• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupler system

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Improvement of OADM Characteristics Using MZI with Cascade FBG (다중 FBG를 이용한 OADM의 특성 및 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Woo-Soon;Jung, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2003
  • WDM(Wavelength division multiplexing) light wave communication system requires MUX/DeMUX and optical filter OADM can be used to extract and add the specific wavelength channel from the transmission line. In this paper, we propose the OADM based on MZI and cascade FBG. It is able to minimize system and reduce sidelobe. So, we have considered MZI structure and 3dB coupler. Using the coupled mode theory. We also analyze out characteristics of OADM and experiment. From results obtained by experiment and computer. Simulation, the proposed OADM with cascade FBG works well. we hope that the obtained result in this paper con be used as the data to design the OADM with cascade FBG.

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GlSPD Analysis Using UHF Dual-Band Method (UHF 이중대역법을 이용한 GIS PD 분석)

  • Yi, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Jae-Gu;Kim, Kwang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11d
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2004
  • It is widely known that the ultra high frequency (UHF) method that detects the electromagnetic wave of the PD pulses in the gas insulated space is one of the most competitive methods for its high sensitivity. From the above point of view, this paper describes the characteristics of GIS PD signals measured with ultra wide band (UWB) GIS PD defecting system in which PD signals are defected into the dual UHF band. Thc UWB PD detection system consists of the UWB UHF coupler, the UWB low noise amplifier (LNA) and the oscilloscope. The dual bands for PD signals are 0.5-2GHz(full band) and 1-2GHz(high band). As results, it was found that the partial discharges of each defect have their own characteristic pattern and the ratio of High hand to Full band increases with gas pressure.

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Design of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor Net for the Detection of External Sound Frequency (외부 음향 주파수 탐지를 위한 분포형 광섬유 센서망 설계)

  • 이종길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.792-796
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, to detect external sound frequency on the latticed structure, fiber optic sensor net using Sagnac interferometer was fabricated and tested. The latticed structure fabricated with dimension of 50cm in width and 50cm in height, the optical fiber, 50m in length, distributed and fixed on the latticed structure. Single mode fiber, a laser with 1,550nm in wavelength, 2${\times}$2 coupler were used. External sound signal applied to the fiber optic sensor net and the detected optical signals were compared and analyzed to the detected microphone signals against time and frequency domain. Based on the experimental results, fiber optic sensor net using Sagnac interferometer detected external sound frequency, effectively. This system can be expanded to the structural health monitoring system.

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Structure analysis and signal process to improve distance measuring accuracy of 3D laser scanner (3차원 레이저스캐너의 거리측정 정밀도 향상을 위한 시스템의 구조분석과 신호처리)

  • Oh, Dong-Geun;Yoo, Hyun-Kuk;Kim, Ho-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2010
  • This research presents both system structure analysis to improve performance of 3D laser scanner, which has time of flight method, and scheme to minimize distance measurement errors during signal process. With the help of reference source, we minimized the instability of electronic signal processing time and possibility of distance measurement errors. Furthermore, it helps easy alignment and accuracy of system by using fiber delay line and coupler.

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Propagation Characteristics of GIS PD Signals by Dual UHF Band Method (2)

  • Choi, Jae-Gu;Yi, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Kwang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2004
  • It is widely known that the ultra high frequency (UHF) method that detects the electromagnetic wave of the PD pulses in the gas insulated space is one of the most competitive methods for its high sensitivity. From the above point of view, this paper describes the propagation characteristics of GIS PD signals measured with ultra wide band (UWB) GIS PD detecting system in which PD signals are detected into the dual UHF band. The UWB PD detection system consists of the UWB UHF coupler, the UWB low noise amplifier (LNA) and the oscilloscope. The dual bands for PD signals are 0.5-2GHz(full band) and 1-2GHz(high band). As results, propagation characteristics of GIS PD signals were measured in the mock-up GIS bus and it was found that the propagation characteristics of the high band showed a better result in accordance with the infernal configuration of the GIS bus than those of the full band.

