• Title/Summary/Keyword: Counter-method

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Algorithm for Threat Data Integration of Multiple Sensor and selection of CounterMeasures (이기종 다중센서 위협데이터 통합 및 대응책 선정 알고리즘)

  • Go, Eun-Kyoung;Woo, Sang-Min;Jeong, Un-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.474-481
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    • 2011
  • The Electronic Warfare Computer for the Aircraft Survivability Equipment will improve the ability for countermeasures by analysis about threat information. This paper suggests method that threat data integration of multiple sensors(Radar Warning Receiver, Laser Warning Receiver, Missile Warning Receiver). The algorithm of threat data integration is based on detected threat sequence and azimuth information. The threat sequence information is analyzed in advance and the azimuth data is received from sensors. The suggested method is evaluated through simulation under the environment like real helicopter.

Hyperstable MRAS Vector Control of Induction Motor Using Counter-EMF (역기전력 추정방식에 의한 유도전동기의 Hyperstable MRAS 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Eun-Gee;Seo, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1093-1095
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, describes a rotor speed identification method of induction motor based on the theory of counter EMF MRAS. This method eliminated the pure integrator and we can be expected to rapid responsibility of the speed identification. Therefore, we may improve the initial condition of the integrator and drift problem. The stability of speed estimator is proved on the basis of hyperstability theory. In order to confirm the performance of the proposed system, simulation and experiment is performed.

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A Study on Microwave-FM-CW Detection System for the Sutomatic Optimal Point Traffic Control (교통신호의 자동최적점제어를 위한 마이크로파 FM-CW 검지계통에 관한 연구)

  • 양흥석;김호윤
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1973
  • An automatic point traffic control method is recommended for more idealistic traffic flow over coarse road netowrks. The automatic control apparatus recommended, consists of a transceiver, amplifier, digital-to-analog converter, signal light controller for emergency and steady state, and digital counter as monitor. The transmitter sends a signal to the target vy means of Microwave-FM-CW and a diode detector picks up the echo signal. Thus the operation of the entire system will be carried out through an open loop state. Some factors necessary for an ideal detector system are rapid response, longevity and stability. An analytical method of the Doppler effect substitutes the conventional frequency deviation into the amplitude of detector output. The changing rate of amplitude is proportional to the voltage of the detector output. Some induced formula from Maxwell's radiation field theory ensures this new method, and, new method, and proves the fact with an experimental data presentation. Stability depends upon Klystron as an oscillator and a diode as a detector. the transceiver installation affects on the response and sensitivity of the system. In accordance with the detector output, several targets are easily classified by amplitudes on the scope. The traffic flow, i.e., target movement which is analyzed by the amplitude method, is shown through the scope and indicates it on the digital counter. The best efficiency for the amplitude analysis can be attained through use of an antenna having the highest sensitivity.

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Development of High Precision Plate Holder in Automotive Seat Recliner by Mechanical Press(I) : Application of FCF Method (기계식 프레스에 의한 자동차 시트 리클라이너의 고정밀 플레이트 홀더 개발(I) : FCF 공법 적용)

  • Kim, Byung-Min;Choi, Hong-Seok;Chang, Myung-Jin;Bae, Jae-Ho;Lee, Seon-Bong;Ko, Dae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2008
  • Fine blanking is a process of press shearing which makes it possible to produce the thick sheet metal of the finished surface and the close dimensional accuracy over the whole material thickness in the single blanking operation. In this paper, a plate holder of automotive seat recliner is manufactured by FCF(Flow Control Forming) method using the conventional mechanical press instead of the fine blanking press. Main processes for manufacturing of the plate holder by FCF method are embossing, half blanking and trimming processes. Optimal clearance, stripper force and counter force to increase the dimensional accuracy of the plate holder have been investigated by FE-analysis. As a result of FE-analysis, the clearance for both embossing and half blanking processes was -2%t and the forces of stripper and counter were 25ton and 15ton, respectively. After manufacturing the plate holder by FCF method, the measured dimensional characteristics have been compared with the required specifications as the final product. Although the dimensional accuracy of the plate holder manufactured by FCF method was a little inferior to that by fine blanking process, it was satisfactory in a general sense.

Desgin Method of the Quartz Crystal Thickness Monitor and its Characteristics (수정 진동자를 이용한 박막두께 감시 장치의 제작과 특성)

  • 서용운;황기웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.719-723
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    • 1987
  • This paper shows the design method and the experimental results of the thin film thickeness monitor. The thin film thickness monitor uses 6 MHz quartz crystal in sensor and cooling system for the fine operation. The thin film thickness are measured by the digital frequrency counter.

