• 노동경제논집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.67-96
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• 2001

최근 3년에 걸친 경제위기 과정에서 노동시장에 나타난 가장 뚜렷한 현상은 노동시장의 비정규화이다. 저임금, 저조한 부가급부 혜택, 미비한 고용안정성 등 부정적인 특성을 갖는 비정규근로의 확산에 따라 이에 대한 보호논의가 전개되고 있으나 정의와 실태자료가 미비한 상태에서 엄밀한 연구는 많지 않다. 본고는 "한국노동패널" 자료에 포함된 임금근로자를 표본으로 전환회귀모형을 이용하여 고용형태의 선택식과 시간당 임금 결정식을 추정하고, 임금격차를 생산성 특성의 차이에 의한 임금격차와 임금차별의 두 요인으로 분해한다. 여성, 청년층, 고연령층, 저학력, 건강상 문제의 근로취약요인과 최근 경채위기 중 입직한 경우가 비정규근로률 선택할 확률을 높이는 것으로 나타난다. 비정규근로와 정규근로의 시간당 임금의 격차는 35%에 이르며 다른 임금절정요인을 통제하였을 때 고용형태별 임금격차는 19%에 이른다. Oaxaca에 따라 임금격차를 분해한 결과는 임금격차의 4분의 1 내지 3분의 1이 동일한 생산성 특성에 대하여 고용형태에 따라 체계적으로 상이한 가격을 지불하는 가격효과에 의한 것으로 나타난다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.73-95
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 산업도시 쇠퇴의 대표적 업종 중 하나인 조선업 특화 도시들의 산업구조 변화 및 유형을 분석하고 지역별 대응 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 2018년 산업위기대응특별지역으로 지정된 도시의 대부분이 조선업에 특화되어 있는데, 이것은 2010년대 이후 호황에서 불황으로 전환되는 경기변동이 주된 요인이지만 도시마다 산업위기에 대응하는 방식은 상이하였다. 조선업 특화 도시 7곳을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 조선업의 경기변동은 산업경쟁력이 높은 대기업 조선소가 입지한 지역들이 상대적으로 덜 쇠퇴하였고, 호황기에는 산업구조의 다양성이 감소하고 불황기에는 증가하는 경향이 나타났다. 산업위기에 대한 저항력과 회복력으로 조선업 특화 도시의 산업 경로를 4가지 유형으로 구분하였다. 지역별 산업구조 및 경쟁력을 고려하여 조선업의 유지와 쇠퇴, 새로운 대안 산업의 육성 등 맞춤형 지원전략이 필요한 시점이다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2012

Both internally and externally environmental changes surround the rural areas such as rapid growth of the early-retired employee under the WTO, the Asian financial crisis in 1997, and the financial crisis in 2007 brought about much transformation in our rural residential environment. According to this changes and demands, the rural areas have been transformed from the area for farmer to the area for farmer and non farmer, that is, peoples that to leave the city to go back to farm or return to home village. Of this time, there needs a change in rural development policies which can make the urban residents migrate and settle in the rural areas as they are naturally embracing the rural life according to the social background and demand. In this point of view, we attempted, in this paper, to survey and analyze the changing trends of residential environment following the spatial composition with house types and rural villages in rural areas. The result of this study will be expected to be a reference for the direction of desirable residential environment in rural areas.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.1-64
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• 2014

본고는 소규모 개방경제를 상정한 동태확률모형을 통해 2000년 이후의 한국 거시경제의 변동요인들과 금융위기 기간의 통화정책과 재정정책의 변화요인을 추정하였다. 실증분석을 위해 동태확률모형은 경제성장률을 결정하는 두 가지 다른 추세요인과 다양한 구조충격요인 그리고 다양한 형태의 마찰을 포함시킴으로써, 거시변수들이 어떠한 요인에 의해 변화했는지를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과, 금융위기 기간 동안 통화정책은 주로 테일러 준칙을 따른 것으로 나타난 반면, 재정정책의 반응은 재정준칙보다는 상대적으로 큰 폭의 재정충격요인에 의해서 설명된 것으로 추정되었다.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.38-44
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• 2021

Background: The free flap surgical method is useful for the reconstruction of head and neck defects. This study retrospectively analyzed the results of head and neck reconstructions using various types of free flaps over the past 30 years. Methods: Between 1989 and 2018, a total of 866 free flap procedures were performed on 859 patients with head and neck defects, including 7 double free flaps. The causes of vascular crisis and salvage rate were analyzed, and the total flap survival rate calculated among these patients. Additionally, the survival and complication rates for each flap type were compared. Results: The 866 cases included 557 radial forearm flaps, 200 anterolateral thigh flaps, 39 fibular osteocutaneous flaps, and 70 of various other flaps. The incidence of the vascular crisis was 5.1%; its most common cause was venous thrombosis (52.3%). Salvage surgery was successful in 52.3% of patients, and the total flap survival rate was 97.6%. The success rate of the radial forearm flap was higher than of the anterolateral flap (p< 0.01), and the primary sites of malignancy were the tongue, tonsils, and hypopharynx, respectively. Conclusion: The free flap technique is the most reliable method for head and neck reconstruction; however, the radial forearm free flap showed the highest success rate (98.9%). In patients with malignancy, flap failure was more common in the anterolateral thigh (5.5%) and fibular (5.1%) flaps.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2007

