• Title/Summary/Keyword: Creative Ability

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Imitation, Technology, and Firm Performance: The Korean Firms Case in China

  • Kim, Woo-Hyoung;Chen, Bo;Hwang, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.128-145
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - The main purpose of this study is thus to investigate the contingent effect of imitation strategies on firm performance in transition economies such as China, focusing on pure and creative imitation. Design/methodology - We conducted a survey targeting department heads of each company who have more than 10 years work experiences. We assessed that the ability to gain trust and to access information from high-ranking informants would be greater if the firms were from the same country - Korea - as the lead researcher. A total of 200 highly reliable samples were obtained, which could effectively explain the nine variables set in the study. Relevant hypotheses were tested using a hierarchical linear model (HLM). Findings - The findings suggest that SMEs' technology level also had a positive impact on performance. Firms with better technology had a positive impact on performance, irrespective of pure or creative imitation. This reflects the cases where many Korean SMEs entering China without high technology level lose their competitiveness due to Chinese firms' technology catch-up within a short period of time. Originality/value - SMEs that lack technology and know-how need to focus on pure imitation strategies. It is possible that SMEs can perform creative imitation, but it seems difficult under the current circumstances. Therefore, SMEs with limitations in technology and know-how should maintain their competitive advantage for a while, by maintaining their pure imitation strategy.

Study of Producing Creative Ideas Through Thinking Disposition (Centering on Project Class in High Schools based on IT technology)

  • An, Jae-Min;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.769-774
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    • 2011
  • IT technology based projects was conducted to implement education on producing creative ideas through on-line education and grasp thinking disposition of students in terms of creativity education efficiency. The differences in idea creation among students according to thinking dispositions were analyzed through qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation of project and its result was drawn. The purpose of this study was to help cultivate a man of ability who will make a great contribution to knowledge information society by proposing education model based on new method of teaching and learning.

An investigation on the Characteristics of Housing Projects by Mario Botta (마리오 보타의 주택 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 김용립
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.17
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 1998
  • This study investigates the characteristics of Mario Botta's single-family houses. Eight of his housing project which are deemed important in the historical development of housing he been selected for the purpose their elevations plans loggie and interiors are analyzed and evaluated. Through this study the followings are realized ; $\circled1$ The rationality of his interior space comes from Le Corbusier's housing projects. $\circled2 His expression of elevations has developed from Louis. I. Kahn's language and Carlo Scarpa's technique. $\circled3$ The rationality of Corbusier's houses and expressiveness of Kahn's and scarpa's projects together led to his functional solution of internal program an and the creative external images of his own. $\circled4$ The originality of this house results from his creative vision and ability to reinterpret the existing expression and principles in the light of time and space.

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A Study on the Method of Mathematics Education based on Rudolf Steiner's Anthroposophy Education Theory (루돌프 슈타이너의 인지학적 교육론에 기초한 수학교육 방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Young-Ok
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.127-154
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    • 2018
  • In the 2015 revised curriculum, "creative and convergent talent prize" was presented as a human resource to be pursued by current curriculum. The core competencies that future talent should have are self-management capacity, knowledge information processing capacity, creative thinking capacity, aesthetic capacity, communicative competence, and community competence. The researcher believes that among the six core competencies, the ability to have more attention today is aesthetic capacity and that mathematics education should pursue it. The mathematical teaching methods based on Rudolf Steiner's anthroposophy education theory is an education that actively raises the aesthetic sensitivity of students. Therefore, this study investigates the features of educational methods based on the Steiner's anthroposophy and examines mathematics education methods based on them.

A Study of Laboratory Facilities for Technology.Industry Education in the middle school (중학교(中學校) 기술.산업(技術.産業) 교과(敎科) 교육(敎育)을 위한 실험.실습실(實驗.實習室) 시설(施設)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Jong-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2000
  • Learning for educating creative thinking and problem solving abilities and for future-oriented method should have appropriate laboratory, experimental equipments and appliances. Technology laboratory model pertinent to experiment or activity for educating creative persons is suggested in the following : (1) It is considered that many problems of current education result from an overcrowded classes. The number of students per laboratory should be $30{\sim}40$ persons. (2) There should be sufficient activity spaces for students. Unlike normal classrooms laboratory should have various tools and materials, information, facility and equipment. (3) Flexible activity spaces for various activities should be provided for groups and individuals. (4) Safety facilities should be provided sufficiently. (5) Learning experiences of collection, analysis and utilization of information should be given. (6) Laboratories should be designed to be a place for self-propelled learning. They should be designed to be able to learn by individuals and small groups after taking into consideration the individual differences as students differ in interest, curiosity and ability.

