• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupling Surface Treatment

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Surface Modification of Glass Fiber for Polymer Insulator by Plasma Surface Treatment (플라즈마 표면처리에 따른 고분자절연재료용 유리섬유의 표면개질)

  • 임경범;이덕출
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.206-206
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    • 2003
  • It is hard to expect excellent electrical, mechanical and chemical properties from most of the composite materials presently used as insulators due to insufficient wettability property caused by the difference of interfacial properties between the matrix material and the reinforcer. Therefore, various interfacial coupling agents have been developed to improve the interfacial properties of composite materials. But if the wettable coupling agents are used outdoor for a long time, change in quality takes place in the coupling agents themselves, bringing about deterioration of the properties of the composite materials. In this study, glass surface was treated by plasma to examine the effect of dry interface treatment without coupling agent. It was identified that the optimum parameters for the best wettability of the samples at the time of generation of plasma were oxygen atmosphere, 0.1 torr of system pressure, 100 W of discharge power, and 3 minutes of discharge time. Also, the surface resistance rate and dielectric property were improved.

Surface Modification of Glass Fiber for Polymer Insulator by Plasma Surface Treatment (플라즈마 표면처리에 따른 고분자절연재료용 유리섬유의 표면개질)

  • 임경범;이덕출
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2003
  • It is hard to expect excellent electrical, mechanical and chemical properties from most of the composite materials presently used as insulators due to insufficient wettability property caused by the difference of interfacial properties between the matrix material and the reinforcer. Therefore, various interfacial coupling agents have been developed to improve the interfacial properties of composite materials. But if the wettable coupling agents are used outdoor for a long time, change in quality takes place in the coupling agents themselves, bringing about deterioration of the properties of the composite materials. In this study, glass surface was treated by plasma to examine the effect of dry interface treatment without coupling agent. It was identified that the optimum parameters for the best wettability of the samples at the time of generation of plasma were oxygen atmosphere, 0.1 torr of system pressure, 100 W of discharge power, and 3 minutes of discharge time. Also, the surface resistance rate and dielectric property were improved.

The Resin Impregnation with Silane Coupling on Graphite (흑연의 실란커플링에 의한 수지함침)

  • 조광연;김경자;정윤중
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.1021-1026
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    • 2003
  • Resin impregnation of carbon materials was affected by surface of carbon materials. The surface of carbon materials with coupling treatment improved comparability and wettability with resin, and that increased impregnation efficiency and properties of carbon materials. As a results of FT-IR, The silanol was coated on carbon surface with one layer. Coupling treatment of carbon materials increased impregnation efficiency, which improved porosity, mechanical strength, density and friction behavior.

A Study on the Adhesive Improvement of Glass cloth/Epoxy Composite Insulating Materials(2) - For Improvement of Wettability on the Interface - (유리섬유/에폭시 복합절연재료의 계면 접착력 개선에 관한 연구(2) - 절연특성 향상에 관하여 -)

  • Kim, Soon-Tae;Hwang, Yeong-Han;Park, Hong-Tae;Eom, Moo-Soo;Lee, Kyu-Chul;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1061-1065
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    • 1995
  • To improve dielectric and mechanical properties of insulating composite by plasma surface treatment, new plasma surface treatment process is designed with concentric and hemi-circle electrodes system, the plasma, which is generated between anode and cathode, is induced to the upper side of the electrode system and treats the surface of the insulators. The optimal surface treatment condition is that pressure : 0.5[torr], flux density 100[gauss], discharge current : 500[mA] and treatment time : 3 minutes. The composite filled with glass cloth surface-treated by plasma shows the improvement in electric and mechanical properties, comparing non- and coupling agent-treated samples.

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유리섬유/에폭시 복합절연재료의 계면 접착력 개선에 관한 연구 2

  • 김순태;황영한;박홍태;엄무수;이규철;이종호
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 1995
  • To improve dielectric and mechanical properties of insulating composite by plasma surface treatment, new plasma surface treatment process is designed with concentric and hemi-circle electrodes system. the plasma, which is generated between anode and cathode, is induced to the upper side of the electrode system and treats the surface of the insulators. The optimal surface treatment condition is that pressure : 0.5[torr], flux density : 100[gauss], discharge current : 500[mA] and treatment time : 3 minutes. The composite filled with glass cloth surface-treated by plasma shows the improvement in electric and mechanical properties, comparing non- and coupling agent treated samples.

