• Title/Summary/Keyword: Country-Level

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Comparison of Environmental Economic Performance In South Korea and Germany

  • Choi, Jung-Su;Schoer, Karl;Schweinert, Stefan
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.81-103
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    • 2003
  • This paper compares the environmental economic performance of the South Korean and the German economy during the last decade. The analysis is based on comparable data from the Environmental Economic Accounts (EEA). The EEA is a satellite account to the National Accounts which enhances the conventional economic accounts by a description of the interactions between the economy and the environment. The data from the EEA and the national accounts are fully compatible. In absolute terms the environmental pressures caused by economic activities were with regards to the environmental factors used for the analysis generally lower in South Korea than in Germany. If the use of environmental factors is related to each country's gross domestic product (environmental productivities) a lower level of environmental productivity can be observed for most of the environmental factors in South Korea compared to Germany. For example in 1999 energy and $CO_2$ productivity were about two fifths of the German level. This corresponds to the relation regarding labour productivity (Gross domestic product per employment).

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A Study on the Technological Competitiveness of Aircraft Infra Industries by using Patents (특허분석을 통한 항공기반산업의 기술경쟁력에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ha-Gyo;Whang, Kyu-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers the technological competitiveness of aircraft infra industries that are bases of the aircraft industry development in Korea. We performed focus group interviews to aircraft industry specialists and classified the aircraft infra industries by eight fields: metallurgical assembly, general machinery, precision instruments, materials & parts, communication appliances, computer, semi-conductor/ electronic component, electronics. Through the United States patents analysis for the G7 countries and Korea during 1995-2006, we identified the technological specificities and competences of each country. RTA(Revealed Technology Advantage) index and CII(Current Impact Index) are used to examine the technological specificity and technological competence respectively. Finally, we introduced TCI(Technological Competitiveness Index) which could reflect quantitative level as well as qualitative level of patents for each aircraft infra industry. The results show that Korea has occupied the technological competitiveness in the semi-conductor and electronic component industry out of eight aircraft infra industries, and achieved a competitive edge in communication appliance industry in the mid 2000s.

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Gyeongju Earthquakes Recorded in Daily Groundwater Data at National Groundwater Monitoring Stations in Gyeongju (경주 국가지하수관측소 일자료로 본 경주지진 영향)

  • Lee, Jin-Yong
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2016
  • Earthquakes of M5.1, M5.8 and M4.5 occurred in September 12 and 19 respectively in Gyeongju, Gyeongbuk Province. Theses earthquakes inflated fears of people and highlighted necessity of detailed countermeasures because we have considered our country is safe to earthquakes. In the meanwhile, earthquake also impacts groundwater and thus it was recently reported that the Gyeongju Earthquakes affected groundwater there. This study evaluates daily groundwater data collected from five national groundwater monitoring stations (Geoncheon, Sannae, Oedong, Yangbuksin, Cheonbuk) in Gyeongju. The analysis revealed that only groundwater level of bedrock monitoring well hosted in andesite exhibited earthquake impact while no wells in the other four stations hosted in sedimentary rocks showed substantial responses to the earthquakes. This may be derived from the difference of seismic velocity of hosting rocks as well as epicenter distance. Special interest on groundwater monitoring is required to predict earthquakes as precursory phenomena.

The Technological Competitiveness Analysis of Aircraft-based Industries using Patent Information (특허정보를 활용한 항공기반산업의 기술경쟁력 분석)

  • Jung, Ha-Gyo;Whang, Kyu-Seung
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyzes the technological competitiveness of aircraft-based industries that are the basis for the development of aircraft industry in Korea. By performing expert interviews with industry specialists in the field of aircraft technology, the paper categorizes eight fields that are fundamental to the development of the aircraft industry. By analyzing patents of G7 countries and Korea made in the US from 1995 to 2006 we were able to identify the technological specificities and competencies of each country. RTA (Revealed Technology Advantage) index and CII (Current Impact Index) are used to examine the technological specificity and technological competence respectively. Finally, by introducing the TCI (Technological Competitiveness Index) the paper is able to consider both the quantitative level and the qualitative level of patents for each field in the aircraft industry. By analyzing the TCI, the paper concludes that Korea has high technological prowess centered around IT industries such as semi-conductors/ electronics component, communication appliances and consumer electronics. Also Korea is relatively competitive in the precision instruments industry.

