• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crank mechanism

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A Dynamic Analysis of Constrained Multibody Systems (구속된 다물체 시스템을 위한 동역학 해석론)

  • 이상호;한창수;서문석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2339-2348
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    • 1994
  • The objective of this paper is to develop a solution method for the differential-algebraic equation(DAE) derived from constrained muti-body dynamic systems. Mechanical systems are often modeled as bodies and joints. Differential equations of motion are formulated for bodies. Since the bodies are connected by joint, the differential variables must satisfy the kinematic constraint equations that come from the joints. Difficulties are arised due to drift of the differential variables off the constraint equations. An optimization method is adopted to correct the drift of the differential variables. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method a slider-crank mechanism is analyzed dynamically. Identical results are obtained as these from the commercial program DADS. Dynamic analysis of a High Mobility Multi-purpose Wheeled. Vehicle(HMMWV) is carried out to show the practicalism of the proposed method.

Improvement of the Thermal Characteristics of Synchronous Linear Motors through Structure Change (Synchronous Linear Motor의 구조변경에 의한 열특성에 개선)

  • 은인웅;이춘만;정원지;최영휴
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 1997
  • Linear motors can drive a linear motion without intermediate gears, screws or crank shafts. Linear motors can successfully replace ball lead screw in machine tools because they have a high velocity, acceleration and good positioning accuracy. On the other hand, linear motors emit large amounts of heat and have low efficiency. In this paper, the thermal behavior of a synchronous linear motor with high velocity and force is analyzed. To improve the thermal characteristics of the linear motor, structure of linear motor and cooler is changed. Some effects of an integrated cooler, an U-cooler and a thermal symmetrical cooler are presented.

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An Experimental Study on the Noise Source Identification of Rotary Compressor (공조용 회전식 압축기 소음원 규명을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Son, Young-boo;Ha, Jong-hun;Lee, Jang-woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigated the noise generation mechanism of a rotary compressor using experimental method. The measurement was carried out for primary parameters which influence noise characteristics. By using STFT(short time Fourier transform), noise sources of a rotary compressor were identified and vibrating modes that increase the noise are verified. Also, it was studied that the correlation between operating speed and noise. Main factors that affect the variation of noise level were considered by the comparison of the experimental results. In addition, a dynamic characteristic of crank shaft was studied and the critical speed was analyzed.

Improvement of the Thermal Characteristics of Synchronous Linear Motors Through Insulation (단열에 의한 동기식 리니어모터의 열특성 향상)

  • Eun, In-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2002
  • Linear motors can drive a linear motion without intermediate gears, screws or crank shafts. Linear motors can successfully replace ball lead screw in machine tools because they have a high velocity, acceleration and good positioning accuracy. On the other hand, linear motors emit large amounts of heat and have low efficiency. In this paper, heat sources of a synchronous linear motor with high velocity and force measured and analyzed. To improve the thermal characteristics of the linear motor, an insulation layer with low thermal conductivity is inserted between cooler and machine table. Some effects of the insulation layer are presented.

Dynamic Behavior Analysis of a Orbiting Scroll in Scroll Compressor with Tangential Leakage (접선방향의 누설이 고려된 스크롤 압축기 선회 스크롤의 동적 거동 해석)

  • 김태종;한동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1996
  • For a vertical type crankshaft-journal bearing system used in scroll compressor, nonlinear transient response analysis is applied includung nonlinear fluid film reaction forces of journal beatings. By a connected behavior analysis of crankshaft and orbiting scroll, the radial clearance of scroll wraps is calculated. Considering tangential leakage for this clearance, a coupled analysis model for leakage and dynamic behavior of the orbiting scroll is made, and analyzed by iterative calculation. By regarding clearances of main, sub bearing of crankshaft and orbiting scroll shaft bearing clearance as design parameters, the radial clearance of scroll wraps is analyzed.

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A Study of Design and Dynamic Characteristics of Compact Linear Engine for Porable Powerpack (휴대용 파워팩을 위한 소형 세라믹 리니어 엔진 설계 및 동적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Yong-Il;Kim, Gang-Chul;Lim, Ock-Taeck
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.512-519
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    • 2011
  • Current rechargeable battery cannot provide high energy density and the operational durations required. But linear engine/generators provide high energy density for portable power applications because fuel is more high density. In this paper, we suggest that basic design of powerpack using linear engine for assisting power output. Efficiency is relatively high because linear engine don't have crank mechanism compared with rotary engine. We made prototype engine and had experiments to know moving characteristic about the Linear Engine. It was possible to operate velocity at 50 Hz at the firing and pressure in cylinder was 16bar.

A Study on the Effect of Piston Pin Offset on a Piston Motion and Kinetic Energy Loss (피스톤핀 옵셋이 피스톤운동과 운동에너지 손실에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Han, D.J.;Choi, J.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 1993
  • A theoretical analysis of predicting the detailed motion of a piston-crank mechanism within piston-guide clearance is presented, and the analysis is applied to the piston motion in a gasoline engine. A piston movement program is developed to calculate the piston attitude relative to the bore, the piston to bore impact velocity and kinetic energy loss and the net transverse force acting on the piston. This paper presents the formulation of a set of differential equations governing the transverse and rotational motion of a piston. These equations of motion were solved by well established Runge-Kutta method. As a result of this study, it is possible to predict the effects of piston geometry and piston pin offset on a piston motion and kinetic energy loss.

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An experimental study on the noise source identification of rotary compressor (공조용 회전식 압축기 소음원 규명을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Son, Young-boo;Ha, Jong-hun;Lee, Jang-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, it is investigated that noise generation mechanism of a rotary compressor using experimental method. The measurement was carried out for primary parameters which influence noise characteristics. By using STFT(short time fourier transform), noise sources of a rotary compressor were identified and vibrating modes that increase the noise are verified. Also, it was studied that the correlation between operating speed and noise. Main factors that affect the variation of noise level were considered by the comparison of the experimental results. In addition, a dynamic characteristic of crank shaft was studied and the critical speed was analyzed.

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A study on the prediction of performance and emission of a 4-cylinder 4-cycle gasoline engine with methanol fuel (메탄올 연료를 사용한 4실린더 4사이클 가솔린기관의 성능 및 배출물 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 조진호;김형섭
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1988
  • The performance and emission for the 4-cylinder 4-cycle gasoline engine fueled with methanol is predicted in this paper. The model for all the processes is illustrated. It computes the gas pressure, gas temperature and the rate of formation of nitric oxide and carbon monoxide at each crank angle using basic energy equation and reaction kinetic mechanism. The results are obtained at different operating conditions encompassing changes in fuel-air equivalence ratio, engine speed, spark timing and compression ratio. The special characteristics of methanol such as high power output and nitric oxide emissions have been truthfully predicted by the model.

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A Mechanism Design of the 3-axial Road Simulator Linkage (3축 로드 시뮬레이터 링크부의 메카니즘 설계)

  • 정상화;류신호;김종태;이규태;장완식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2003
  • Full scale durability test in the laboratory is an essential of any fatigue life evaluation of components or structures of the automotive vehicle. Component testing is particularly important in today's highly competitive industries where the design to reduce weight and production costs must be balanced with the necessity to avoid expensive service failure. Generally, hydraulic road simulator is used to carry out the fatigue test and the vibration test. In this paper, the link unit which is able to realize the 3 element forces such as vertical force, lateral force, and longitudinal force that are applied to the road simulator is designed. Also, the designed link is verified with kinematics and inverse-kinematics. From this results, the designed factor satisfied the maximum stroke so that it satisfied the requirements for 3-axial road simulator.