• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.616-619
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• 2004

As interests Un virtual reality being increased, the importance of HCI(Human computer interaction) field using gesture is also increased. However, in the preceding gesture recognition, the requirement of high-cost peripheral equipments limits users right. In this paper we suggest that through using low cost of USB PC-camera users are allowed to have more flexibly and cost down so that it can be adopted much commonly.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.177-201
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• 1997

In this paper, a model of cost evaluatino for computer software development is proposed . This model is designed to cope with various development environment since the development cost is directly dependent on the development environments. The model that satisfies the users request is turned out to be a function point model. For the future research , a model that contain new technique and new development environment and an imaginative model are desired . Also, in order to effective cost estimation a systematic research on structure of software development , establishment of standard development methodology, project management and technique are desired.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.618-629
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• 2017

Mobile nodes can't always connect each other in DTNs (delay tolerant networks). Many DTN routing protocols that favor the "multi-hop forwarding" are proposed to solve these network problems. But they also lead to intolerant delivery cost so that designing a overhead-efficient routing protocol which is able to perform well in delivery ratio with lower delivery cost at the same time is valuable. Therefore, we utilize the small-world property and propose a new delivery metric called multi-probability to design our relay node selection principles that nodes with lower delivery predictability can also be selected to be the relay nodes if one of their history nodes has higher delivery predictability. So, we can find more potential relay nodes to reduce the forwarding overhead of successfully delivered messages through our proposed algorithm called HESnW. We also apply our new messages copies allocation scheme to optimize the routing performance. Comparing to existing routing algorithms, simulation results show that HESnW can reduce the delivery cost while it can also obtain a rather high delivery ratio.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 그룹키를 이용하는 보안 멀티캐스트 환경에서 그룹키 노출로 인한 정보손실과 그룹키 재분배의 과정에 대하여 연관지어 설명한다. 또한 손실된 정보에 대한 비용과 키 갱신에 소요되는 비용의 과제를 결합하여 최소의 비용을 갖는 최적의 rekey interval을 분석한다. 본 분석의 결과를 이용하면 그룹키 재분배에 있어서 비용적인 면을 효율성의 척도로 하여, 회원수, 회원의 보안 능력 및 탈퇴율등을 반영하여 rekey interval을 구함으로서 최소비용으로 그룹을 관리할 수 있다. 이러한 효율적인 rekey interval 할당에 대한 연구는 지금까지 크게 중요시되지 않던 부분이었으나 rekey interval 할당에 대한 문제를 현재보다 개선하고 보완한다면, 보안 멀티캐스트 그룹의 활강성과 활용성을 증가시킬 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.535-543
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 그 동안 많은 조사비용에도 불구하고 원가분석연구의 단점으로 지적되어왔던 적은 표본수와 신뢰성 문제를 해결하고 보다 적은 비용으로 한의원 환산지수를 산출할 수 있는 방법론을 개발하였다. 널리 공시되어 있고 쉽게 구할 수 있는 대규모 자료에 기반을 둠으로써 분석의 공정성과 검증가능성을 확보할 수 있었다. 그러나 공시된 자료의 종류에 따라 환산지수 차이가 발생하므로 공시된 자료를 이용한 분석과 표본 추출에 의한 원가분석을 병행해서 사용할 필요성이 있다. 보다 근본적으로는 합리적인 수가 산출을 위해서는 한의원과 관련된 원가정보를 포함하는 보건 의료 통계시스템 구축이 매우 절실하다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.364-372
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• 2007

The cost modeling of the LCD manufacturing system with the repair and the rework process is hard to achieve because of it's complex manufacturing process. The technical cost modeling divides each process separately and hierarchically, so it is very useful to calculate the total manufacturing cost of the complex manufacturing system. We applied the method to the complex LCD manufacturing system to obtain more accurate cost model. Yields are the most important control parameters in manufacturing. In this paper, we propose a yield based cost model for the LCD manufacturing system and reveal the relationship between manufacturing yield and cost. Through the model, we can estimate the manufacturing cost on the basis of yields that are control indicators of manufacturing. Some simulations are performed to observe the effects of the yield to the cost, and the results are coincide with the real situation. With the proposed model, we expect to develop some optimization problems for enlarging productivity in the LCD industry.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.417-424
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• 2009

For a construction project to progress smoothly, effective cost estimation is vital, particularly in the conceptual and schematic design stages. In these early phases, despite the fact that initial estimates are highly sensitive to changes in project scope, owners require accurate forecasts which reflect their supplying information. Thus, cost estimators need effective estimation strategies. Practically, parametric cost estimates are the most commonly used method in these initial phases, which utilizes historical cost data (Karshenas 1984, Kirkham 2007). Hence, compilation of historical data regarding appropriate cost variance governing parameters is a prime requirement. However, precedent practice of data mining (data preprocessing) for denoising internal errors or abnormal values is needed before compilation. As an effort to deal with this issue, this research proposed a statistical methodology for data preprocessing and verified that data preprocessing has a positive impact on the enhancement of estimate accuracy and stability. Moreover, Statistically Preprocessed data Based Parametric (SPBP) cost models are developed based on multiple regression equations and verified their effectiveness compared with conventional cost models.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2009

We develop a probability model to evaluate information security investment portfolios. We assume that organizations install portfolios of information security countermeasures to mitigate the damage such as loss of the transaction being processed, damage of hardware and data, etc. A queueing model and Its expected value analysis are used to derive the lost cost of transactions being processed, the replacement cost of hardwares, and the recovery cost of data. The net present value for each portfolio is derived and organizations can select the optimal information security investment portfolio by comparing portfolios.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.155-172
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• 2005

Securities companies which faced with severe competition should not only attract new customers but also retain their on-line customers. This study examines the factors affecting loyalty of on-line stock trading customers. The research model based on the previous studies was established and the research hypotheses were generated. The test results based on the data gathered from 87 users of on-line stock trading services show that user satisfaction, learning cost, transaction fees, and reputation influence customer loyalty. User satisfaction, learning cost and reputation are positively related to customer loyalty, whereas transaction fee is negatively related to customer loyalty. The results also support that information quality and system quality are positively related to user satisfaction. The hypothesis that transaction fee is related to user satisfaction is not supported. There is no significant information to say that security risk is related to user satisfaction. It is considered that the study results may help managers to increase customer retention.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.114-125
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• 2011

Construction industries worldwide have moved to Building Information Modeling environment in conjunction with IT technology progress. Korean domestic construction market is in the midst of enthusiastically adopting BIM technique and the public sectors try to apply the method to their projects. Difficulties have been introduced, however, in doing so mainly due to the complexity in reflecting the distinctions of the public cost estimate requirements to BIM modeling. The main objective of this study is to propose four kinds of BIM property information modeling methodologies which would be used in the quantity surveys of the public construction projects. To evaluate the applicability of the suggested modeling methods, the research performed a case study.