• Title/Summary/Keyword: Counter-ion binding constant

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Comparative Study on the Micellization of SDS/Brij 30, DBS/Brij 30, and SDS/DBS Mixed Surfactant Systems in Pure Water (순수 물에서 SDS/Brij 30, DBS/Brij 30 및 SDS/DBS 혼합계면활성제의 미셀화에 대한 비교연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Hwan;Park, In-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2011
  • The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the counter ion binding constant (B) for the mixed micellizations of DBS (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate), SDS (sodium dodecylsulfate), and Brij 30 (polyoxyethylene(4) lauryl ether) at $25^{\circ}C$ in pure water were determined by the use of electric conductivity and surface tension measuring methods. Various thermodynamic parameters ($X_i,\;{\gamma}i,\;C_i,\;a_i^M,\;{\beta}$, and ${\Delta}H_{mix}$) were calculated and compared with each other mixed surfactant system by means of the equations derived from the nonideal mixed micellar model. The results show that the SDS molecule interacts more strongly with Brij 30 molecule than DBS molecule and that the SDS/Brij 30 mixed surfactant system has the greatest negative deviation from the ideal mixed micellar model and the SDS/DBS mixed system has followed almost the ideal mixed micellar model.

Comparative Study on the Mixed Micellizations of Anionic Surfactant (DBS) with Nonionic Surfactnats (Brij 30 and Brij 35) (음이온성 계면활성제(DBS)와 비이온성 계면활성제(Brij 30과 Brij 35)와의 혼합미셀화에 대한 비교연구)

  • Park, In-Jung;Lee, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2009
  • The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the counter ion binding constant (B) for the mixed micellizations of DBS (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate) with Brij 30 (polyoxyethylene(4) lauryl ether) and Brij 35 (polyoxyethylene (23) lauryl ehter) at 25 ${^{\circ}C}$ in pure water and in aqueous solutions of n-butanol were determined as a function of $\alpha$1 (the overall mole fraction of DBS) by the use of electric conductivity method. Various thermodynamic parameters (Xi, $\gamma$i, Ci, aiM, $\beta$, and ${\Delta}H_{mix}$) were calculated and compared for each mixed surfactant system by means of the equations derived from the nonideal mixed micellar model. There sults show that the molecules of DBS interact more strongly with Brij 35 than Brij 30 and that the DBS/Brij35 mixed system has greater negative deviation from the ideal mixed micellar model than the DBS/Brij 30mixed system.

Thermodynamic Study on the Micellar Properties of TTAB/Brij 35 Mixed Surfactant Systems (TTAB/Brij 35 혼합계면활성제의 미셀화에 대한 열역학적 연구)

  • Gil, Han-Nae;Lee, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2007
  • The critical micelle concentrations (CMC) and the counter ion binding constants (B) in a micellar state of the mixed surfactant systems of Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) with Polyoxyethylene(23) lauryl ether (Brij 35) in water were determined as a function of α1 (the overall mole fraction of TTAB) by the use of electric conductivity method and surface tensiometer method from 15 oC to 35 oC. Values of thermodynamic parameters (ΔGom, ΔHom, and ΔSom) for the micellization of TTAB/Brij 35 mixtures were calculated and analyzed from the temperature dependence of CMC values. The results say that the measured values of ΔGom are all negative at the whole measured condition but the values of ΔSom and ΔHom are positive or negative, depending on the measured temperature and α1.

Thermodynamic Study on the Micellar Properties of DBS/Brij 30 Mixed Surfactant Systems (DBS/Brij 30 혼합계면활성제의 미셀화에 대한 열역학적 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hwan;Park, In-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2006
  • The critical micelle concentrations (CMC) and the counter ion binding constants (B) in a micellar state of the mixed surfactant systems of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) with polyoxyethylene(4) lauryl ether (Brij 30) in water were determined as a function of 1 (the overall mole fraction of DBS) by the use of electric conductivity method and surface tensiometer method from 288 K to 308 K. Various thermodynamic parameters (Smo, Hmo, and Gmo) for the micellization of DBS/Brij 30 mixtures were calculated and analyzed from the temperature dependence of CMC values. The measured values of Gomare all negative but the values of Smo are positive in the whole measured temperature region. On the other hand, the values of Hmo are positive or negative, depending on the measured temperature and 1.

