• 제목/요약/키워드: Cost Evaluation

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PRICE모델을 이용한 적정 획득비용 추정 방안 (A Study on Proper Acquisition Cost Estimation Using the PRICE Model)

  • 한현진;강성진
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.10-27
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the application of PRICE model in estimating the proper acquisition cost for weapon budgeting phase. The PRICE(Parametric Review of Information for Costing and Evaluation) Hardware model is a computerized method for deriving cost estimates of electronic and mechanical hardware assemblies and systems. The model can be used in obtaining not only initial cost estimates in conceptual phase, but also detailed cost estimates in budgeting phase depending on available historical and empirical data. We analyzed first step cost estimate parameters and derived cost equations using PRICe output dta. Using weight and complexity, We can find cost variation. Sensitivity analysis shows that cost increases exponentially as complexity increases exponentially as complexity increases. We estimated KAAV\`s (Korea Amphibious Assault Vehicle) production cost using the PRICE model and compare with engineering cost estimates which is based on actual production data submitted by the production company. The result shows that tow estimates are close within $\pm2%$ differences.

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태양전지를 이용한 국내 Window Type 광전기화학 수소생산의 경제성 평가 (Economic Evaluation of Domestic Window Type Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production Utilizing Solar Cells)

  • 김봉진;김종욱
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.595-603
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with an economic evaluation of domestic window type photoelectrochemical hydrogen production utilizing solar cells. We make some sensitivity analysis of hydrogen production prices by changing the values of input factors such as the initial capital cost, the solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency, and the system duration time. The hydrogen production price of the window type photoelectrochemical system was estimated as 1,168,972 won/$kgH_2$. It is expected that hydrogen production cost can be reduced to 47,601 won/$kgH_2$ if the solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency is increased to 14%, the system duration time is increased to 20,000 hours, and the initial capital cost is decreased to 25% of the current level. We also evaluate the hydrogen production cost of the water electrolysis using the electricity produced by solar cells. The corresponding hydrogen production cost was estimated as 37,838 won/$kgH_2$. The photoelectrochemical hydrogen production is evaluated as uneconomical at this time, and we need to enhance the solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency and the system duration time as well as to reduce prices of the system facilities.

건설신기술 사용료 지급기준 개선방안 (Improvement Plan for the Payment Standard of Rental Fee in Construction New Technology)

  • 박환표;오은호
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2006
  • 건설신기술제도는 1990년도부터 15년간 운영되면서 2004년말 기준 443건이 신기술로 지정되었고, 신기술이 현장에 약 20,000회 이상 활용되는 등 정착단계에 접어들었다. 그러나, 건설신기술의 기술사용료 지급기준이 마련되어 있지 못해, 발주기관별, 신기술항목별로 기술료가 상이하고, 지급절차 및 기준이 없어 혼란을 야기하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 건설신기술의 기술사용료 현황 및 문제점을 비교 분석한 결과를 토대로, 향후 건설신기술 사용료의 개선방향을 다각적인 측면으로 제시하고자 한다. 특히, 본 연구는 신기술 사용료 지급기준을 제시하고, 신기술 보호 취지 아래 조사가(공사예정가격)를 기준으로 기술사용요율$({\alpha})$을 정하는 방안을 제안하였다. 이러한 건설신기술이 건설현장에 많이 활용 보급되기 위해서는 우수한 신기술을 지정하는 것도 중요하지만, 지정된 신기술을 건설현장에 활용될 수 있도록 신기술 사용료 지급기준을 마련하는 것이 무엇보다도 필요하다.

