• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupling loss

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AC Loss Characteristics of Stacked BSCCO-2223 Tapes by Using Magnetization Method (자화법을 이용한 적층된 BSCCO-2223 교류손실 특성의 해석)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Ku;Nah, Wan-Soo;Joo, Jin-Ho;Yoo, Jai-Moo;Kim, Kye-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 1999
  • The AC losses of BSCCO-2223 multifilamentary superconducting tapes were measured using magnetization method and compared with the results of theoretically calculated values. In general, AC losses in multifilamentary superconducting tapes could be quantitatively explained by the simple sum of the Hysteresis and Coupling Loss. As a result of experiment, We found that AC losses of multifilamentary superconducting tape increase rapidly in large magnetic field region.

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Microwave Application in the Heating of Low-Loss Ceranmic Materials

  • Park, Seong-S.;Lee, Yoon-B.;Ryu, Su-C.;Jang, Youn-S.;Park, Hong-C.
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.576-584
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    • 1996
  • The zirconia-alumina composite, a low loss material, was sucessfully sintered using a 2.45 GHz microwave radiation. The dense zirconia was used as a microware coupling aid. The effect of microwave power level on the heating rates of samples and the feasibility of microwave energy use in processign ceramec materials were obtained. It was also obtained how to accurately measure the temperature. According to the microwave heating theory, heating mechanisms were discussed.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Miniaturized HTS Microstrip Antennas Using "H"-type Resonator (H 형태 공진기를 이용한 소형화된 HTS 안테나의 제작 및 특성 해석)

  • 정동철;윤창훈;황종선;최창주
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2003
  • ″H″ type resonator has the advantage for the miniaturization of high-T7 superconducting (HTS) microstrip antenna in comparison with the conventional microstrip antenna such as rectangular type or circular type. In this paper we designed miniaturized HTS antennas using this "H"-type resonator and reported the characteristics of our antennas including return loss, bandwidth, radiation patterns, efficiency and so on. To fabricate the "H" type antenna, HTS YBa$_2$Cu$_3$$O_{7-x}$ (YBCO) thin films were deposited on MgO substrates using rf-magnetron sputtering. For comparison between normal conducting antennas and superconducting antennas, the gold antennas with the same dimension were also fabricated. An aperture coupling was used for impedance matching between 50 $\Omega$ feed line and HTS radiating patch. The ″H" type superconducting antenna showed the performance of 1.38 in SWR, 26 % in efficiency, and 13.8 dB in the return loss superior to the normal conducting counterpart.

A Study on Linearization of Intermodulation Distortion for WCDMA

  • Jeon, Joong-Sung;Kim, Dong-il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2004
  • A linear power amplifier is particularly emphasized on the system using a linear modulations, such as 16QAM and QPSK with pulse shaping, because intermodulation distortion which causes adjacent channel interference and co-channel interference is mostly generated in a nonlinear power amplifier. In this paper, parameters of a linearization loop, such as an amplitude imbalance, a phase imbalance and a delay mismatch, are briefly analyzed to get a specific cancellation performance and linearization bandwidth Experimental results are presented for IMT-2000 frequency band The center frequency of the feedforward amplifier is 2140MHz with 60MHz bandwidth When the average output power of feedforward amplifier is 20 Watt, the intermodulation cancellation performance is more than 28dB. In this case, the output power of feedforward amplifier reduced 3.5dB because of extra delay line loss and coupling loss. The feedforward amplifier efficiency is more than 7% for multicarrier signals.

A method for uniform current distribution of HTS cable using Inter-Phase Transformers (Inter-Phase Transformers를 이용한 고온초전도 케이블의 층간 전류 등분배 방안)

  • Choi, Yong-Sun;Yim, Seong-Woo;Sim, Jung-Wook;Hwang, Si-Dole;Park, In-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.973-975
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    • 2003
  • Uniform current distribution among conductor layers in HTS cables using IPTS (inter-phase transformers) was proposed. Conventional methods for current distribution, in which resistors are inserted to conductor layers, causes additional loss. In contrast, IPTS, which use magnetic coupling, make it possible that the current in parallel circuits is distributed uniformly with any load, and minimize the loss. In this study, IPTS were designed and fabricated for examination of uniform current distribution in the conductor layers of HTS cables. The ITP was designed through calculation of its impedance that can cancel the inductance of the conduction layers.