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Surface Modification of Polymer Insulator by Plasma Surface Treatment (플라즈마 표면처리에 따른 고분자절연재료의 표면개질)

  • Lim, K.B.;Hwang, M.W.;Lee, B.S.;You, D.H.;Yuk, J.H.;Kim, H.G.;Lim, H.C.;Park, K.S.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2002
  • It is hard to expect excellent electrical, mechanical and chemical properties from most of the composite materials presently used as insulators due to insufficient wettability property caused by the difference of interfacial properties between the matrix material and the reinforcer. Therefore, various interfacial coupling agents have been developed to improve the interfacial properties of composite materials. But if the wettable coupling agents are used outdoor for a long time, change in quality takes place in the coupling agents themselves, bringing about deterioration of the properties of the composite materials. In this study, composite materials were put to dry interfacial treatment by use of plasma technology. It has been presented that the optimum parameters for the best wettability of the samples at the time of generation of plasma were oxygen atmosphere, 0.1 torr of system pressure, 100 W of discharge power, and 3 minutes of discharge time. Also, the surface resistance rate and dielectric property were improved.

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Effects of chemical surface treatment on the shear bond Strength of denture reliners and denture base resin (화학적 표면처리에 따른 의치상 레진과 이장재 간의 전단 결합강도)

  • Choi, Esther;Kwon, Eun-Ja
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5745-5751
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the surface treatment of MMA and TEGDMA concentration, silane coupling agent on the shear bond strength of denture base resin and denture reliners. Denture base resin surface was treated with MMA and TEGDMA concentration, silane coupling agent. After denture reliners were injected bond strength was measured. The results of MMA and TEGDMA concentration on the shear bond strength of Vertex self curing resin showed that the value of MMA 95% and TEGDMA 5%, MMA 90% and TEGDMA 10%, MMA 80% and TEGDMA 20% groups were higher than that of other group(P<0.05). MMA and TEGDMA concentration on the shear bond strength of Kooliner resin showed that the value of MMA 95% and TEGDMA 5%, MMA 90% and TEGDMA 10% were higher than that of other group(P<0.05). Silane coupling agent on the shear bond strength of Vertex self curing resin and Kooliner showed that the value of MMA 95% and silane coupling agent 5% groups was higher than that of other group(P<0.05). Therefore, we could conclude that appropriate chemical surface treatments are supposed to affect the bond of denture base resin and denture reliners.

Development of New Fiber Reinforced Campsite Materials by Reactive Plasma Surface Treatmnt - (I) Improving the Wettability on the Glass Plate by Plasma Surface Treatment - (반응성 플라즈마 표면처리 기법을 도입한 새로운 유리섬유강화 복합재료의 개발 및 물성연구 - (I) Plasma처리에 의한 평판유리표면의 젖음성 개선에 관한 연구 -)

  • Song, I Y.;Byun, S.M.;Kim, S.T.;Cho, J.S.;Kim, G.S.;Park, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.581-583
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    • 1993
  • One of the principal problems encountered in the use of fiber reinforced composites is to establish an active fiber surface to achieve maximum adhesion between resin and fiber surface. In order to improve the interface bonding, the surface of glass fiber should be treated with silane coupling agent in ordinary composite manufacturing processes. However, the price of the coupling agent is very high and in the treating process voids are formed, which decreasees electrical and mechanical strength. We want to develope new process that will overcome the disadvantage of the coupling agent and achieve maximum adhesion at the interface between resin and fiber by active plasma treatment on the glass fiber surface. In this study, we investigate the improvement of contact angle on the glass plate surface as the first step in developing new GFRP.

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Evaluation of Mechanical Property of Carbon Fiber/Polypropylene Composite According to Carbon Fiber Surface Treatment (탄소섬유 표면처리에 따른 탄소섬유/폴리프로필렌 복합재료의 기계적 물성 평가)

  • Han, Song Hee;Oh, Hyun Ju;Kim, Seong Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.791-796
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the mechanical properties of a carbon fiber/polypropylene composite were evaluated according to the carbon fiber surface treatment. Carbon fiber surface treatments such as silane coupling agents and plasma treatment were performed to enhance the interfacial strength between carbon fibers and polypropylene. The treated carbon fiber surface was characterized by XPS, SEM, and single-filament tensile test. The interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) of the composite with respect to the surface treatment was determined by a short beam shear test. The test results showed that the ILSS of the plasma-treated specimen increased with the treatment time. The ILSS of the specimen treated with a silane coupling agent after plasma treatment increased by 48.7% compared to that of the untreated specimen.