• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cost Constraint

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Optimal Design System of Grillage Structure under Constraint of Natural Frequency Based on Genetic Algorithm (고유진동수 제한을 갖는 골조구조의 GA 기반 최적설계 시스템)

  • Kim, Sung Chan;Kim, Byung Joo;Kim, E Dam
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2022
  • Normal strategy of structure optimization procedure has been minimum cost or weight design. Minimum weight design satisfying an allowable stress has been used for the ship and offshore structure, but minimum cost design could be used for the case of high human cost. Natural frequency analysis and forced vibration one have been used for the strength estimation of marine structures. For the case of high precision experiment facilities in marine field, the structure has normally enough margin in allowable stress aspect and sometimes needs high natural frequency of structure to obtain very high precise experiment results. It is not easy to obtain a structure design with high natural frequency, since the natural frequency depend on the stiffness to mass ratio of the structure and increase of structural stiffness ordinary accompanies the increase of mass. It is further difficult at the grillage structure design using the profiles, because the properties of profiles are not continuous but discrete, and resource of profiles are limited at the design of grillage structure. In this paper, the grillage structure design system under the constraint of high natural frequency is introduced. The design system adopted genetic algorithm to realize optimization procedure and can be used at the design of the experimental facilities of marine field such as a towing carriage, PMM, test frame, measuring frame and rotating arm.

Management for Company Objectives with Considerations of Optimal Production/Sales Planning (최적 생산/판매 계획을 통한 기업 목표 관리 사례)

  • Jung, Jae-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2009
  • Total profit level Increases if a company increase the cost for achieving R&D related goals of equipment productivity enhancement, production cost saving, or for achieving equipment scale target, sales volume goal. But how much money should be invested to achieve a certain level of profit? We formulated the model to set the optimal goal levels to minimize the investment cost under the constraint that certain level of total profit should be guaranteed. This model derived from a case of P steel company. We found that this should be considered in relation with the production sales planning (known as optimal product mix problem) to guarantee the profit. We suggested a nonlinear programming model, 3 valiant form of the p+roduct mix problem. We can find the optimal Investment level for the R&D related goals or sales volume goal, equipment scale target for the P steel company using the model.

An Optimal Scheduling Method based upon the Lower Bound Cost Estimation (하한비용 추정에 바탕을 둔 최적 스케쥴링기법)

  • 엄성용;전주식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.12
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a new approach to the scheduling problem in the high level synthesis. In this approach, iterative rescheduling processes starting with ASAP(As Soon As Possible) scheduling result are performed in a branch-and-bound manner so to arrive at the scheduling result of the lowest hardware cost under the given timing constraint. At each iteration step, only the selected nodes are considered for rescheduling, and the lower bound cost estimation is performed to avoid the unnecessary attempts to search for an optimal result. This branch-and-bound method turns out to be effective in pruning the search space, and thus reducing run time considerably in many cases.

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Optimal Release Policies of Software System with Scheduled Delivery Time (예정된 인도시기를 가진 Software시스템의 최적방출정책)

  • 정영배;신현재
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.13
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1986
  • A decision procedure to determine when computer software should be released after testing is described. This paper extends optimum release policies minimizing the total expected software cost with a scheduled software delivery time under reliability requirement constraint. Such cost considerations enable us to make a release decision as to when transfer a software system from testing phase to operational phase. The underlying model is software reliability growth model described by a nonhomogeneous poisson process. It is assumed that the penalty cost function due to delay for a scheduled software delivery time is linearly proportional to time. Numerical examples are shown to illustrate the results.

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Saving Tool Cost in Flexible Manufacturing Systems: Optimal Processing Times and Routing Mix (유연생산시스템에서 절삭공구 비용절감을 위한 가공시간과 경로배합 최적화)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2004
  • Tool costs can comprise a significant part of the total operating costs of Flexible Manufacturing Systems. We address the problem of determining the optimal processing times of individual operations and routing mix in FMSs with multiple routes for each part type in order to minimize tool cost, subject to meeting a throughput constraint for each part type. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear program superimposed on a closed queueing network of the FMSs under consideration. Numerical examples reveal the potential of our approach for significant saving in tool costs.