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An application of the Statistical Energy Analysis for Absorbing and Soundproofing Materials of Vehicle (자동차용 흡.차음재의 성능분석을 위한 통계적 에너지 기법 적용의 검정)

  • Lee, Chang-Myung;Lee, Jun;Kim, Dae-Gon;Jung, Byoung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1109-1113
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    • 2001
  • Interior parts of a vehicle are getting important to reduce interior noise of car. Therefore, prior analysis of cabin noise related with interior parts are necessary at first design stage. Recently, Statistical Energy Analysis(SEA) has been suggested as a possible way for meddle of high frequency range analysis with interior parts. This article introduces an example of the application of SEA to predict air born noise of cabin of car.

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Channel characteristics of multi-path power line using a contactless inductive coupling unit (비접촉식 유도성 결합기를 이용한 다중경로 전력선 채널 특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2016
  • Broadband powerline communication (BPLC) uses distribution lines as a medium for achieving effective bidirectional data communication along with electric current flow. As the material characteristics of power lines are not good at the communication channel, the development of power line communication (PLC) systems for internet, voice, and data services requires measurement-based models of the transfer characteristics of the network suitable for performance analysis by simulation. In this paper, an analytic model describing a complex transfer function is presented to obtain the attenuation and path parameters for a multipath power line model. The calculated results demonstrated frequency-selective fading in multipath channels and signal attenuation with frequency, and were in good agreement with the experimental results. Inductive coupling units are used as couplers for coupling the signal to the power line to avoid physical connections to the distribution line. The inductance of the ferrite core, which depends on the frequency, determines the cut-off frequency of the inductive coupler. Coupling loss can be minimized by increasing the number of windings around the coupler. Coupling efficiency was improved by more than 6 dB with three windings compared to the results obtained with one winding.

Interference Analysis of Wireless Systems with Arbitrary Antenna Patterns and Geographic Information in the VHF/UHF Bands (VHF/UHF 대역에서 지리정보와 임의 안테나 패턴을 갖는 무선시스템의 간섭분석 연구)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2013
  • By using the radio propagation prediction of Rec. ITU-R P.1546, geographic information system, and S-I plane, we presented the methodology of interference analysis based on the minimum coupling loss, and also suggested the local coordinate system for calculating azimuth and elevation angles between the victim receiver and the interferer for an arbitrary antenna pattern. To check the presented algorithm, the map with the land-sea mixed area was taken for the given area of $80{\times}60[km^2]$ as real geography information. Field strength, path profile, and protection ratio with maximum allowable interference level have been illustrated for radar and fixed wireless system for the assumed frequency. In addition interference power of the victim receiver was calculated asa function of azimuth and elevation angles of the interferer. The developed methodology of interference analysis in the VHF and UHF bands can be actually applied to assess interoperability as well as compatibility in the civil or military applications.

The Coexistence of OFDM-Based Systems Beyond 3G with Fixed Service Microwave Systems

  • Jo Han-Shin;Yoon Hyun-Goo;Lim Jae-Woo;Chung Woo-Ghee;Yook Jong-Gwan;Park Han-Kyu
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study the coexistence of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based systems beyond 3G (B3G) and point-to-point (P-P) fixed service (FS) microwave systems. The advanced general analytical model derived via a power spectral density (PSD) analysis proposed in this paper has two advantages in comparison with the conventional minimum coupling loss (MCL) method. First, the interfering signal power that appears in the band of a victim system can be easily assessed without a spectrum emission mask. Second, when transmit power is not allocated to some subcarriers overlapping the band of the victim system in order to mitigate B3G OFDM-based systems interference with other systems, the general analytical model can successfully assess the interference from the B3G systems into FS systems, whereas the MCL method incorporating the spectrum emission mask cannot be applied in the presence of the same interference condition. The proposed model can be derived in a closed form and is simply implemented with the help of simulation, and thus the solution can be obtained in significantly reduced time. Through application of the proposed model, coexistence results are analyzed in a co-channel and adjacent channel with respect to guard band and minimum separation distance.

A Study on Frequency Coordination between Fixed Wireless System and Mobile Base Station in Urban or Sub-urban Area (도심 또는 부도심에서 고정무선시스템과 이동기지국 간의 주파수 조정에 대한 연구)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan;Park, Young-Min
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2017
  • Theoretical modelling and computational results for frequency coordination are presented over mobile base station and fixed wireless systems in urban or sub-urban area. Computational results with key parameters needed for interference analysis are performed and discussed in terms of system characteristics, propagation model, protection ratio, frequency dependent rejection, and discrimination angle with signal-interference plane. Based upon minimum coupling loss methodology, calculated interference powers of victim receiver for assumed system parameters are compared with maximum allowable interference power derived from protection ratio as functions of discrimination angle and distance including height-gain model in urban or sub-urban area. The proposed method is applicable for technical analysis on co-existence or interoperability for the various wireless systems, mandatory for frequency coordination or reallocation process.