Mixed Micellizations of TTAB with Other Surfactants (DTAB, CTAB, Tween-20, Tween-40, and Tween-80) (TTAB와 다른 계면활성제(DTAB, CTAB, Tween-20, Tween-40 및 Tween-80)와의 혼합미셀화에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Min;Lee, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2012
  • The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the counter-ion binding constant (B) for the mixed micellizations of TTAB (tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide) with other surfactants (DTAB, CTAB, Tween-20, Tween-40, and Tween-80) in aqueous solution of 4-chlorobenzoic acid (0.5 mM) at $25^{\circ}C$ were determined as a function of ${\alpha}_1$ (the overall mole fraction of TTAB) by using the spectrophotometric method and the conductivity method. Various thermodynamic parameters ($X_i$, ${\gamma}_i$, $C_i$, $a_i^M$, ${\beta}$, and ${\Delta}H_{mix}$) were calculated for each mixed surfactant system and compared with the other mixed surfactant systems by means of the equations derived from the nonideal mixed micellar model. The results show that TTAB/DTAB mixed system has a great positive deviation from the ideal mixed micellar model and the other mixed systems have great negative deviations from the ideal mixed model.

Study on the Micellization of TTAB/Brij 35 Mixed Systems in Aqueous Solutions of n-Butanol (n-부탄올 수용액에서 TTAB/Brij 35 혼합계면활성제의 미셀화에 대한 연구)

  • Gil, Han-Nae;Lee, Byung-Hwan
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2007
  • The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the counterion binding constant (B) in a mixed micellar state of the trimethyltetradecylammonium bromide (TTAB) with the polyoxyethylene (23) lauryl ether (Brij 35) at $25^{\circ}C$ in water and in aqueous solutions of n-butanol (0.1 M, 0.2 M, and 0.3 M) were determined as a function of ${\alpha}_1$ (the overall mole fraction of TTAB) by the use of electric conductivity method and surface tensiometer method. Various thermodynamic parameters ($X_i$, ${\gamma}_i$, $C_i$, ${a_i}^M$, ${\beta}$, and ${\Delta}H_{mix}$) were calculated by means of the equations derived from the nonideal mixed micellar model. The effects of n-butanol on the micellization of TTAB/Brij 35 mixtures have been also studied by analyzing the measured and calculated thermodynamic parameters.

Effect of n-Butanol on the Micellization of DBS/Brij 35 Mixed Surfactant Systems (DBS/Brij 35 혼합계면활성제의 미셀화에 미치는 n-부탄올 효과)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hwan;Park, In-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2006
  • The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the counterion binding constant (B) in a mixed micellar state of the sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) with the polyoxyethylene(23) lauryl ether (Brij 35) at 25oC in water and aqueous solutions of n-butanol (0.1M, 0.2M, and 0.3M) were determined as a function of a1 (the overall mole fraction of DBS) by the use of electric conductivity method and surface tensiometer method. Various thermodynamic parameters (Xi, i, Ci, aiM, , and Hmix) were calculated by means of the equations derived from the nonideal mixed micellar model. The effect of n-butanol on the micellization of the DBS/Brij 35 mixtures has been also studied by analyzing the measured and calculated thermodynamic parameters.

Study on the Micellization of CPC/Brij 35 Mixed Surfactant Systems in Water (순수 물에서 CPC/Brij 35 혼합계면활성제의 미셀화에 대한 연구)

  • Gil, Han-Nae;Lee, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2009
  • The values of critical micelle concentration (CMC) and counter ion binding constants (B) in a micellar state of CPC (1-hexadecylpyridinium chloride) with Brij 35 (polyoxyethylene(23) lauryl ether) in water were determined as a function of ${\alpha}_1$ (the overall mole fraction of CPC) by the use of electric conductivity method. Various thermodynamic parameters ($X_i,\;{\gamma}_i,\;C_i,\;a_{i}^{M},\;\beta,\;and\;{\Delta}H_{mix}$) were calculated and analyzed by means of the equations derived from the non-ideal mixed micellar model. And thermodynamic parameters (${\Delta}{G^o}_m,\;{\Delta}{H^o}_m,\;and\;{\Delta}{S^o}_m$) for the micellization of CPC/Brij 35 mixtures were also calculated from the temperature dependence of the CMC values. The values of ${\Delta}{G^o}_m$ are all negative, but the values of ${\Delta}{S^o}_m$ and ${\Delta}{H^o}_m$ are positive or negative, depending on the measured temperature and ${\alpha}_1$.