• 제목/요약/키워드: Cost-utility analysis

검색결과 198건 처리시간 0.022초

남성 소비자의 소비가치에 따른 신사복 구매행동의 차이 (Differences in Purchase Behavior of Men's Suits among Male Consumption Value Groups)

  • 강유림;박광희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.584-598
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    • 2018
  • This study classified respondents by consumption value and analyzed differences in the purchase behavior of men's suits among consumption value groups. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, and analysis of variance were conducted in order to analyze research problems. Factor analysis results showed that male consumption values included safety-oriented value, individuality-oriented value, others-oriented value, pleasure-oriented value, aesthetic-oriented value, low price-oriented value, community-oriented value, utility-oriented value, innovation-oriented value, and self-expression oriented value. The study divided respondents into personal satisfaction pursuit group, beauty & functionality pursuit group, individuality pursuit group, and others-oriented & low cost preference group according to consumption value. There were significant differences in selection criteria for men's suit (product image, physical properties of product, and brand name), selection reasons of brand (fashion & ostentation, individuality, and refinement), store attributes (store environment/salesperson service, reputation/additional service, and product assortment/shopping convenience).

에너지 저장장치를 갖는 고 전력밀도 및 저가격형 태양광 인버터 시스템 (High Power Density and Low Cost Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System with Energy Storage System)

  • 금문환;장두희;홍성수;한상규;사공석진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 고 전력밀도 및 저가형으로 구성 가능한 새로운 구조의 계통 연계형 태양광 인버터 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템은 태양전지의 최대 전력점 추종기능과 배터리의 충 방전 기능을 단일 전력단으로 구성함으로써, 고 전력밀도 및 저가격형 시스템 구성이 가능하다. 또한, 제안 시스템은 배터리를 링크 캐패시터에 직렬 연결함으로써 링크 캐패시터의 전압 스트레스를 배터리 전압만큼 저감할 수 있으므로 가격저감 효과가 크다. 최종적으로 제안 시스템의 우수성과 신뢰성 검증을 위하여 1.5kW급 태양광 인버터 시스템의 시작품을 제작하였고, 이를 이용한 실험결과를 바탕으로 제안 시스템의 타당성을 검증한다.

Practical Issues in Application of RFID to Pipeline Construction and its Benefit Analysis

  • Yun, Ki Cheol;Oh, Chi Don;Cho, Nam Ho;Kim, Kyong Ju;Park, Chan Sik
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has been applied to the construction industry for improving the efficiency of material and process management. Most RFID-related studies have focused on building or plant construction. The application of RFID has been limited in pipeline construction projects where materials are stored and stacked across a large construction site. This paper investigates practical issues in pipeline construction, improves the read rates of RFID tags, and tests their utility by putting them into practice. This paper demonstrates the benefits that may be expected with the use of improved RFID tags and the development of an automated pipeline construction management system. As a result, pipeline construction management time decreased by 28 hours per month compared to the conventional method. Cost decreased by about 26%.

A Distributed Power Allocation Scheme for Base Stations Powered by Retailers with Heterogeneous Renewable Energy Sources

  • Jeon, Seung Hyun;Lee, Joohyung;Choi, Jun Kyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.746-756
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    • 2016
  • Owing to the intermittent power generation of renewable energy sources (RESs), future wireless cellular networks are required to reliably aggregate power from retailers. In this paper, we propose a distributed power allocation (DPA) scheme for base stations (BSs) powered by retailers with heterogeneous RESs in order to deal with the unreliable power supply (UPS) problem. The goal of the proposed DPA scheme is to maximize our well-defined utility, which consists of power satisfaction and unit power costs including added costs as a non-subscriber, based on linear and quadratic cost models. To determine the optimal amount of DPA, we apply dual decomposition, which separates the master problem into sub-problems. Optimal power allocation from each retailer can be obtained by iteratively coordinating between the BSs and retailers. Finally, through a mathematical analysis, we show that the proposed DPA can overcome the UPS for BSs powered from heterogeneous RESs.

순간전압강하 보상기의 설계와 해석 (Design and Analysis of Instantaneous Voltage Drop Compensator)

  • 이택기;현동석;황용하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 1991
  • This paper discusses the principle and structure of instantaneous voltage drop compensator, which protects damage from instantaneous voltage drop in systems such as computer, variable speed drive, high voltage discharge-lamp, magnet switch. When instantaneous voltage drop occurs, control circuits detect it, then produce output voltage the same as normal condition voltage. Instantaneous voltage drop compensator has condenser bank as energy storage component, so system can be made small, light weight compared with UPS. In normal state, utility source transfers power, and in instantaneous voltage drop state, the energy of condenser bank transfers power through inverter, so high efficiency, compact, and especially low cost system can be manufactured.

