• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cost and benefit Analysis

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Analysis of Cost Benefit Related to Appointing a Health Care Manager in the Construction Industry (건설업 보건관리자 선임 관련 비용편익분석)

  • Jung, Hye-Sun;Yi, Jee-Seon;Shin, In-Jae;Choi, Eun-Hi
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The construction worker has diverse harmful factors such as noise, dust, and dealing with chemicals. Therefore this research aimed to examine the necessity of appointing a health manager in the construction industry by examining the cost-benefit analysis when the construction industry appoints a health manager. Methods: In order to calculate the healthcare staff employment cost and the benefits from their activities in 1,425 construction companies with the staff of 300 or more people during 2011, this study analyzed existing data and existing research data, as well as national data. Results: Total annual costs were 99,920,070,900 won and total annual benefits were 324,807,182,625 won. Benefits were found to be 224,887,111,725 won exceeding costs. Benefit/cost ratio resulting from appointing a health manager in the construction industry workplaces was 3.25 times. Conclusion: The findings of this research can be used as the base data to make rational decision to positively encourage the employment of healthcare staff in construction companies pursuant to relevant laws.

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Risk Assessment Regulation in Manufacturing Industries (유해위험방지계획서 적용에 따른 업종별 비용편익효과 분석)

  • Lee, Gibaek;Baek, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2012
  • From 1982, the Korean Ministry of Employment and Labor has executed the risk assessment regulation for manufacturing industries. When a manufacturing company install, transfer, or modify the major facilities, the program inspects and verifies safety of the working place to ensure safety against risks. This study performed cost-benefit analysis of the program for the eight industrial categories that were free from the program. The cost-benefit analysis is the basic method to estimate the effect of the policy execution, and used to justify the policy effectiveness. As a result, there is the biggest benefit in the manufacture of basic metal products and then motor vehicles, trailers and semitrailers, other manufacturing, other machinery and equipment, wood products of wood and cork, rubber and plastic products, food products, furniture in order. Thus the hazard prevention program should be applied into the 8 industrial categories in order to strengthen national competitiveness, protect labors's safety, reduce the social cost and improve the welfare.

Formal Fire Safety Assessment on Passenger Ships: Application of Cost-Benefit Analysis and Decision-Making Approach (여객선의 공식 화재안전 평가: 비용-이득 및 의사결정 평가)

  • Kim, Soo Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2011
  • This paper examines the applicability of formal safety assessment to the passenger ships. This is followed by an analysis of passenger ship characteristics and a proposed formal safety assessment methodology. Five interlocking steps are described to construct a safety model including novel risk assessment, cost-benefit analysis and decision-making approaches. A case study is carried out in order to demonstrate the proposed methodology. Further development in formal safety assessment in the context of passenger ship safety is finally discussed in detail.

A Cost-Benefit Approach to Measuring On-line Corporate Education Performance (비용-효익 관점의 온라인 기업교육 성과 측정)

  • Choi, Jae-Woong;Choi, Jae-Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2008
  • With the increasing prevalence of e-learning courses in human resource development of Enterprise, it is important to investigate which courses are better economic performance. In this study, we proposed the framework for the cost-benefit analysis of e-learning, and attempted to identify cost and benefits factors. In order to achieve the research goal, we firstly tries to analyze the current IT adoption performance framework and e-learning staged performance model. The methodology adopted in the research was mainly that relevant materials, literatures were collected and analyzed to draw a comprehensive picture of the current situation and problems.

The Development on the Estimate method for the Cost-Effect Analysis of the Electrical Safety Management (전기안전 업무의 비용효과 분석을 위한 전기화재 손실비용 추정방법 개발)

  • Yoo, Jae-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2015
  • This paper estimates electrical fire damage cost-effect to analyze electrical safety efficiency by applying a cost-benefit analysis method for analyzing the efficiency of a business public interest. Electrical fire loss statistics data was presented as direct costs and casualties, including deaths due to an electrical fire, this paper adds overhead "Incidental Cost of Accidents to the Employer" by W. H. Heinrich was applied to estimate the cost of economic loss. Also wounded, including the loss of human deaths by referring to the car accident insurance claims costs and human development estimated the losses caused by an electrical fire. And to perform a cost-benefit analysis of the electrical safety as a result of future work. In this paper, the economic effect of the electric field of safety and public interest work to systematically presented.

