• 제목/요약/키워드: Cranial

검색결과 1,075건 처리시간 0.036초

CORA Based Leveling Osteotomy with Tibial Tuberosity Transposition for Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture with Concurrent Medial Patellar Luxation in Two Small Breed Dogs

  • Shin, Seo-Hyun;Kang, Jin-Su;Lee, Dong-bin;Lee, Hae-Beom;Kim, Nam-Soo;Heo, Su-Young
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2019
  • A 5-year-old 6 kg male mongrel (case 1) and a 7-year-old 4.3 kg male yorkshire terrier (case 2) were presented to Chonbuk animal medical center (CAMC). Both animals had non-weight bearing hind limb lameness. Case 1 had complete rupture of cranial cruciate ligament with grade 3 medial patellar luxation. Case 2 had complete cranial cruciate ligament rupture with grade 4 medial patellar luxation. During surgery, in both cases, trochlear block recession was performed followed by CORA based leveling osteotomy (CBLO) and tibial tuberosity transposition (TTT). General soft tissue reconstructions for medial patellar luxation including medial releasing and lateral imbrication were also performed. Postoperatively, both animals demonstrated excellent recovery and regained normal weight bearing of the affected hind limb without any recognizable complication. CBLO followed by TTT can be a curative surgical option without complications in cases of cranial cruciate ligament rupture with high-grade medial patellar luxation in small breed dogs.

유양동과 후두개와에 위치하는 선천성 진주종의 경유양동 조대술을 통한 치료 (Congenital Cholesteatoma of Mastoid Temporal Bone and Posterior Cranial Fossa Treated with Transmastoid Marsupialization)

  • 성충만;양형채;조용범;장철호
    • Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
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    • 제61권12호
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 2018
  • A congenital cholesteatoma is a benign mass formed from the keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium. It usually occurs in young children's anterosuperior part of the middle ear. A congenital cholesteatoma which originates from mastoid temporal bone or expands to posterior cranial fossa is rare. Standard treatment of an intracranial cholesteatoma is surgical removal with craniotomy. A 69-year-old woman was diagnosed with a congenital cholesteatoma of mastoid temporal bone that expanded to the posterior cranial fossa, which was successfully treated with transmastoid marsupialization without craniotomy. This is a first documented case of a congenital cholesteatoma of mastoid temporal bone that expanded to posterior cranial fossa, which was successfully treated with transmastoid marsupialization without craniotomy.

Imaging Features of Lung Lobe Torsion in Two Dogs with Typical or Atypical Initial Radiographic Signs

  • Jeong, Sulhwa;Seo, Jeongim;Lee, Jinmin;Chang, HwaSeok;Choi, Mincheol;Yoon, Junghee
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2018
  • A 7 years old, male, Afghan hound (case 1) and a 10 years old, castrated male, Pekingese (case 2) were referred with dyspnea. In case 1, thoracic radiographs showed moderate amount of pleural effusion and lobar sign in the left cranial lung lobe. Following computed tomographic (CT) examination, lung lobe torsion in left cranial lung lobe was diagnosed. In case 2, thoracic radiographs showed increased cranial lobar opacity but there was no evidence of pleural effusion. CT examination revealed an abrupt ending bronchus in the left cranial lung lobe. Based on the imaging diagnosis, left cranial lung lobectomy was performed in both cases. Case 1 showed increased lobar opacity and pleural effusion, while case 2 just showed less concrete evidence of lung lobe torsion on thoracic radiographs and marked severe chronic suppurative pneumonia was histopathologically confirmed. In conclusion, CT could be an important modality when atypical lung disease is suspicious.

COVID-19 백신 접종 후 발생한 길랑-바레증후군에서 보이는 다발성 뇌신경병증의 MRI 소견: 증례 보고 (MRI Features of Multiple Cranial Neuropathies in Guillain-Barré Syndrome Occurring after COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Report)

  • 소영수;유은애;김은실;김수정
    • 대한영상의학회지
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    • 제84권4호
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    • pp.964-969
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    • 2023
  • 길랑-바레증후군은 면역 매개 탈수초성 다발신경병으로서, 상향 진행성과 좌우 대칭적 마비를 특징으로 하며, 선행 감염이나 예방접종 등에 의해 유발되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 최근 코로나바이러스감염증-19 예방접종 후 길랑-바레증후군 발생이 보고되었다. 길랑-바레증후군에서 보이는 뇌신경병증은 주로 안면신경과 하부뇌신경을 침범한다. 저자들은 코로나바이러스 감염증-19 예방접종 후 발생한 길랑-바레증후군 환자에서 삼차신경, 외전신경, 안면신경을 침범한 다발성 뇌신경병증 사례를 자기공명영상 소견에 기반하여 보고하고자 한다.

