• Title/Summary/Keyword: Creep Life Prediction

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Creep Behaviours of Glasses Rim Material Alloy (안경테소재 합금(Ti-6AI-4V)의 크리프 특성)

  • 황경충;윤종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2003
  • Titanium alloy has widely been used as glasses rim material because it has high specific strength and also is light, harmless to men. But, we have little design data about the creep behaviors of the alloy. Therefore, in this study, an apparatus has been designed and built for conducting creep tests under constant load conditions. A series of creep tests on them have been performed to get the basic design data and life prediction of titanium products and we have gotten the following results. First, the stress exponents decrease as the test temperatures increase. Secondly, the creep activation energy gradually decreases as the stresses become bigger. Thirdly, the constant of Larson-Miller parameters on this alloy is estimated about 13. And last, the fractographs at the creep rupture show both the ductile and the brittle fracture according to the creep conditions.

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Analysis of Reheater Pipe Crack for Oil Power Plant (중유발전소의 재열기관 균열 해석)

  • Hong, S.H.;Hong, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.643-647
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    • 2003
  • Power plant Piping operating at elevated temperature often fails prematurely by the growth of microcracks under creep conditions. Therefore, the life assessment of high temperature components that contain cracks is an important technological problem. The mechanisms of crack growth in simple metals and alloys have been investigated using both mechanical and microstructural approaches. In this study, life prediction accounting for creep, crack growth and thermal stress is analyzed.

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The Creep Life Prediction Method by Cavity Area (기공의 면적에 의한 크립 수명예측법)

  • 홍성호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1455-1461
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 Kachanov의 재료손상(material damage)모델을 이용하여 새로운 수명예측식을 만들고, 이 수명예측식의 타당성을 조사하기 위하여, 최근에 발표된 크 립 수명과 기공분포와의 실험결과와 비교하였다.

Static Creep Behaviour of Super-Duralumin(Al 2024) (초 두랄루민(Al 2024)의 정적인 크리프 거동)

  • 황경충;윤종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • Super-duralumin has widely been used as the part materials of aerospace and automobile industry because it has high specific strength and also is light. But, we have little design data about the creep behaviors of the alloy. Therefore, in this study, every creep test under four constant stress conditions have been conducted for four temperature conditions. A series of creep tests had been performed to get the basic design data and life prediction of super-duralurnin products and we have gotten the following results. First, the stress exponents showed the descending trend as the test temperatures increase. Secondly, the creep activation energy gradually decreased as the stresses become bigger. Thirdly, the constant of Larson-Miller parameters on this alloy was estimated about 6. And last, the fractographs at the creep rupture showed both the brittle fracture due to the transgranular rupture.

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Creep Life Prediction of Pure Ti by Monkman-Grant Method (Monkman-Grant법에 의한 순수 Ti의 크리프 수명예측)

  • Won, Bo-Youp;Jeong, Soon-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2003
  • Creep tests for Titan were carned out using constant-load at $600^{\circ}C$, $650^{\circ}C$ and $700^{\circ}C$. Material constants necessary to predict creep life were acquired from the experimental creep data. And the applicability of Monkman-Grant(M-G) and modified M-G relationships was discussed. It was discovered the log-log plot of M-G relationships between the rupure time(tr) and he minimum creep rate(${\varepsilon}_m$) was conditional on test temperatures. The slop of m was 2.75 at $600^{\circ}C$ and m was 1.92 at $700^{\circ}C$. However; the log-log plot of modified M-G relationships between $t_r/\varepsilon_r$ and $\varepsilon_m$ was indpendent on stresses and temperatures. That is the slop of m' was almost 3.90 in all the data. Thus, change M-G relationships to creep life prediction could be vtilized more reasonably than that of M-G relationships for type Titan. It was divided that the constant slopes never theless of temperatures of practical stresses in the modified relationship were due to an intergranular break grown by wedge-type cauities.

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A Study on the Creep Properties and Life Prediction of 1% Cr-Mo-V Steel Roter Shaft(I) (1% Cr-Mo-V 강 회전자 축의 크리이프 특성과 수명예측에 관한 연구(I))

  • 조판근;정순호;장윤석;이치우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.519-528
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 우선 1차적으로 한국중공업에서 제조한 실제의 터어빈 회전자 축에서 시편을 채취하여 화력발전소 터어빈의 작동 온도에서의 크리이프 거동을 실험 하고, Larson-Miller 법 및 Orr-sherby-Dorn 법에 의하여 수명을 예상하엿으며 열처리 조건의 변화에 따른 크리이프 특성 변화를 고찰하였다.

Creep-Life Prediction and Standard Error Analysis of Type 316LN Stainless Steel (Type 316LN 스테인리스 강의 크리프 수명 예측과 표준오차 분석)

  • Yun S.N.;Kim W.G.;Liu W.S.;Yi W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1406-1411
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    • 2005
  • The creep rupture data for type 316LN stainless steels were collected through literature survey or experimental data produced in KAERI. Using these data, polynomial equations for predicting creep life were obtained by Larson-Miller (L-M), Orr-Sherby-Dorn (O-S-D) and Manson-Haferd (M-H) etc. time-temperature parametric (TTP) methods. Standard error of estimate (SEE) values for the each parameter was obtained with different temperatures through the statistical process of the creep data. The results of L-M, O-S-D and M-H methods showed good creep-life prediction, but M-H method showed better agreement than L-M and O-S-D methods. Especially, it was found that SEE values of M-H method at $700^{\circ}C$ were lower than that of L-M and O-S-D methods.

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Creep Life Prediction and Error Analysis for Type 316LN Stainless Steel (Type 316LN 스테인리스강의 크리프 수명예측과 오차분석)

  • Yi W.;Yin S.N.;Kim W.G.;Ryu W.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2006
  • Various parametric methods, Larson-Miller (L-M), Orr-Sherby-Dorn (O-S-D), Manson-Haferd (M-H) parameters, and minimum commitment method (MCM), were used to predict longer rupture time from short-term creep data. A number of the creep data were collected through literature surveys and experimental data produced in KAERI for predicting the creep type of type 316LN SS. Polynomial equations for predicting the creep life were obtained by the time-temperature parameters (TTP) and the MCM. standard error (SE) and standard error or mean (SEM) values were compared for the each method with temperatures. The TTP methods were good in the creep-life prediction, but the MCM was much superior to the TTP ones at $700^{\circ}C\;and\;750^{\circ}C$. The MCM was found to be lower in the SE values compared to the TTP methods

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Creep-Life Prediction and Standard Error Analysis of Type 316LN Stainless Steel by Time-Temperature Parametric Methods (시간-온도 파라미터 방법에 의한 Type 316LN 강의 크리프 수명 예측과 표준오차 분석)

  • Yoon Song Nam;Ryu Woo Seog;Yi Won;Kim Woo Gon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.1 s.232
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2005
  • A number of creep rupture data for type 316LN stainless steels were collected through literature survey or experimental data produced in KAERI. Using these data, polynomial equations for predicting creep life were obtained by Larson-Miller (L-M), Orr-Sherby-Dorn (O-S-D) and Manson-Haferd (M-H) parameters using time-temperature parametric (TTP) methods. Standard error of estimate (SEE) values for the each parameter was obtained with different temperatures through the statistical process of the creep data. The results of L-M, O-S-D and M-H methods showed good creep-life prediction, but M-H method showed better agreement than L-M and O-S-D methods. Especially, it was found that SEE values of M-H method at $700^{\circ}C$ were lower than that of L-M and O-S-D methods.