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Development of optical dual-sensors for submersion monitoring using zigbee-based wireless sensor networks (지그비 기반 센서 네트워크를 이용한 침수감지용 광 이중센서 개발)

  • Key, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Pyo;Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a remote submersion warning system based on multi-mode optical fiber(MMF) sensors and a wireless sensor network(WSN) are proposed. To improve the reliability and stability of the sensors, the dual optical fiber sensors combined to the optical coupler are demonstrated. A slave zigbee as a wireless sensor module was used as a platform to monitor and record the signal from the MMF sensors and then transmits these information to a master zigbee wirelessly. The monitoring system running the $LabVIEW^{(R)}$ software was connected to the internet to support the short message service(SMS) through extensible markup language(XML) web service. No matter where the managers are, they can always receive the real-time remote-monitoring data for safety check.

Synthesis of a Super Hydrophobic Violet Dye for Pure Polyolefin(PP/UHMWPE) Fibers (순수 폴리올레핀(PP/UHMWPE) 소재용 초소수성 보라색 염료의 합성)

  • Kim, Taekyeong;Lee, Changwhan
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2013
  • A new monoazo violet dye optimized for polyolefin fibers such as polypropylene and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene fibers was synthesized and its dyeability was investigated. Two hexyl groups were introduced to coupler, 2,5-dimethoxyaniline, in order to increase hydrophobicity of the dye. The maximum absorption wavelength was appeared at 580nm, which meant that the dye showed violet color. From the dyeing results at various conditions, the optimum dyeing was determined as $130^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour with 5% owf of dyes. The good fastness ratings to washing, rubbing were obtained showing at least 4 for both fibers. Light fastness was acceptable for polypropylene fibers giving ratings 3~4. However, relatively poor light fastness was obtained in case of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene fibers showing ratings 2.

Isolation type AC/DC Converter without photo-coupler using Y-capacitor and LPF(Low-Pass-Filter) (Y-Capacitor와 저역통과필터를 이용한 포토커플러 없는 절연형 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Park, Chul-Wan;Heo, Tae Won;Choi, Heung Gyun;Kim, Hugh;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 저 대기전력의 구현이 가능하며 출력전압을 정확하게 제어할 수 있는 플라이백 컨버터 제어방식을 제안한다. 제안 방식은 모든 절연 형 컨버터에 적용 가능하고, 2차 측에 PFM(Pulse Frequency Modulation) IC를 위치시켜 정확한 출력전압 제어가 가능하다. 또한, 1,2차 측간에 신호 전달을 위하여 기존에 사용되는 TL431과 포토커플러가 아닌 Y-capacitor와 Low-Pass-Filter를 적용하여, 저 대기전력 구현이 가능하다. 제안방식의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 이론적 해석과 시뮬레이션을 통하여 가능성을 확인하였다.

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Exciting Frequency Detection of Latticed fence Structure Using Fiber Optic Interferometer Sensor (간섭계형 광섬유 센서를 이용한 격자형 구조물의 외부 가진 진동수 탐지)

  • 이종길
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, to detect exciting frequency on the latticed fence structure, fiber optic sensor using Sagnac interferometer was fabricated and tested. The latticed structure fabricated with dimension of 180 cm wide and 180 cm high, the optical fiber, 50 m in length, distributed and fixed on the latticed structure. Single mode fiber, a laser with 1,550 m wavelength, and $3{\times}3$ coupler were used. Excited vibration signal applied to the latticed structure from 200 Hz to 1 KHz. The detected optical signals were compared to the detected acceleration signals and analyzed on the time and frequency domain. Based on the experimental results, fiber optic sensor using Sagnac interferometer detected exciting frequency, effectively. This system can be applied to the structural health monitoring system.

Detection of External Sound Frequency by Using the Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor Net (분포형 광섬유 센서망을 이용한 외부 음향 주파수 탐지)

  • 이종길
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, to detect external sound frequencies on the latticed structure, fiber optic sensor net using Sagnac interferometer was fabricated and tested. The latticed structure was fabricated with a dimension of 50 cm in width and 50 cm in height. The optical fiber of 50m in length was distributed and fixed on the surface of the latticed structure. Single mode fiber, a laser with 1,550 nm in wavelength, 2 ${\times}$ 2 coupler were used. External sound signal, 240 Hz, 495 Hz, 1.445 kHz, 2k Hz, applied to the fiber optic sensor net and the detected optical signals were compared to the detected microphone signals against time and frequency domains. Based on the experimental results, fiber optic sensor net using Sagnac interferometer detected external sound frequency, effectively. This system can be expanded to the structural health monitoring system.