• 제목/요약/키워드: Craniofacial

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An infant with a palatal fistula secondary to Candida infection

  • Sharma, Sarwpriya;Chauhan, Jaideep Singh
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2020
  • Candida osteomyelitis affecting maxillofacial bones has been scantly documented in the literature. Infantile osteomyelitis is an uncommon and life-threatening disease. Candida osteomyelitis causes significant morbidity. The present report describes a case of a 9-month-old infant with infantile osteomyelitis secondary to candida infection. This report describes its presentation and the management of palatal fistula in an infant.

악안면 골절후 발생된 상안와열증후군;증례보고 (Traumatic Superior orbital fissure syndrome complicating fractures of the facial skeleton;Report of a Case)

  • 김수관
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2000
  • Superior orbital fissure syndrome is characterized by ophthalmoplegia, ptosis of the eye, reflex dilation of the pupil, and anesthesia of the upper eyelid and forehead. This syndrome may be the result of craniofacial fractures as well as neoplasms of the retrobulbar space, hematomas in the orbital muscle cone and retrobulbar space, and hematoma and infection of the cavernous sinus. A case of superior orbital fissure syndrome is described.

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Surgical treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency

  • Nam, Seung Min
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2018
  • Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) is a common complication after primary palatoplasty. Although the several surgical treatments of VPI have been introduced, there is no consensus guide to select the optimal surgical treatment for VPI patients. The selection of surgical treatment for VPI depends on a multimodal patient evaluation, such as perceptual speech evaluation, nasometery and nasoendoscopy. We can provide more adequate treatment for VPI through the deeper understanding of anatomy and physiology in VPI.

Paraffinoma induced bilateral preauricular cheek skin defects

  • Heo, Jae-Woo;Kim, Baek Kyu
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2018
  • "Paraffinoma" is a well-recognized complication of paraffin oil injection into various body parts for an aesthetic purpose. After a variable latency phase, paraffinoma can present as a wide range of clinical symptoms. This paper is a case report of surgical excision of the paraffinoma and subsequent reconstruction of the associated skin defect on bilateral preauricular cheeks, manifesting 50 years after a primary injection.

Vascular anomalies of the head and neck: current overview

  • Lee, Jeong Woo;Chung, Ho Yun
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2018
  • Vascular anomalies are disorders of the endothelium and surrounding cells that can affect the vasculature and involve any anatomical structure. The most common problem associated with vascular anomalies is psychological distress related to disfigurement as well as functional defects, as many lesions affect the head and neck. This article provides an overview of the current clinical features that distinguish the major types of vascular anomalies that affect the head and neck.

Surgical anatomy for Asian rhinoplasty

  • Kim, Taek Kyun;Jeong, Jae Yong
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2019
  • Surgical anatomy is an important and fundamental aspect for all surgical procedures. Anatomy provides a surgeon with the basic and in-depth knowledge that is required and mandatory when performing an operation. Although this subject might be tedious and routine, it is compulsory and should not be overlooked or neglected to avoid any possible postoperative complications. An aggressive and hasty operation without anatomic considerations might cause adverse effects that are irreversible even though a surgical anatomy of the nose is quite simple.

두부방사선계측사진(頭部放射線計測寫眞)과 컴퓨터그래프상(像)을 이용(利用)한 성인정상교합자(成人正常咬合者)의 두개안면형태(頭蓋顔面形態)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A CEPHALOMETRIC AND COMPUTERIZED STUDY ON THE CRANIOFACIAL PATTERN IN ADULT WITH NORMAL OCCLUSION)

  • 김광원;이동주
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 1990
  • This study was designed to compare the craniofacial structure of orthodontic patients with that of normal adult. For that purpose, 61 male and 64 female adults with normal occlusion were selected and utilizing the cephalogram that had taken under the natural head position and computerized graphic image, the special position of each anatomical structure against true horizontal and vertical reference plane was investigated. The following results were obtained. 1. The absolute special positions of each anatomic structure were calculated. 2. The inclination of Sella-Nasion plane to true horizontal plane was $8.3^{\circ}{\pm}3.9$ in male and $9.3^{\circ}{\pm}3.2^{\circ}$ in female. 3. The inclination of Frankfort horizontal plane to true horizontal plane was $1.3^{\circ}{\pm}3.0^{\circ}$ in male and $1.7^{\circ}{\pm}3.0^{\circ}$ in female. 4. The dimensions of Nasion-sella and Nasion-Anterior nasal spine to be used as the basic units of mesh diagram were $70.7mm{\pm}3.1mm$, $61.8mm{\pm}2.7mm$ in male and $67.8mm{\pm}3.3mm$, $57.0mm{\pm}2.6mm$ in female respectively. 5. The standard templates of craniofacial structure of male and female adult normal group were constructed. 6. The mesh diagrams of craniofacial structure of male and female adult normal group were constructed.

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Distribution, side involvement, phenotype and associated anomalies of Korean patients with craniofacial clefts from single university hospital-based data obtained during 1998-2018

  • Chung, Jee Hyeok;Yim, Sunjin;Cho, Il-Sik;Lim, Seung-Weon;Yang, Il-Hyung;Ha, Jeong Hyun;Kim, Sukwha;Baek, Seung-Hak
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2020
  • Objective: To investigate the distribution, side involvement, phenotype, and associated anomalies of Korean patients with craniofacial clefts (CFC). Methods: The samples consisted of 38 CFC patients, who were treated at Seoul National University Dental Hospital during 1998-2018. The Tessier cleft type, sex, side involvement, phenotype, and associated anomalies were investigated using non-parametric statistical analysis. Results: The three most common types were #7 cleft, followed by #0 cleft and #14 cleft. There was no difference between the frequency of male and female. Patients with #0 cleft exhibited nasal deformity, bony defect, and missing teeth in the premaxilla, midline cleft lip, and eye problems. A patient with #3 cleft (unilateral type) exhibited bilateral cleft lip and alveolus. All patients with #4 cleft were the bilateral type, including a combination of #3 and #4 clefts, and had multiple missing teeth. A patient with #5 cleft (unilateral type) had a posterior openbite. In patients with #7 cleft, the unilateral type was more prevalent than the bilateral type (87.0% vs. 13.0%, p < 0.001). Sixteen patients showed hemifacial microsomia (HFM), Goldenhar syndrome, and unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). There was a significant match in the side involvement of #7 cleft and HFM (87.5%, p < 0.01). Patients with #14 cleft had plagiocephaly, UCLP, or hyperterorbitism. A patient with #30 cleft exhibited tongue tie and missing tooth. Conclusions: Due to the diverse associated craniofacial anomalies in patients with CFC, a multidisciplinary approach involving a well-experienced cooperative team is mandatory for these patients.