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A Study on the Relationship between General Creativity and Mathematical Creativity - Based on the TTCT; Figural A and the MCPSAT; A- (일반 창의성(도형)과 수학 창의성과의 관련 연구 -TTCT;Figural A와 MCPSAT;A를 바탕으로-)

  • 이강섭;황동주
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • We examined the relations between Mathematical Creative Problem Solving Ability Test(MCPSAT: Kim etl. 1997) and Torrance Test of Creative Thinking Figural A (TTCT; adapted for Korea by Kim etl. 1999). The subjects in this study were 31 fifth-grade students. In the analysis of data, frequencies, percentiles, t-test correlation analysis were used. The results of the study are summarized as follows; First, we have the correlations between the originality of general creativity and the three elements--fluency, flexibility, and the total--of mathematical creativity (significant at p<.01). Second, We know the correlations between the total of general creativity and the three elements of mathematical creativity(significant at p<.05).

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Teaching mathematically gifted students through Mentor-Project Studying (사사프로젝트 학습을 통한 수학영재 지도)

  • Jeon, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2006
  • A new teaching-learning method is needed to improve creative problem-solving ability of the gifted students at mathematics. In response to this demand, I applied mentor-project studying to the mathematically gifted class students of Chungnam Science High School. The purpose of this monograph is to analyze in what situations they demonstrated mathematical creativity and whether the interactions among the gifted in the process of studying were of great help toward improving creativity. The effectiveness of mentor-project studying was especially verified by the analysis of creative problem-solving test results.

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Students and Teachers′Perceptions on the Goals of Mathematics Education -A Foundational Research for the Development of Mathematics Curriculum Model for a Creative Knowledge-based Society- (창조적 지식기만사회의 수학교육과정 개발을 위한 기초조사연구 -수학교육목표에 대한 교사.학생의 인식-)

  • 노선숙;김민경;유현주;차인숙
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.161-177
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    • 2001
  • This study is to investigate what students want to learn and what mathematics teachers should teach in their classrooms. 1314 students and 527 mathematics teachers were randomly selected to administer the questionnaire. The result shows that their is a considerable mismatch between students'learning desires and teachers'teaching practices in classrooms. What students want to learn is creative knowledge; however, what they learn in the classroom is ‘imitative’ knowledge. This study suggests that the overall educational goal of mathematics education in Korea should emphasize (1) learning to communicate mathematically, (2) loaming to reason mathematically, (3) becoming confident in pupils'own ability, (4) learning to$.$value mathematics, and (5) becoming mathematical problem solvers.

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How can we Develop Students' Creativity? : Redesigning a Creativity Program based on Flow Theory

  • Park, JaeSung
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2017
  • To produce highly creative students, engineering education must develop both problem recognition skills and the ability to solve problems independently. Chonnam National University has been developing a creativity program in which students identify and solve problems themselves. Initially, the primary focus was on solving problems, but this was unsuccessful at attracting the students' interest. To overcome this, we adopted Csikszentmihalyi's flow theory in our creativity program, much like the way this theory is used in computer games. As a result of adopting flow theory, we achieved our goal. Thus, in this paper, we will introduce Chonnam National University's creativity program (designed based on flow theory), which we will call the Self-Directed Creativity-Upgrade Program. Furthermore, we will discuss the impact of this program based on statistical analyses.

Fair Assessment Method Reflecting Individual Ability in Capstone Design Course (캡스톤 디자인 수업에서 개인 능력을 반영하는 공정한 평가 방법)

  • Kim, Jongwan
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2019
  • Capstone design is a subject taught in a setting where students gather in a team, decide on their own selected topic, and collaborate with one another to perform a project. A fair assessment is very important in a team project-based capstone design course for students. Many instructors agree that harmonizing creative evaluation and outcome assessment is hard in capstone design class. In also, it is not easy to assess students' individual efforts and achievements fairly in accordance with team-based assessment practices. To resolve this issue in this paper, we have surveyed various engineering design education methodologies, and have modelled existing evaluating elements into a modified creative process and outcome assessment framework for team project assessment. In particular, we focused on a method of fairly assigning credits by combining team based and individual-level assessments. Analyzing students' achievement and grade evaluation and verifying the validity of the proposed method was performed.