machine are motivated: it is a radial-flux external-rotor permanent-magnet synchronous machine without slots in the stator iron and with a shielding cylinder. An analytical model of the machine is briefly introduced whereafter optimization of the machine is discussed. Three optimization criteria were chosen: (1) torque; (2) total stator losses and (3) induced eddy current loss on the rotor. The influence of the following optimization variables on these criteria is investigated: (1) permanent-magnet array; (2) winding distribution and (3) machine geometry. The paper shows that an analytical model of the machine is very useful in optimization.

Establishment of Fracture Criteria on Human Femur (넙다리뼈에 대한 파괴기준의 설정)

  • Chung, Nam-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2007
  • Fracture analysis of human bone is necessary to predict the failure of musculoskeletal structures and to heal them by several possible mechanisms under different loading conditions. But human bone is a complex material, with a multiphase, heterogeneous and anisotropic microstructure. Due to the difficulty of obtaining experimental and clinical results, the importance of numerical analysis and computational simulations in biomechanics are increasing gradually. In this study, stress analysis for human femur model is performed by using the 2-dimensional finite element method(FEM) and its stress distribution is determined. From these results, the fracture mechanic parameters are calculated and the fracture criteria on human femur are investigated and discussed.

On Study the Safety Assessment of Accident Electric Multiple Units (전동차 구조체의 안전성 평가 연구)

  • 정종덕;김정국;편장식;김원경;홍용기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1105-1108
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the structural analysis result and load test result of accident EMU(Electric Multiple Units). Structural analysis and load test of EMU were performed for the criteria of safety assessment. Structural analysis using commercial I-DEAS software provided important information on the stress distribution and load transfer mechanisms as well as the amount of damages during rolling stock crash. The purpose of the load test is to evaluate a safety which carbody structure shall be considered fully sufficient rigidity so as to satisfy proper system function under maximum load and operating condition. The results have been used to provide the critical information for the criteria of safety assessment.

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On Study the Safety Diagnosis Assessment of EMU's Carbody (전동차의 구조체 안전진단평가 연구)

  • Chung Joog-Duk;Pyun Jang-Sik;Kim Jeong-Guk;Kim Won-kyung;Hong Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the structural analysis result of accident EMU(Electric Multiple Units). Structural analysis of EMU was performed for the criteria of safety assessment. Structural analysis using commercial I-DEAS software provided important information on the stress distribution and load transfer mechanisms as well as the amount of damages during rolling stock crash. Tensile tests were performed on two different types of specimens in order to evaluate the strength changes before and after damages, obtained from plastic deformed area and nondeformed region of the accident EMU. The structural analysis and tensile test results have been used to provide the critical information for the criteria of safety assessment.

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On Study the Safety Diagnosis of Carbody Structure for Crashed Electric Multiple Units (사고전동차 구조체의 안전진단에 관한 고찰)

  • Bae Dae-Sung;Park Geun-Soo;Chung Jong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes 3D Dimensional Measurement(EDM testing) and tensile testing results of carbody structure for crashed EMU(Electric Multiple Units). Tensile tests were performed on two different types of specimens in order to evaluate the strength changes before and after damages, obtained from plastic deformed area and nondeformed region of the crashed EMU. And Structural analysis of EMU was performed for the criteria of safety assessment. Structural analysis using commercial I-DEAS software provided important information on the stress distribution and load transfer mechanisms as well as the amount of damages during rolling stock crash. The testing results have been used to provide the critical information for the criteria of safety diagnosis.

Investigation for Impact Stability of the Motorcycle Helmet by Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 오토바이 헬멧의 충돌 안정성 검토)

  • Yu, B.M.;Song, J.S.;Kim, D.;Lee, S.K.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.5 s.95
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2007
  • A motorcycle helmet is very essential to protect the head of driver and it is directly connected to driver's life. Prior to producing the helmet, it has to be passed the process of impact test to evaluate its safety. This test evaluates peak acceleration and head injury criteria (H.I.C.). This paper simulates the impact test with finite element method to find the behavior of helmet during the test. Also, the effect of impact sites on the helmet was evaluated to improve the thickness distribution of the helmet.

Alternative accuracy for multiple ROC analysis

  • Hong, Chong Sun;Wu, Zhi Qiang
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1521-1530
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    • 2014
  • The ROC analysis is considered for multiple class diagnosis. There exist many criteria to find optimal thresholds and measure the accuracy of diagnostic tests for k dimensional ROC analysis. In this paper, we proposed a diagnostic accuracy measure called the correct classification simple rate, which is defined as the summation of true rates for each classification distribution and expressed as a function of summation of sequential true rates for two consecutive distributions. This measure does not weight accuracy across categories by the category prevalence and is comparable across populations for multiple class diagnosis. It is found that this accuracy measure does not only have a relationship with Kolmogorov - Smirnov statistics, but also can be represented as a linear function of some optimal threshold criteria. With these facts, the suggested measure could be applied to test for comparing multiple distributions.