A Study on the Economic Effectiveness of the Artificial Fish Reef Project in the Tae-an Marine Ranching (태안시범바다목장해역내 인공어초사업의 경제적 효과에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Du
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyzed that the economic effectiveness of the artificial fish reef project in the Tae-an Marine Ranching. Benefit-cost(B/C) model used to indicate the effects of economic valuation. B/C model is based on the sub-models which are Benefit Cost Ratio(BCR), Net Present Value(NPV) and Internal Ration of Return(IRR). First, the Sum of Incremental Benefit and Cost for total vessel by year in Artificial Fish Reef Area(AFRA) estimated 2,381 million won. And then, using 5.5% discounting rates and the survey data, the sub-models showed economically feasible in the all of analysis and analyzed the results as follows. BCR is 2.66, NPV is 28,014million won, and IRR is 22.78%. In conclusion, these results indicated that the artificial fish reef project in Tae-an Marine Ranching would be increase the income of fishermen as well as fish biomass.

An Economic Evaluation of an Integrated Service Platform of Open Access Research Papers (오픈액세스논문 통합서비스플랫폼의 경제성 평가)

  • Kwon, Nahyun;Pyo, Soon Hee;Lee, Jungyeoun;Kim, Wan Jong;Moon, Sunung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.265-290
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    • 2022
  • An economic evaluation was conducted using cost-benefit analysis for an integrated service platform of open access research articles. The data needed for benefit measurement were collected by conducting a series of surveys to service beneficiaries, including 1,313 academic researchers, 49 bio-industry researchers, and 102 researchers in various industries. Cost-benefit analysis and sensitivity analysis were conducted after estimating the total costs for system construction and operations, anticipated direct and indirect benefits. With respect to the cost-benefit analysis limited to direct benefits, the estimated benefit was KRW 82 billion, which is about 14 times of the total costs for eight years of the entire business period. With respect to the cost-benefit analysis for both direct and indirect benefits, BCR was estimated to be about 98.9 and NPV to be KRW 538.8 billion, indicating that economic feasibility of the project was sufficiently secured. The results of this analysis may help securing the investment to the integrated service platform for OA research products, and the benefit estimation model developed in this study would be utilized as an assessment tool during the rest of this project.

Development on Benefit Indicators of Economic Evaluation of Agricultural Irrigation and Drainage Project -A Case Study between Korea and Japan- (한국 농업 관개배수사업의 경제성 평가를 위한 지표 개발 -한국과 일본의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Baek, Seung-Woo;Jeong, Ahn-Seong
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.501-522
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    • 2013
  • This study has performed comparative analysis on benefit indicators in agricultural irrigation and drainage project cases between Korea and Japan. The irrigation and drainage project with publicity should do economic analysis of direct benefit factors as well as indirect benefit factors. However, traditional economic evaluations are used that benefit factors are lack of consistency and focused on direct benefits. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop indicators for the economic evaluation of irrigation and drainage projects. We conducted a case study between Korea and Japan. The resulting benefit factors was divided into direct factors and indirect factors. The direct benefit factors were increase in income, cost savings. The indirect benefit factors were protection of property due to flooding, agricultural promotion, aesthetic improvement. The implications of this study are that the indicators of economic analysis can be evaluated and easily applied. Moreover, these indicators could promote the feasibility of economic analysis.

A Study on the Economic Feasibility Analysis of Public Library Construction - Focused on the Case of Geumsaem Library Construction - (공공도서관 건립의 경제적 타당성 분석에 관한 연구 - 금샘도서관 건립 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Hee-Kyung;Lee, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.99-119
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    • 2017
  • As a part of feasibility study of constructing Geumsaem library, the purpose of this study is to examine the result of economic feasibility analysis on constructing the library. In order to achieve the purpose, we evaluated policy relevance, investigated people's demand for constructing the library, and examined the result of economic feasibility analysis. As the tools of economical efficiency analysis, we used the techniques like cost-benefit ratio, net present value and internal rate of return to analyse the economic feasibility, and we estimated the amount of benefit by contingent valuation method. As the result of this study, cost-benefit ratio for constructing Geumsaem library was turned out as 1.28, and we could get an assessment of positive economic feasibility about constructing the library.

A Study on Safety Cos Estimation Using Process Risk Assessment for Polyol Process (polyol공정에 대한 위험성 평가에 의한 안저비용 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Suk;Lee, Young-Soon;Park, Young-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2002
  • A research on accident loss calculation for polyol process without safety management activities, and safety cost estimation using process risk assessment has been implemented. In order to estimate a magnitude of loss, accident scenarios were made by combining result made from HAZOP Study method with accident possibility analysis results implemented with FTA. Also effect assessment was implement for accident consequence of each scenario. And minimum possible loss cost has been calculated when safety investment do or not. Result from cost-benefit analysis was shown as approximately \335 billion(=USS44,000 billion), as cost after subtracting safety management cost from minimum possible loss cost.