• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crank Angel

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콜드헤딩머신의 구동장치에 대한 설계해석

  • 김광영;류병순;윤두표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.794-798
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    • 1995
  • We performed analysis for crank shaft and connecting rod in driving device of Cold Heading Machine. The results of this study is following ; 1. The nominal pressure is happened at 8mm under bottom dead center. And then the theoretical angel of crank (.theta.) and connecting rod (.phi.) are .theta. = 25 .deg. 1' and .phi.= 6 .deg. 1' but the analysis angel are .theta. = 25 .deg. and .phi.= 7 .deg. 2. The load is loaded at theta. = 51 .deg. in crank angle. 3. The maximum stress of connecting rod is about290MPa. It is exited inner stress range in consideration of safety factor.

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Optimization of Excitation Forces Produced by the Diesel Engine for Vibration Control in Ships (선박에서 진동제어를 위한 디젤엔진 기진력의 최적화)

  • 박정근;정의봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1018-1025
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    • 2003
  • The diesel engine is often a serious excitation source in ships. Both the varying cylinder gas forces and the reciprocating and rotating mass forces associated with the crank and the connecting rod mechanism produce ample possibilities for excitation of the engine structure itself, the shafting, the surrounding substructures as well as the hull girder. This paper presents a guide for optimization of excitation forces produced by the marine propulsion 2-stroke diesel engine. The computational program for predicting the excitation forces is developed and applied to 2-stroke in-line engines. The object function is defined as the work done by every cylinder excitation force which is related to the mode shape of the diesel engine system, especially in the torsional vibration of the shafting. As a practical application of the presented method, the crank angle of 7 cylinder 2-stroke engine is optimized to reduce torsional vibration stresses on the shafting. Compared with the regular firing angle, about 60% of the 4th order torsional vibratory stress on the propeller shaft can be reduced by optimizing the crank angle irregularly. The usefulness of the presented optimization method is confirmed by the measurements.

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A study on spark-ignition engine knock measurements (스파크점화 기관의 노킹측정에 관한 연구)

  • 전광민;장원준
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1991
  • Spart-ignition engine knock is an abnormal combustion phenomenon originated from auto- ignition of a portion of or the entire end-gas during the later stage of combustion process. And engine knock is accompanied by a vibration of engine cylinder block and a high-pitched metallic noise. Engine knock is characterized in terms of its intensity, its occurrence crank angel and the percentage of engine knock cycles. To characterize engine knock, a precise measurements of cylinder pressure and a statistical analysis of cylinder pressure data are needed. The purpose of this study is to develope a technique to measure engine knock and its characteristics as a function of ignition timing change. A 4-cylinder spark-ignition engine and unleaded gasoline, whose octane number was 94, were used for experiments. To measure engine knock and to analyze engine knock characteristics, cylinder pressure data were sampled by a high speed data acquisition system which was developed in this study. Cylinder pressure data were sampled at each 0.1.deg. crank angle and the number of cycles continuously sampled was 80.

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