• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1998

Described in this paper is the result of a study on collision analysis of TGV-K using 1-dimensional model for crashworthy design. Crashworthy design of the front end is very important because majority of the impact energy (more than 70%) is absorbed by the crush of the front end when the train is collided with an obstacle like a tank lorry. Guideline for the crashworthy design can be described from the collision analysis of the whole train using a 1-dimensional model. Since the headstock of TGV-K is not designed in a crashworthy point of view, a conceptual design of the headstock to improve crashworthiness is suggested and evaluated using 1-dimensional collision analysis. The suggested design, which adopts an energy absorber and a crashworthy headstock, shows a good behaviour on the accident scenario of SNCF (collision at 110 km/h against a movable rigid mass of 15 ton).

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.361-368
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• 1998

Described in this paper is the result of a study on collision analysis of TGV-K using 1-dimensional model for crashworthy design. Crashworthy design of the front end is very important because majority of the impact energy (more than 70%) is absorbed by the crush of the front end when the train is collided with an obstacle like a tank lorry. Guideline for the crashworthy design can be described from the collision analysis of the whole train using a 1-dimensional model. Since the headstock of TGV-K is not designed in a crashworthy point of view, a conceptual design of the headstock to improve crashworthiness is suggested and evaluated using 1-dimensional collision analysis. The suggested design, which adopts an energy absorber and a crashworthy headstock, shows a good behaviour on the accident scenario of SNCF (collision at 110 km/hr against a movable rigid mass of 15 ton).

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.519-525
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• 1999

This paper describes a crashworthy design for the front structure of KHST (Korean High Speed Train) under the SNCF accident scenario (collision against a movable rigid mass of IS tons at 110 km/h). The front structure designed in a new concept shows good behaviours in crashworthy point of view. It collapses in a progressive and well-controlled fashion. To evaluate the design by considering real situations, the power-car is simulated for accidents collided against a dump truck of 15 tons at 110 km/h. The front end structure of it shows a good response on crashworthiness.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.646-651
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• 2004

Crashworthy design of a train is a systematic approach to ensure the safety of passengers and crews in railway transportation for the prescribed accident scenarios. This approach needs new structural arrangements and designs to absorb higher levels of impact energy in a controlled manner and interior designs to minimize passenger injuries. In this paper, crashworthy design approach is applied to the tilting train express (TIX) design which is newly being developed. Based on a head-on collision and a level crossing collision scenarios, the crash behaviors of a TTX design candidate arc evaluated numerically using the finite element method. Finally, design alternatives which show better crashworthy performances are proposed and verified through the full-rake collision simulations.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.8966-8976
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• 2015

도로변에 노출된 지주는 충돌 시 탑승자 안전에 치명적인 위험물이다. 노출된 지주에 충돌하는 차량의 탑승자 안전을 도모하기 위하여 차량과 지주가 소성충돌로 일체화 되는동안 충돌차량의 선형운동량이 지주로 전달되어 충돌에너지의 일부가 1차적으로 소산되고 감소된 속도로 이동하는 지주의 베이스가 기초에 매입된 충격에너지 흡수용 모듈을 충격하여 변형시킴으로써 나머지 에너지가 소산되는 감충지주를 개발하였다. LS-DYNA프로그램을 이용한 충돌 해석을 실시하여 강결된 지주의 문제점을 보이고 개발 단계별 감충지주와 차량의 거동을 분석하여 최종 설계된 감충지주가 노출상태에서 0.9ton-80km/h의 속도로 정면충돌하는 경우에 안전하게 대응할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.43-47
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• 2007

Based on experimental impact testing data, due to changing of velocity and mass of the impactor simultaneously under constant impact energy, crashworthiness of polyurethane foam has been observed. Dynamic tests were carried out in an instrumented impact-testing machine. Also, modified Sherwood-Frost model was proposed to investigate the crashworthy behaviour of rigid polyurethane foam under the condition of constant impact energy.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.369-376
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• 1998

For a good crashworthy design of train vehicles, it is essential to develop some design and analysis techniques for energy absorbing structures. This paper analyzes the front structure of TGV-K and suggests crashworthy design of Korea high speed tram(KHST) using the accident scenario of SNCF(collision with a stationary rigid mass in motion of 15 ton at 110km/h). Specifically this research is concentrated on developing a well-designed protective headstocks using mullticell structures wi th cutouts to improve crashworthiness of KHST

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.526-533
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• 1999

Tn this study, the crashworthy design of the full rake of KHST (Korean High Speed Train under development in G7-project) is numerically evaluated using 2-dimensional crash dynamics. The results of KHST are compared with those of TGV-K (TGV for Seoul-Pusan line). KHST shows better crashworthy behaviors after impact. Specifically, impact forces, decelerations and overriding displacements are much reduced in KHST All the design guidelines under SNCF accident scenario (collision against a movable rigid mass of 15 ton at 110 km/h) are satisfied in KHST.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2009년도 공동학술대회
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• pp.30-31
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 쾌속여객선과 수중부유물과의 실선 충돌응답해석을 통하여 선체와 승객의 내충격 안전성 평가를 수행하는 것이다. 그동안 수중부유물과의 충돌사고로부터 발생하였던 선체와 승객들의 손상자료들을 면밀히 검토하고 평가하여 쾌속여객선 수중익 시스템의 수중부유물과의 충돌에 의한 손상구조를 철저히 파악함으로써 내충격 안전성 평가를 위한 다양한 충돌 시나리오를 작성할 수 있었다. 주변 유체를 고려하는 LS-DYNA 코드의 유체-구조 연성 해석기법과 국부 zooming 해석기법을 사용하여 쾌속여객선의 수중부유물과의 충돌응답해석을 수행하여 선체와 승객의 내충격 안전성 평가를 수행하였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.601-607
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• 2012

착륙장치는 완충장치를 이용하여 항공기 착륙 시의 충격을 흡수하는 역할을 한다. 군용 헬기를 비롯한 일부 항공기에서는 비상 착륙시 탑승원의 생존성과 안전성을 향상시키기 위해, 착륙장치에 내추락 요구조건을 부여하기도 한다. 이 논문에서는 관련 규정에서 요구하고 있는 내추락 요구조건을 충족하는 착륙장치 설계 개념을 제시하고, 성능해석 및 낙하시험을 통한 입증 과정을 소개한다. 추락 시 착륙장치 충격흡수 능력과 거동은 낙하시험 시 측정한 다양한 센서 데이터 및 고속 카메라로 촬영한 동영상 분석을 통해 확인할 수 있다.