At the economical crisis of Korea in 1997, self-determined price for apartment and the revision increasing the ratio of residential area for mixed-use residential building were introduced to activate the construction industry, which causes construction companies to build super high rise apartment discriminative and high class orientated. This study aims to classify the super high rise building which is planned to build or built recently and to analyze the architectural characteristics. The objects are 288 unit households in 26 apartment complexes higher than twenty five story since 1998. As a result, super high rise building comparing with existing apartments were being varied in plan types of main building and unit household and in construction types. As for the plan, the number of walls having opening to outdoor were increased and it is considered that high rise building can take advantage of a view, lighting and sunshine. The location of living room that used to be in the center of unit in existing apartment was moved freely without rule.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.291-303
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• 2021

현대사회에서 노인, 장애인, 외국인, 어린이 등 재난취약계층의 수가 빠르게 증가하고 있다. 이러한 재난에 취약한 계층의 일반적인 특성은 경제적 어려움으로 인하여 주거형태가 재난에 취약하고, 재난에 노출되면 회복력이 더디다는 것이다. 본 연구는 재난취약계층에 대한 대상자 위험이슈분석을 통해 새롭게 도출되는 위험이슈를 파악하고, 정책개발의 기초자료를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구방법은 재난취약계층 중에서 어린이와 임산부의 사례를 중심으로 최근 10년간('10-19) 소셜미디어의 이슈 데이터를 중심으로 소셜네트워크 분석을 수행하였고, 연구결과 첫째, 이슈의 추이를 살펴보면 특정 사건의 발생과 연관성을 갖는다. 둘째, 위기관리의 유형, 대상, 관리방식에 대한 인식이 분석되었다. 셋째, 위험이슈의 해결방안이나 대상의 특성을 반영한 감정어가 분석되었고, 부정적인 감성을 유발하는 단어도 분석되었다. 따라서 본 기초데이터를 바탕으로 정부와 지자체는 국민의 정서분석과 대중의 인식을 토대로 급변하는 재난환경의 효율적인 위기관리체계를 구축하기를 바란다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.917-929
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to explore types of postpartum depression and to understand the nature and structure of the postpartum depression by using Q-methodological approach. As a way of research, 55 statements concerning postpartum depression were selected through individual interviews with postpartum mothers and literature review. 30 women were chosen as a subject group for the study, with opinions shown in 55 statements divided into 9 scales by forced distribution. PC QUANL Program was used for analysis and Q-factors were analyzed by using principal component analysis. As a result, postpartum depression experience was classified into 5 types. There are "Role-Strain Type", "Unattributional Depression Type", "Psychosomatic Symptoms Type", "Self-Compassion Type", and "Role-Crisis Type". Type I was named "Role-Strain Type", referring to the strain generally experienced by mothers with regard to the new role as a mother and as a social member. Type II was named "Unattributional Depression Type", referring to the symptom experienced by people who were in a state of vanity and a sense of loss. They often break into tears for no specific reasons. In case of Type III, people in a state of "Psychosomatic Symptoms Type" develop physical symptoms after suffering from inherent emotional conflict. Type IV was named "Self-Compassion Type" refers to the symptom shown by those who feel pity for their children and for themselves. And they show inability to cope with the reality properly. Type V was named "Role -Crisis Type", which is experienced by people who have a burden and a severe fear of their own job and their children in their mind, also showing serious conflict with maternal role. Futhermore, it was carried out to examine structure of postpartum depression in terms of degree of depression and adjustment ability. Type I showed mild degree of depression and relatively good adjustment ability. Type II showed broad range of degree in depression and moderate adjustment ability. Type III showed moderate depression and relatively low adjustment ability. Type IV revealed relatively serious degree of depression and the lowest adjustment ability. Type V revealed very serious degree of depression and the lowest adjustment ability. As a result, considering the structure of postpartum depression. Type I is considered to be a normal depression sympton which most mothers generally experience, followed by Type II, Type III, Type IV and Type V, each of which show increasingly worse degree of depression and lower adjustment ability. In conclusion, it seems to be it is necessary to understand distinct symptoms of postpartum depression and to examine the characteristics and structure of those types, so that it could lead to more individual nursing approach.cteristics and structure of those types, so that it could lead to more individual nursing approach.

• 농촌계획
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2017

The importance key to overcome crisis in rural society is to utilize multivaluedness of rurality. In order to comprehend and utilize a variety of multivaluedness of rurality, firstly it should be needed to investigate and analyze the rural resource. secondly it should be needed to make a plan reflected re-evaleted rural resources. This study aimed at setting up the analysis of all villages in Yeongdong-Gun, Chungcheongbuk-Do by 5 rural village types(Basic life-supporting, Agricultural promotion, Marketing/processing oriented, Urban-rural communication, Life-style choice types) differed in score of classified indicators. These results are expected to be helpful to make a rural development plan reflected villages' characteristics based on rural resources.

• 아동학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.3-19
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to investigate adolescents' coping strategies to various stressors, and to examine factors that related to their coping strategies. The subjects of the study were 355 middle school and 398 high school students. Adolescents' coping strategy was examined with a revision of the Family Crisis Oriented Personal Scale (McCubbin, Olson, & Larson, 1982). Quality of life was measured by an 11-item scale selected from Quality of Life (Olson & Barnes, 1982) in the areas of family, friend, relationship with relatives, and health and community. Parent-adolescent communication was divided into two dimensions of open communication and problem communication, using Parent-Adolescent Communication(Barnes & Olson, 1982). A measure of the self-esteem of adolescents was obtained by using selected items from the Self-Esteem Inventory(Coopersmith, 1967) and Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). Five types of coping strategies were found. These are "help from relatives/neighbors", "help from families", "self-help", "help from friends", and "help from religion". Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to examine significant predictor variables for adolescents' coping strategies. Sex, age, quality of parent-adolescent communication, family cohesion and adaptability, religion, and self-esteem were found important in predicting the types of coping strategies by adolescents.