• 제목/요약/키워드: Craniofacial

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Management of Le Fort I fracture

  • Kim, Hak Su;Kim, Seong Eun;Lee, Hyun Tae
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2017
  • Among the classification of maxillary fracture, the Le Fort classification is the best-known categorization. Le Fort (1901) completed experiments that determined the maxilla areas of structural weakness which he designated as the "lines of weakness". According to these results, there are three basic fracture line patterns (transverse, pyramidal and craniofacial disjunction). A transverse fracture is a Le Fort I fracture that is above the level of the apices of the maxillary teeth section, including the entire alveolar process of the maxilla, vault of the palate and inferior ends of the pterygoid processes in a single block from the upper craniofacial skeleton. Le Fort fractures result in both a cosmetic and a functional deficit if treated inappropriately. In this article, authors review the management of a Le Fort I fracture with a case-based discussion.

Complications after craniofacial reconstruction with calcium phosphate cements: a case report and review of the literature

  • Pourdanesh, Fereydoun;Latifi, Noorahmad;Latifi, Fatemeh
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2018
  • Among different graft materials for craniofacial reconstruction, calcium phosphate cements have the advantages of alloplastic grafts and wide use. The authors report a case of foreign body reaction following frontal reconstruction with JectOS (an injectable calcium orthophosphate cement; Kasios) and reviewed the literature on complications of this material after craniofacial reconstruction from 2002 to 2017. Complications were categorized into two groups: immunologic reactions (consisting of seroma collection, chronic sinus mucosa swelling, and foreign body reaction) and non-immune events (infection, fragmentation, and ejection). It is wise to use calcium phosphate-based material only in selected cases with small defects, and long-term follow-up is needed to observe their consequences.

정상교합((정상교합) 성인(成人)의 악안면(顎顔面) 두개골격(두개골격)의 수직적(수직적) 조화(調和)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A STUDY OF VERTICAL HARMONY OF ADULT CRANIOFACIAL SKELETON WITH NORMAL OCCLUTION)

  • 안의영;이기수
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 1982
  • The present study was performed to establish the cephalometric norms and to study characteristics of craniofacial skeleton of Korean male and female with normal occlusion. The author studied and analyzed statistically vertical cephalometric measurements of the 52 adult male ranging in age from 18 to 26 years and 43 adult female ranging in age from 16 to 30 years with normal occlusion and acceptable profile. The results were as follows; 1. Cephalometric craniofacial norms and standard deviation chart were abtained about adult Korean male and female with normal occlusion. 2. Vertical dimensions of the craniofacial skeleton were larger in male than in female. 3. Lower face was more divergent in female than in male. 4. In simple correlation coefficients between vertical linear mesurements in male and female, high correlation were shown between ATFH and ALFH, PTFH and PLFH, ALFH and ALDH, PLFH and PLDH.

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Osteomas of the craniofacial region

  • Nah, Kyung-Soo
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to present the clinical features of a case series of osteomas in the craniofacial region and to compare them with those described in the dental literatures. Materials and Methods : A retrospective study of 18 patients diagnosed with osteomas in the craniofacial region was performed. The age, gender, location, symptoms, and the radiological findings were recorded. Results : There were 13 women and 5 men from 18 years to 69 years of age (mean age, $42{\pm}27$ years). Fourteen osteomas were found in the mandible (78%), two in frontal sinus, one in sphenoid bone, and one in maxilla. Conclusion : Osteomas are benign tumors composed of mature compact bone or cancellous bone. They are essentially restricted to the craniofacial skeleton and rarely, if ever, are diagnosed in other bones.

Nasoethmoid orbital fracture reconstruction using a three-dimensional printing-based craniofacial plate

  • Hyun Ki, Hong;Do Gon, Kim;Dong Hun, Choi;Anna, Seo;Ho Yun, Chung
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2022
  • The face is one of the most important parts of the body. Untreated facial fractures can result in deformities that can be harmful to patients. Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a rapidly evolving technology that has recently been widely applied in the medical field as it can potentially improve patient treatment. Although 3D printing technology is mostly used for craniofacial surgery, some studies have proved that it can be used to treat nasoethmoid orbital fractures. In this study, a patient-customized plate was constructed using a 3D printer and applied in a simulated surgery for the treatment of nasoethmoid orbital fracture.

Role of gene therapy in treatment of cancer for craniofacial regeneration-current molecular strategies, future perspectives, and challenges: a narrative review

  • Himanshu Singh
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2024
  • Gene therapy involves the introduction of foreign genetic material into host tissue to alter the expression of genetic products. Gene therapy represents an opportunity to alter the course of various diseases. Hence, genetic products utilizing safe and reliable vectors with improved biotechnology will play a critical role in the treatment of various diseases in the future. This review summarizes various important vectors for gene therapy along with modern techniques for potential craniofacial regeneration using gene therapy. This review also explains current molecular approaches for the management and treatment of cancer using gene therapy. The existing literature was searched to find studies related to gene therapy and its role in craniofacial regeneration and cancer treatment. Various databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched for English language articles using the keywords "gene therapy," "gene therapy in present scenario," "gene therapy in cancer," "gene therapy and vector," "gene therapy in diseases," and "gene therapy and molecular strategies."