모자보건 증진사업에 대한 비용편익 분석 - 라오스 국가를 중심으로 - (Cost-Benefit Analysis of Maternal and Child Health Program - Focusing on Lao People's Democratic Republic -)

  • 이명선
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The purpose of this analysis was to assess the maternal and child health program in Lao PDR, which was implemented to reduce maternal and child mortality in Laos. Target areas for the project included 2 provinces (Xiengkhuang, Houaphan) with all 18 districts within them. The beneficiaries of this project included 121,000 childbearing women and 62,000 children under 5 years old (LSIS, 2012). Methods: In this study, it was done for efficiency evaluation of the assistance projects of the health sector of maternal and child health promotion program in Laos that took place from 2010 to 2013. We conducted a cost-benefit analysis for the evaluation of the effectiveness of that program was being carried out effectively. Results: This evaluation adopted the Cost-Benefit analysis approach. Key findings of the Cost-Benefit analysis are the following: The Benefit-Cost Ratio of 1.012, Net Present Value of 84,250,000 Korean Won, an estimated Internal Rate of Return of 10.12%. These findings suggest that project activities were efficiently implemented. Conclusion: As a result, maternal and child health project in Laos has been analyzed that there was economic efficiency. Therefore, It is considered necessary and continued support expansion of program in the future. The direction of maternal and child health project in Laos, approach and community policy support must be included. Integrated approach between the program approach and overall health should be performed for healthy life habit.

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보건의료 빅데이터를 이용한 얼굴마비환자의 의료비용에 관한 연구 (Medical costs for patients with Facial paralysis : Based on Health Big Data)

  • 홍민정;엄태웅;김신아;김남권
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.98-110
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the medical cost of facial paralysis in payer perspective and to estimate the practice pattern of patient using 2011 Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service-National Patients Sample(HIRA-NPS). Methods: Basic statistical system was used for descriptive analysis of NPS dataset. A table for general information (table20) was extracted by disease code, and social demographic characteristics, distribution of the use among inpatients and outpatients, utilization of each kind of medical care institutions, medical cost were analyzed. Subgroup analysis was conducted for assuming the practice pattern of korean medicine and western medicine. Results: A total of 8,219 people and 64,345 claims data were identified as having facial paralysis. Proportion of outpatient was 95.23%, inpatient 0.84% and patient using both services 3.93%. Mean patient charges was 44,229 won per outpatient, 178,886 won per inpatient and 523,542 won per patient using both services. Utilization of korean medical care institutions was 68.81%(claims), 40.46%(patients), utilization of western medical care institutions was 31.19%(claims), 59.54%(patients). The amount charged by korean medical care institutions was 52.61% and western medical care institutions was 47.39%. Cost per claim was higher than those of the korean treatment and cost per patient of western treatment was lower than those of the korean treatment. Conclusions: The research assessed the medical cost and practice pattern associated with facial paralysis. These findings could be used in health care policy and subsequent studies.

유방암 수술 환자에 대한 가정간호서비스의 경제성 평가 (Economic Evaluation of Hospital-based Home Care Services for the Breast Cancer Surgery Patients)

  • 고정연;윤주영
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.356-367
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study conducted an economic evaluation of hospital-based home care services for the patients who had undergone breast cancer surgery. Methods: A total of 12,483 patients over 18 years of age who had received breast cancer surgery in 26 tertiary hospitals in 2018 were analyzed with the claim data from the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service using cost-minimization analysis and societal perspectives. Results: There were 156 patients who utilized hospital-based home care services within 30 days after breast cancer surgery, and they received 2.17 (SD=1.17) hospital-based home care service on average. The average total cost was 5,250,028 KRW (SD=1,905,428) for the group receiving continuous hospital-based home care and 6,113,402 KRW (SD=2,033,739) for the group not receiving continuous hospital-based home care (p<.001). The results of the economic evaluation of continuous hospital-based home care services in patients who had undergone breast cancer surgery indicated a total benefit of 953,691,000 KRW, a total cost of 819,004,000 KRW, and a benefit-cost ratio of 1.16 in 2018. Conclusion: Continuous hospital-based home care was considered economically feasible as the total costs for the group receiving continuous hospital-based home care were lower than those of the group not receiving continuous hospital-based home care. Therefore, policy modification and financial incentives are recommended to increase the utilization of hospital-based home care services for patients who had undergone breast cancer surgery.