On the Establishment of a New Spiritual and Technological Cluster 《Turkestan Valley》 for Kazakhstan Society

  • Orazaly, Sabden
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2015
  • Today, in the course of globalization and crisis, the world needs the new ideas, new variants and ways of development of civilizations. Due to this, the author has developed and introduced own research (know-how) without world's analogue. The main purpose of this research is to transfer Turkestan in the spiritual center (mega polis) of the international level. For the first time in history, as an example of one region, two large cardinal problems had been connected, i.e. on the one hand spiritual and cultural development of the society, on the other hand new 6th technological way to show to the world opportunity of Kazakhstan new model of spiritual-innovative development. After realization of this research the status of Kazakhstan will strengthen at international level. This workout is devoted to all people, especially to the youth - as future of our country.

A Case Study of the Influence to a Job Process about Hospital Information Systems (병원정보시스템이 직무수행에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증연구)

  • Park, Chan-Seok;Go, Seok-Ha
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • This study is a measurement of effectiveness to a job process for the hospital information system (HIS) used in the hospital industry. Using the effectiveness scale that I developed in the questionnaire of the ISO9241-11 quality model, I measured the importance level of HIS and its significance on a job practices in the large general hospitals within the country. The questionnaire showed that the importance level of domestic HISs was highest in the system used by staffs(mean=3) and to reduce a job process and increase the efficiency of work.

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Mitigation of Transmission Line Magnetic Field by Installation of Passive Shield-Loop. (수동루프 설치에 의한 송전선로 자계 저감)

  • Kim Jeong-Boo;Shin Koo-Yong;Shin Myung Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2006
  • In our country most of transmission lines are double-circuit lines. In these lines, the combining method of increasing conductor height and installation of passive shield-loop to mitigate magnetic field near a transmission line, is a good and feasible method. The basic principle of passive shield loop is that the field from the current induced in the shield loop conductors counteracts the field from the phase conductors. This method applied to domestic transmission lines to meet the magnetic field level, 100, 30, 10 and 4 mG, respectively. In each magnetic field level, the minimum conductor height and passive loop height are presented for the implementation of the practical design.

Statistical System of the CIS Countries

  • Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1023-1032
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    • 2007
  • We introduce the statistical system of the Commonwelth Independence State(CIS) countries located in the Central Asia. At present, the level of the national statistics production system of Korean National Statistical Office(NSO) is very high and locate on just behind Japan among all asian countries, and they are also trying to reach the statistics quality level upto the advanced developed countries in the world. To have the optimal Statistics production processing, we must understand the methodologies parts as well as the aspect of the macro statistics that can be applied to the country#s economic plan. Like the history is repeated, it is valuable to look at the development history of statistical system of other countries one century ago. We study the relationship among CIS countries along with the history of Russian statistics development. It will be helpful to look and understand the statistical system of CIS countries including Russia to use their statistics for international comparison study.

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Population Projections for Local Governments in Korea: Based on Hamilton-Perry & Auto Regression

  • Lee, Sang-Bock
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.955-961
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    • 2007
  • Population projections provides useful basic information for the need of economic resources and labor forces. The National Office of Statistics(NSO) presents population projections for the whole country and some of higher level local governments, but not do projections of the lower level local governments. Here are some projection methods as Hamilton-Perry methods and modified auto regression methods, which are compared to cohort method published by NSO in case of Daegu metropolitan city. The simulation results are a little stagnant with modified auto regression, but a little declines are shown with NSO and HP method, for 2010, 2015 and 2020 year, respectively.

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Full Vehicle Model for Dynamic Analysis of a Large Vehicle with CTIS (CTIS를 장착한 대형차량의 동역학 해석 모델)

  • Song, Oh-Seop;Nam, Kyung-Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1144-1150
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    • 2009
  • Appropriate vibration model is required to predict in advance the vibration level of a large vehicle which carries sensitive electronic/mechanical equipments and drives often on the unpaved and/or off-road conditions. Central tire inflation system(CTIS) is recently adopted to improve the mobile operation of military and bulletproof vehicles. In this paper, full vehicle model(FVM) having 11 degrees of freedom and equipped with CTIS has been developed for a large vehicle which has $8\times8$ wheels$\times$driving wheels. Usability of the developed model is validated via road tests for three different modes (i.e. highway, country, and mud/sand/snow modes) and for various velocity conditions. The developed FVM can be used to predict the vibration level of the large vehicle as well as to determine the driving velocity criterion for different road conditions.