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배전계통에서 위상조정 변압기를 사용한 고조파 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Harmonics Reduction using Phase Shifting Transformer in a Electric Power Distribution System)

  • 김경철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2002
  • 전력변환기와 같은 비선형 부하의 사용증가는 전력시스템에 고조파를 발생시킨다. 고조파를 포함하는 전류와 전압은 전기설비에 고장과 오동작을 일으키게된다. 위상조정 변압기는 고조파 발생원이 병렬로 설치되어 있는 곳에 설치하면 고조파 문제를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 EDSA고조파 분석 프로그램을 사용하여 고조파를 제거하기 위한 위상조정 변압기의 효과를 분석하고 검증하였다.

면역센서의 원리와 의학적 응용 (The Principles and Metrical Applications of Immunocsensors)

  • 김의락;백세환
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.121-136
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    • 2002
  • Immunosensors are of great interest because of their potential utility as specific, simple, label-free, direct detection means and provision of reduction in size, cost and time of analysis comparing with conventional immunoassay. In the last two decades, many reports have been published on the use of immunosensors for a wide range of applications to clinical diagnostics, pharmaceutical chemistry, environmental monitoring, biotechnology and food industries. There are also numerous transduction techniques developed such as electrochemical techniques, piezoelectric crystal, and surface plasmon resonance receiving much attention for the direct monitoring of immune reactions at solid surfaces. In this article, the principles, characteristics, structures, fonctions and clinical applications of immunosensors were reviewed

단상 BLDC 전동기 고정자 노치 위치에 따른 코깅토크 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study of Cogging Torque Reduction depending on Notch Position of Single Phase BLDC Motor Stator)

  • 감승한;정태욱
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a optimization design of 10[W] single phase BLDC motor applied Notch shape. Cogging Torque causes noise, vibration and torque ripple so notched stator is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a single phase BLDC motor needs applying aymmetric air-gap shape because this type motor cannot help having dead-point which is zero torque position. However, using asymmetric air-gap structure causes cogging torque increase. Therefore, this paper proposes the notch shape structure. Notch shape structure has some advantages; low cost, easy to apply. There are 4 optimal factors selected in optimization process, which are position and size of notches. Through building a prototype, the result of FE analysis and the experimental measurement value are compared each other and then vailidity and utility of simulation will be verified.

CIM구축의 타당성평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the CIM Justification)

  • 한성배;이석주;이순효
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제18권34호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1995
  • The key competition factor of manufacturing industries has progressively changed from cost to quality and time. Recently, the manufacturing environments more rapidly change than before. So, many companies want to introduce a advanced manufacturing system like CIMS to meet various user's needs and short delivery. But there is a considerable gap between the decision to invest and the achievement of promised benefits. Managers, generally, cannot afford CIM invesment unless they can determine beforehand that CIM will work in thier company and that will provide a coherent strategy and satisfactory return on investment In many cases, it is impossible to justify CIM investment by only economical analysis. Decision making problems like CIM investment are of a multiple objective nature. So, decision making process and multiattribute utility function are very useful methods to evaluate CIM justification In this paper, we described the key functions of CIM justification evaluation using IDEF methodology and developed the applicattion procedure of DMP and MUF method for CIM justification.

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Mean-Variance Analysis for Optimal Operation and Supply Chain Coordination in a Green Supply Chain

  • Yamaguchi, Shin;Goto, Hirofumi;Kusukawa, Etsuko
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.22-43
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    • 2017
  • It is urgently-needed to construct a green supply chain (GSC) from collection of used products through recycling of them to sales of products using the recycled parts. Besides, it is necessary to consider the uncertainty in product demand as a risk in a GSC. This study proposes the optimal operations for a GSC with a retailer and a manufacturer. A retailer pays an incentive for collection of used products from customers and sells a single type of products in a market. A manufacturer produces the products ordered by the retailer, using recyclable parts with acceptable quality and compensates the collection cost of used products as to the recycled parts. This paper discusses the following risk attitudes: risk-neutral attitude, risk-averse attitude, and risk-prone attitude. Using mean-variance analysis, the optimal decisions for product order quantity, collection incentive, and lower limit of quality level, in the decentralized GSC (DGSC) and the integrated GSC (IGSC) are made. DGSC optimizes the utility function of each member. IGSC does that of the whole system. The analysis numerically investigates how (i) risk attitude and (ii) quality of recyclable parts affect the optimal operations. Supply chain coordination between GSC members to shift IGSC from DGSC is discussed.