• 제목/요약/키워드: Covid-19 International Exchange Programs

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.023초

Covid-19 시대의 적극적인 국제교류방안 (Active international exchange measures in the Covid-19 era)

  • Park, Tim
    • 국제교류와 융합교육
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2021
  • 코로나-19시대에서 대학의 국제교류도 예외 없이 종단되거나 새로운 방안을 요구하고 있다. 특히 대학교육에서 국제교류는 큰 비중을 차지하는 바, 학생들이 재학하는 기간 동안 코로나-19로 인해 피해를 받는 일을 최소화하여야 하는데 국제교류도 큰 영향을 받고 있는 현실이다. 이에 적극적으로 대응할 수 있는 미국하와이주립대의 국제교류 방안을 예시로 제안하며, 양국 대학의 교류에 도움이 되기를 희망한다.

언택드 시대에 국제교류융합 활성화를 위한 동남아시아 간호대학에서 한국 간호에 대한 수요도 조사연구 (A Study on the Demand of K-Nursing in Southeast Asian Nursing Colleges to Activate International Exchange Convergence in the Untacked Era)

  • 김선정;김경용;최병환;송미령
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국제 교류 융합 활성화를 위하여 동남 아시아 간호대학을 대상으로 한국 간호에 대한 요구도를 조사하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 태국, 베트남, 필리핀에 거주하는 교수와 학생들을 대상으로 Google Form을 활용하여 두 번에 나누어 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 첫 번째 설문조사에서는 간호교육의 큰 범주내에서 요구도 조사를 실시하고, 응급간호와, 감연관리에 관련된 주제가 가장 요구도가 높게 나타났다. 두 번째 설문조사에서는 첫 번째 설문조사결과에 근거하여 세부주제에 대한 요구도를 조사하기 위하여 실시하였고 결과 응급간호에서는 응급환자 중증도 분류가 우선순위가 가장 높은 주제에서 빈도가 제일 높게 나타났으며, 감염관리에서는 COVID-19과 같은 신종감염병에 대한 관리가 우선순위가 가장 높은 주제에서 빈도가 제일 높게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 가장 빈도가 높은 순위에 따라 콘텐츠를 개발하여 국제교류프로그램에 활용할 것에 대하여 제안한다.

The current state and prospects of travel business development under the COVID-19 pandemic

  • Tkachenko, Tetiana;Pryhara, Olha;Zatsepina, Nataly;Bryk, Stepan;Holubets, Iryna;Havryliuk, Alla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.664-674
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    • 2021
  • The relevance of this scientific research is determined by the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the current trends and dynamics of world tourism development. This article aims to identify patterns of development of the modern tourist market, analysis of problems and prospects of development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. General scientific methods and methods of research are used in the work: analysis, synthesis, comparison, analysis of statistical data. The analysis of the viewpoints of foreign and domestic authors on the research of the international tourist market allowed us to substantiate the actual directions of tourism development due to the influence of negative factors connected with the spread of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Economic-statistical, abstract-logical, and economic-mathematical methods of research were used during the process of study and data processing. Results. The analysis of the current state of the tourist market by world regions was carried out. It was found that tourism is one of the most affected sectors from COVID-19, as, by the end of 2020, the total number of tourist arrivals in the world decreased by 74% compared to the same period in 2019. The consequence of this decline was a loss of total global tourism revenues by the end of 2020, which equaled $1.3 trillion. 27% of all destinations are completely closed to international tourism. At the end of 2020, the economy of international tourism has shrunk by about 80%. In 2020 the world traveled 98 million fewer people (-83%) relative to the same period last year. Tourism was hit hardest by the pandemic in the Asia-Pacific region, where travel restrictions are as strict as possible. International arrivals in this region fell by 84% (300 million). The Middle East and Africa recorded declines of 75 and 70 percent. Despite a small and short-lived recovery in the summer of 2020, Europe lost 71% of the tourist flow, with the European continent recording the largest drop in absolute terms compared with 2019, 500 million. In North and South America, foreign arrivals declined. It is revealed that a significant decrease in tourist flows leads to a massive loss of jobs, a sharp decline in foreign exchange earnings and taxes, which limits the ability of states to support the tourism industry. Three possible scenarios of exit of the tourist industry from the crisis, reflecting the most probable changes of monthly tourist flows, are considered. The characteristics of respondents from Ukraine, Germany, and the USA and their attitude to travel depending on gender, age, education level, professional status, and monthly income are presented. About 57% of respondents from Ukraine, Poland, and the United States were planning a tourist trip in 2021. Note that people with higher or secondary education were more willing to plan such a trip. The results of the empirical study confirm that interest in domestic tourism has increased significantly in 2021. The regression model of dependence of the number of domestic tourist trips on the example of Ukraine with time tendency (t) and seasonal variations (Turˆt = 7288,498 - 20,58t - 410,88∑5) it forecast for 2020, which allows stabilizing the process of tourist trips after the pandemic to use this model to forecast for any country. Discussion. We should emphasize the seriousness of the COVID-19 pandemic and the fact that many experts and scientists believe in the long-term recovery of the tourism industry. In our opinion, the governments of the countries need to refocus on domestic tourism and deal with infrastructure development, search for new niches, formats, formation of new package deals in new - domestic - segment (new products' development (tourist routes, exhibitions, sightseeing programs, special rehabilitation programs after COVID) -19 in sanatoriums, etc.); creation of individual offers for different target audiences). Conclusions. Thus, the identified trends are associated with a decrease in the number of tourist flows, the negative impact of the pandemic on employment and income from tourism activities. International tourism needs two to four years before it returns to the level of 2019.