• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupling loss

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Effect of Field Orientation on Magnetization Loss in a Stacked Bi-2223 Conductor (자장방향이 적층 Bi-2223도체의 자화손실에 미치는 영향)

  • 류경우;김현준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2003
  • The ac loss is an important issue in the design of high-Tc superconducting power devices such as transformers and cables. In these devices many Bi-2223 tapes are closely stacked together and exposed to alternating magnetic fields that can have different orientations with respect to a tape. In such arrangement the magnetization loss is influenced by the screening current induced in adjacent tapes and thus different from that in a single tape. This stacking effect was experimentally investigated by measuring the magnetization loss in a stack, which consists of a number of tapes. First the magnetization loss in the single tape was measured in order to confirm the reliability of the loss data measured in the stack. The results for the single tape coincide well will the loss characteristics described in other previous works. For the stack In parallel and longitudinal magnetic fields the measured loss is Independent of both the number of tapes and stacking type. The longitudinal magnetization loss Is well explained rather by the slab model for decoupled filaments. For the tall stack in perpendicular field the measured loss at low fields is greatly decreased, compared to the loss of the single tape. However the loss at high fields is unaffected. These loss behaviors in the tall stack are well described by the slab model for full coupling.

Polarization splitting characteristics of the side-polished fiber coupler with a thin metal interlayer (금속층이 포함된 측면 연마 광섬유 결합기의 편광 분리 특성)

  • 김광택;황보승
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2002
  • We report theoretical investigation on the polarization selective coupling characteristics of a side-polished fiber directional coupler with a thin metal interlayer. Based on normal mode theory the coupling properties of the device under various structural conditions are analyzed. It is shown that the coupling strength between TE modes weakens rapidly with increase or metal interlayer thickness, whereas that between TM modes becomes stronger. The design conditions of the polarization splitter using the coupler to achieve high extinction ratio and low insertion loss are presented.

Design of beam tilting microstrip patch array antenna using H-plane coupling (H-면 결합을 이용한 빔 틸팅 마이크로스트립 패치 배열 안테나 설계)

  • 하재권;최성수;박동철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed a beam tilting microstrip patch array antenna for the reception of satellite signals by using low cost copper etched polyester films and foams. The configuration and coupling mechanism of the proposed antenna are similar to the dipole Yagi-Uda antenna. It is composed of 3 layers of polyester films and three layers of foam. In order to prevent unwanted radiation and coupling loss by microstrip feeding networks and parasitic patches, a stacked layer with rectangular slots above the driver patch array is inserted. The 16${\times}$8 element microstrip Patch way antenna is Presented by experimental results. Its beam patterns are affected by many parameters such as sizes of the patches, gap between the patches. characteristics of the substrates, feeding method, etc. Owing to its complexities of various design parameters, both simulation and experiment were performed. The fabricated antenna received DBS signal from KOREASAT 3 by doing nothing but adjusting azimuth direction.

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A Simple Planar Heptaband Antenna with a Coupling Feed for 4G Mobile Applications

  • Hong, Youngtaek;Tak, Jinpil;Choi, Jaehoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2015
  • A simple planar heptaband antenna with a coupling feed for 4G mobile applications is proposed. This antenna consists of a folded monopole and a feed strip line on the top plane and an L-shaped line with a coupling plate on the bottom plane. The antenna provides a wide bandwidth to cover the LTE/GSM/UMTS heptaband operation. The measured 6-dB return loss bandwidth is 152 MHz (820-972 MHz) in the lowfrequency band and 1,150 MHz (1,600-2,750 MHz) in the high-frequency band. The overall dimensions of the proposed antenna are $60mm{\times}105mm{\times}1.2mm$.

Evaluation Standard on Talker Echo of ISDN Telephone (ISDN 전화기의 송화 에코 평가 기준)

  • 강경옥
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 1993
  • ISDN에 기초한 음성 서비스가 가능해지고 망이 점차 광대역 ISDN으로 진화함에 따라, ISDN 전화기의 송화자 에코의 적절한 규정이 필요하며, 이는 ISDN 전화기의 송화 및 수화음량정격 및 단말결합손실에 의해 좌우된다. 따라서, 전화기의 송화 및 수화음량정격이 규정되어질 경우, 에코가 없는 전화통화를 할 수 있는 단말결합손실의 규정이 필요하며, 실질적으로 이에 대한 규정은 가중 단말결합손실(weighted terminal coupling loss ; TCLw)과 에코 안정손실(stability loss)로 분류되어 규정될 수 있다. 본고에서는 이와 관련된 국제기준을 고찰하고, 국내기준의 제안과 단말결합손실 및 안정손실의 측정결과에 대해서 기술한다.