소프트웨어 개발비 감정을 위한 유스케이스 점수 추정 (Use Case Points Estimation for the Software Cost Appraisal)

  • 권기태
    • 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2020
  • 소프트웨어 개발비 감정은 프로그램 완성도 감정과 함께 소프트웨어 공학 방법론을 적용하고 있다. 특히 소프트웨어 비용산정 기법을 적극적으로 준용해왔다. 다수의 감정 사례에서 소프트웨어 개발비 감정을 위해 소프트웨어 비용산정에 기반을 두는 "SW사업 대가산정 가이드"를 참조하여 감정이 이루어져 왔으나, 이러한 방법은 본질적인 한계를 가진다. 개발비 감정을 위한 "SW사업 대가산정 가이드" 자체의 문제점과 함께 소프트웨어 규모 산정의 기본이 되는 기능점수가 가지는 단점으로 인해 감정의 정확성과 일관성이 유지되기 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 규모추정의 정확성과 일관성 유지를 위한 방안으로 유스케이스 기반의 규모 추정 방안을 제시한다. 평가 대상 프로젝트는 개발비 감정 사례들과 유사한 유형의 소프트웨어공학 교과목의 프로젝트로 진행하였으며, 공수 추정 시에 감정 사례들의 상황과 유사하도록 제공되는 문서와 정보를 최소화하였다. 기능 점수 기반의 기존 소프트웨어 개발비 산정 방식과 유스케이스 기반으로 제안한 방안의 성능 평가를 실시한 결과, 기존 방식보다 정확도가 향상되었고 통계적으로 유의함이 입증되었다.

준능동 제어시스템을 이용한 사장교의 진동제어 및 비용효율성 평가 (Vibration Control and Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation of Cable-Stayed Bridges with Semi-Active Control System)

  • 함대기;옥승용;박원석;고현무;박관순
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2005
  • 다양한 지진 규모 및 주파수 특성을 가지는 지반운동에 대하여 사장교에 장착된 준능동 제어시스템의 제어효과를 분석하고 비용효율성을 평가하였다. Dyke 등에 의하여 제시된 벤치마크 사장교 제어문제에 준능동 제어시스템을 설계하였으며, LQG 최적제어기에 기반한 bi-state 제어방법을 적용하였다. 제어시스템의 비용효율성은 제어시스템을 장착하지 않은 교량의 생애주기 비용에 대한 제어시스템을 장착한 교량의 생애주기비용의 비로서 정의하였으며, 손상비용 규모와 준능동 제어장치의 가격을 매개변수로 하여 그 변화에 따른 비용효율성 평가를 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 제어시스템의 경제적 효율성은 준능동 제어장지의 가격에 크게 민감하지 않은 반면, 손상비용 규모에 따라 민감하게 변화하였다. 또한 중진규모의 연약지반과 강진규모의 견고한 지반에 해당하는 지반운동에 대하여 준능동 제어시스템의 비용효율성이 높은 것으로 평가되었다.

경제성 평가에 의한 군함의 초기설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Preliminary Design of Warships by Economic Evaluation)

  • 신수철
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes to determine optimum main particulars of warships which satisfy user's requirements in a concept design stage with minimum construction cost and maximum transportation efficiency. Present worth was used as an assessment criteria of the economical efficiency. And Pareto optimal set was used to have the optimum design.

지상무기체계 ILS 시험평가 개선방안 (A Study on the Improvement of ILS Test & Evaluation for Ground Weapon Systems)

  • 최시영;최석철
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.168-188
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    • 2004
  • Integrated Logistic Support (ILS) is a management and technical process whereby all the diverse elements needed to fully operate, maintain, and totally support a materiel system in the field are identified, developed, and deployed simultaneously and on an equal priority with the item of materiel being supported. The test and evaluation (T&E)of ILS act the important role of reduction of life-cycle cost and keeping of good performance for weapon system. In this article, we suggest the alternatives for improvement in the test and evaluation of ILS during weapon system acquisition. It is hoped that this research is valuable and beneficial to persons related weapon system acquisition, in order to maximize the efficiency of defense acquisition management by reducing the life-cycle cost and enhancing the quality of weapon system.