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Study of the determination of 226Ra in soil using liquid scintillation counter (액체섬광계수기를 이용한 토양 중 226Ra 분석 방법 연구)

  • Jung, Yoonhee;Kim, Hyuncheol;Chung, Kun Ho;Kang, Mun Ja
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2016
  • This study presented an analytical method for detecting radium in soils using a liquid scintillation counter (LSC). The isotope 226Ra was extracted from soil using the fusion method and then separated from interfering radionuclides using the precipitation method. Radium was coprecipitated as sulfate salts with barium (Ba) and then converted into Ba(Ra)CO3, which is soluble in an acidic solution. The isotope 222Rn, the decay progeny of 226Ra, was trapped in a water immiscible cocktail and analyzed by LSC. The pulse shape analysis (PSA) level was estimated using 90Sr and 226Ra standard solutions. The figure of merit was the highest at PSA 80, while the alpha spillover was the lowest at PSA 80. The counting efficiency was 243 ± 2% in a glass vial. This analytical method was verified with International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reference materials, including IAEA-312, IAEA-314, and IAEA-315. The recovery ranged from 60–82%, while the relative bias between the measured value and the recommended value was less than 10%. The minimum detectable activity was 2.1 Bq kg−1 with dry mass 1 g, the background count rate of 0.02 cpm, the recovery rate of 70% and counting time of 30 min.

A Study on The Counter-Flow Cooling Tower Performance Anaysis and Experiments

  • Seo, Moo-Gyo;Kim, Young-Soo;Kim, Eun-Pil;Yoon, Jung-In
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2001
  • The thermal performance of cooling towers is affected by the temperature of inlet water, wet bulb temperature of entering air and water-air flow rate. In this stud${\gamma}$, the effects of these variables are simulated using NTU-method and experimentally investigated for the counter-flow cooling towers. The simulation program to evaluate these variables which affect the performance of cooling tower was developed. The maximum errors between the results of simulations and experiments were 3.8% under the standard design conditions and 5.4% under the other conditions. The performance was increased up to 46~50% as the water loading was increased from 6.8$m^3/hr{\cdot}m^2$ to 159$m^3/hr{\cdot}m^2$. The range was reduced up to 56~42% when the wet bulb temperature of the entering air was increased from 22${\circ}C$ to 29${\circ}C$.

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Electrochemical Properties of Carbon Nano-Tube Electrode (탄소나노튜브 전극의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Lee Dong-Yoon;Koo Bo-Kun;Lee Won-Jae;Song Jae-Sung;Kim Hyun-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2005
  • For application of carbon nano-tube (CNT) as a counter electrode materials of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC), the electrochemical behavior of CNT electrode was studied, employing cyclic-voltammetry (C-V) and impedance spectroscopy. Fabrication of CNT-paste and formation of CNT-counter electrode for characteristic measurement have been carried out using ball-milling and doctor blade process, respectively. Unit cell for measurements was assembled using Pt electrode, CNT electrode, and iodine-embedded electrolyte. Field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) was used for structural investigation of CNT powder and electrode. Sheet resistance of electrode was measured with 4-point probe method. Electrochemical properties of electrode, C-V and impedance spectrum, were studied, employing potentiogalvanostat (EG&G 273A) and lock in amplifier (EG&G 5210). As a results, the sheet resistance of CNT electrode is almost similar to that of F-doped SnO2 (FTO) coated glass substrate as approximately 10 ohm/sq. From C-V and impedance spectroscopy measurements, it was found that CNT electrode has high reaction rate and low interface reaction resistance between CNT surface and electrolyte. These results provides that CNT electrode were superior to that of conventional Pt electrode. Particularly, the reaction rate in the CNT electrode is about thrice high than Pt electrode. Therefore. CNT electrode is to be good candidate material for counter electrode in DSSC.

Application of DFB Diode Laser Sensor to Reacting Flow (II) - Liquid-Gas 2-Phase Reacting Flow -

  • Park, Gyung-Min;Masashi Katsuki;Kim, Duck-Jool
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2003
  • Diode laser sensor is conducted to measure the gas temperature in the liquid-gas 2-phase counter flow flame. C$\_$10/H/ sub 22/ and city gas were used as liquid fuel and gas fuel, respectively. Two vibrational overtones of H$_2$O were selected and measurements were carried out in the spray flame region stabilized the above gaseous premixed flame. The path-averaged temperature measurement using diode laser absorption method succeeded in the liquid fuel combustion environment regardless of droplets of wide range diameter. The path-averaged temperature measured in the post flame of liquid-gas 2-phase counter flow flame showed qualitative reliable results. The successful demonstration of time series temperature measurement in the liquid-gas 2-phase counter flow flame gave us motivation of trying to establish the effective control system in practical combustion system. These results demonstrated the ability of real-time feedback from combustor inside using the non-intrusive measurement as well as the possibility of application to practical combustion system. Failure case due to influence of spray flame was also discussed.