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Decupling Vector Control for High Speed Synchronous Reluctance Motor (고속 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기 비간섭 벡터제어)

  • 김민태;백동기;최재동;성세진;전칠환
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 1999
  • In the high speed range for Vector control of Synchronous Reluctance Motor, the effect of iron loss and the cross-coupling of dq axis currents is dependent on the increase of the operating frequency can not be negligible. In this paper, we propose a decupling Vector control of dq axis current that the effect of iron loss is eliminated, and confirm that through simulation results.

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Measurement of magnetization loss according to the winding pitch of CORC®

  • Han, Jinwoo;Choi, Kyeongdal;Kim, Woo-Seok;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2021
  • For the application of HTS wire to AC power equipment, a conductor with high current capacity and low loss is required. CORC®, one of the high-current conductors manufactured using several HTS wires, is made by winding the wires in a spiral on a cylindrical former. Because the magnetization loss of a CORC® conductor depends on the degree of magnetic coupling between the wires constituting the CORC®, it is necessary to know the value of the magnetization loss of the CORC® itself. In order to obtain an accurate loss value, it is necessary to know the effect of the ratio of the winding pitch of the CORC® conductor in the pickup coil region sampling the magnetization loss signal. To confirm this effect, we prepare CORC® samples having various winding pitches, and measure and compare the magnetization losses. In addition, the magnetization loss was measured while rotating the CORC® samples and it was examined whether there was a difference in the magnetization loss according to the rotation.

Study on the Superprecision Glass Molding of Aspherical Lens for Optical Communication Module (광통신용 비구면 렌즈 초정밀 성형 공정 연구)

  • Jang, Kyung-Su;Lee, Tae-Ho;Rho, Tae-Yung;Kim, Chang-Seok;Jeong, Myung-Yung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2010
  • Efforts to obtain more efficient coupling of light from a laser diode to a single mode fiber have continued for various applications such as links for optical fiber communication systems. In TO-can package, configuration of optimized aspherical lens is bi-aspheric and its diameter is 2.4mm. We designed and fabricated aspherical coupling lens by means of glass molding technique under consideration of glass shrinkage. By controlling the aspherical profile error and surface roughness which were below 90nm and 10nm, respectively, we obtained the low coupling loss, 5.40dB, which was able to use for coupling a single mode fiber to laser diode.

A Design of K-Band Low Phase noise Oscillator by Direct Coupling of K-band Dielectric Resonator (유전체 공진기의 직접결합에 의한 K-Band 저위상잡음 발진기 설계)

  • Lim, Eun-Jae;Han, Geon-Hee;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analysed coupling coefficient between dielectric resonator of high dielectric constant and microstrip line to design for low phase noise dielectric resonator by direct coupling. Also we analysed phase noise of dielectric resonance oscillator with parallel feedback circuit to complement Q by high dielectric constant. We obtained a result from high-stability dielectric oscillator which is optimum designed through analysis of dielectric resonance oscillator phase noise and coupling coefficient. The result is that the phase noise was -83.3dBc/Hz@1KHz at 20.25GHz when we used about 3.6 coupling coefficient and ${\epsilon}_r$=30 dielectric resonator of 20.25GHz dielectric resonance oscillator. As a result, we suggested the direct-connect design method by frequency multiplication mode to prevent phase noise loss at K-Band.

Optimization of Optical Coupling Properties of Active-Passive Butt Joint Structure in InP-Based Ridge Waveguide (InP계 리지 도파로 구조에서 활성층-수동층 버트 조인트의 광결합 효율 최적화 연구)

  • Song, Yeon Su;Myeong, Gi-Hwan;Kim, In;Yu, Joon Sang;Ryu, Sang-Wan
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2020
  • Integration of active and passive waveguides is an essential component of the photonic integrated circuit and its elements. Butt joint is one of the important technologies to accomplish it with significant advantages. However, it suffers from high optical loss at the butt joint junction and need of accurate process control to align both waveguides. In this study, we used beam propagation method to simulate an integrated device composed of a laser diode and spot size converter (SSC). Two SSCs with different mode properties were combined with laser waveguide and optical coupling efficiency was simulated. The SSC with larger near field mode showed lower coupling efficiency, however its far field pattern was narrower and more symmetric. Tapered passive waveguide was utilized for enhancing the coupling efficiency and tolerance of waveguide offset at the butt joint without degrading the far field pattern. With this technique, high optical coupling efficiency of 89.6% with narrow far field divergence angle of 16°×16° was obtained.