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Economic Design of Screening Procedures under the Constraint on the Proportion of Conforming Items after Screening (선별후 양품의 비율에 대한 제약조건을 갖는 선별검사방식의 경제적 설계)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1993
  • Economic screening procedures using a correlated variable are proposed to assure that the proportion of conforming items is above a desired level after screening. It is assumed that the performance variable and the screening variable are jointly normally distributed. Two screening procedures are considered. In the first screening procedure, all of the items are inspected on the screening variable. If an item fails to meet the screening specifications, it is rejected and excluded from shipment without inspection of the performance variable. In the second screening procedure, the item which fails to meet the screening specifications is inspected on the performance variable. If the value of the performance variable is within specifications the item is accepted, and the item is rejected otherwise. Cost models are constructed which involve cast from an accepted nonconforming item, cost from a rejected item, and quality inspection cost. Methods of finding optimal cutoff value on a screening variable are presented and numerical examples are given.

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Optimal Electric Energy Subscription Policy for Multiple Plants with Uncertain Demand

  • Nilrangsee, Puvarin;Bohez, Erik L.J.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.106-118
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    • 2007
  • This paper present a new optimization model to generate aggregate production planning by considering electric cost. The new Time Of Switching (TOS) electric type is introduced by switching over Time Of Day (TOD) and Time Of Use (TOU) electric types to minimize the electric cost. The fuzzy demand and Dynamic inventory tracking with multiple plant capacity are modeled to cover the uncertain demand of customer. The constraint for minimum hour limitation of plant running per one start up event is introduced to minimize plants idle time. Furthermore; the Optimal Weight Moving Average Factor for customer demand forecasting is introduced by monthly factors to reduce forecasting error. Application is illustrated for multiple cement mill plants. The mathematical model was formulated in spreadsheet format. Then the spreadsheet-solver technique was used as a tool to solve the model. A simulation running on part of the system in a test for six months shows the optimal solution could save 60% of the actual cost.

A Study on the analysis of marginal cost using DC load flow in transmission constraint and network partition (송전제약하에서 DC LOAD FLOW를 이용한 한계비용의 분석과 계통의 분할에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Si-Jin;Jeong, Hae-Seong;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.373-375
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    • 2000
  • By DC load flow approximation, we analyzed marginal cost that is the important factor of price signal for network congestion management and expressed as a function of load. In network congestion, a large scale electric network is partitioned into subnetwork to provide a effetive price signal through zonal pricing. We propose a new network partition technique using marginal cost sensitivity with a variety of load consumption.

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A Two-Machine Flowshop Scheduling with Outsourcing Strategy Allowed (아웃소싱 전략을 활용하는 두 단계 흐름생산라인의 일정계획)

  • Lee, Ik Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2014
  • This paper considers a scheduling problem in a two-machine flowshop with outsourcing strategy incorporated. The jobs can be either processed in the first machine or outsourced to outside subcontractors. This paper wants to determine which jobs to be processed in-house and which jobs to be outsourced. If any job is decided to be outsourced, then an additional outsourcing cost is charged The objective of this paper is to minimize the sum of scheduling cost and outsourcing cost under a budget constraint. At first this paper characterizes some solution properties, and then it derives solution procedure including DP (Dynamic Programming) and B&B (Branch-and-Bound) algorithms and a greedy-type heuristic. Finally the performance of the algorithms are evaluated with some numerical tests.

An Application of the Monte Carlo Method to the Economical Circuit Design in Consideration of the Drift Reliability (표류신뢰도를 고려한 경제적 회로 설계에 대한 몬테칼로법의 적용)

  • Kyun-Hyon Tchah
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1975
  • In this paper an application of the Monte Carlo method to optimum circuit design is discussed. T. Tsuda and T. Kiyono's algorithm based on the Monte Carlo method for solving multiple simul-taneous nonlinear equations is generalized to apply it to finding solutions of the constrained nonlinear optimization problem. The generalized algorithm derived here is directly applied to economical circuit design. In the cirsuit design, the object function is a cost function which is related to the cost of each circuit component. The constraint is the variance of the total system expressed by the variances of each circuit component. The design is to be determined so that the circuit has specified drift reliability with minimum cost. A practical example of economical circuit design and a general nonlinear function minimization is presented with food results.

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