Cavernous Angioma of the Oculomotor Nerve

  • Park, Dong-Mook;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2005
  • Cavernous angiomas of the cranial nerves are rarely reported. We report a case of a 33-year-old man affected by a cavernous angioma originated in the oculomotor nerve with it's palsy. Preoperative radiological findings are difficult to differentiate it from meningioma or neurinoma. Postopertive pathological report discloses it as cavernous angioma. We discuss radiological, pathological features and management of this vascular lesion of the cranial nerve.

Spinal Subdural Hematoma Following Cranial Subdural Hematoma : A Case Report with a Literature Review

  • Ji, Gyu Yeul;Oh, Chang Hyun;Chung, Daeyeong;Shin, Dong Ah
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.515-517
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    • 2013
  • Coexistence of cranial and spinal subdural hematomas is rare and only a few cases have been reported in the literature. Herein, we report a case of cranial and spinal subdural hematomas after previous head trauma. As the pathogenesis of simultaneous intracranial and spinal subdural hematoma yet remains unclear, we developed an alternative theory to those proposed in the literature for their coexistence, the migration of blood through the subdural space.

The Jugular Foramen Schwannomas : Review of the Large Surgical Series

  • Bakar, Bulent
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2008
  • Objective: Jugular foramen schwannomas are uncommon pathological conditions. This article is constituted for screening these tumors in a wide perspective. Materials: One-hundred-and-ninty-nine patients published in 19 articles between 1984 to 2007 years was collected from Medline/Index Medicus. Results: The series consist of 83 male and 98 female. The mean age of 199 operated patients was 40.4 years. The lesion located on the right side in 32 patients and on the left side in 60 patients. The most common presenting clinical symptoms were hearing loss, tinnitus, disphagia, ataxia, and hoarseness. Complete tumor removal was achieved in 159 patients. In fourteen patients tumor reappeared unexpectedly. The tumor was thought to originate from the glossopharyngeal nerve in forty seven cases; vagal nerve in twenty six cases; and cranial accessory nerve in eleven cases. The most common postoperative complications were lower cranial nerve palsy and facial nerve palsy. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage, meningitis, aspiration pneumonia and mastoiditis were seen as other complications. Conclusion: This review shows that jugular foramen schwannomas still have prominently high morbidity and those complications caused by postoperative lower cranial nerve injury are life threat.

어린 고양이에서 우대동맥궁잔존에 의한 식도폐색의 방사선학적 진단 (Radiographic Diagnosis of Esophageal Obstruction by Persistent Right Aortic Arch in a Kitten)

  • 이기창;이희천;정성목;권오경;최민철
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2003
  • Esophageal obstruction as a result of persistence of the right aortic arch was diagnosed in a 3-month-old male Persian cat. Regurgitation right after weaning and retardation were noted in this cat. Survey radiographic signs on the lateral view include ventral deviation of the thoracic trachea caused by draping of the dilated esophagus over the dorsum of the trachea and a distinct interface of the dorsal wall of the esophagus silhouetting with the cranial thoracic hypaxial muscles. On the ventrodorsal view, the cranial mediastinum was widened with soft tissue density. The trachea was deviated to the right. In an esophagram, the segmental dilation of the esophagus with constriction of the lumen just cranial to the heart base was apparent. Thoracotomy was performed and corrective surgery was carried out. At surgery, it was confirmed that the esophagus was constricted at the cranial to the base of the heart.

두부손상 이후 발생한 섬망(?妄) 환자 1례(例)에 대한 증례보고 (A case with Delirium caused by cranial trauma)

  • 김경옥;구병수;김주호
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2004
  • Delirium is a acute syndrome of disorientation caused by dysfunction of brain tissue and has a many varied symtome. It is characteristic of consciousness distrubance with disorientation and dys-mnesia and emotional distrubance. We experienced a 66 year-old man who had a hydrocephalus and hypertension as well as Delirium caused by cranial trauma, and whose condition was improved through Oriental medical treatment. This case study illustrates what the manifestation of Delirium caused by cranial trauma and drug abuse etc. is and how Delirium improved.

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