• 제목/요약/키워드: Corresponding states

검색결과 250건 처리시간 0.023초

분자동력학법(Molecular Dynamics)을 이용한 새로운 평균밀도근사법(NTMDA)의 유도 (Derivation of The New Type of Mean Density Approximation (NTMDA) Using Molecular Dynamics Method)

  • 권영중
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제10권
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1990
  • The approximation of the radial distribution functions(RDF) of mixture plays an important role in deriving the mixing rules for the corresponding states principle(CSP). The mean density approximation(MDA), one of the most successful approximations, fails to predict the radial distribution functions when the size ratio in terms of the Lennard-Jones size parameters is greater than 1.5. To get a better prediction of important structural integrals over the radial distribution functions that arise in the asymmetrical attraction contribution of the perturbaton theory, the new type of mean density approximation(NTMDA) is proposed. With this NTMDA, quite reliable results for those integrals for systems with comparatively large ratio of the size parameters are obtained.

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가관측적인 랜덤 학수를 가진 스토캐스틱 시스템의 최적제어 (Optimal Control of Stochastic Systems with Completely Observable Random Coefficients)

  • 이만형;황창선
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1985
  • The control of a linear system with random coefficients is discussed here. The cost function is of a quadratic form and the random coefficients are assumed to be completely observable by the controller. Stochastic Process involved in the problem by the controller. Stochastic Process involved in the problem formulation is presented to be the unique strong solution to the corresponding stochastic differential equations. Condition for the optimal control is represented through the existence of solution to a Cauchy problem for the given nonlinear partial differential equation. The optimal control is shown to be a linear function of the states and a nonlinear function of random parameters.

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GENERALIZATION OF A COMPLEX-SYSTEMS EQUIVALENT TRANSFORM IN THE DISCRETE SENSE

  • Koga, Masanobu;Furuta, Katsuhisa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.1699-1704
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    • 1991
  • The states, inputs, outputs and parameters of a complex-system are all complex values. The introduction of such complex systems makes it more suitable to treat not only the robust control but also the pole assignment in the separate regions. The relation called "equivalence in the discrete sense" is introduced to define a complex-system corresponding to a real-system with real-axis poles as well as complex conjugate poles. The relation between the feedback-control laws of the equivalent systems in the discrete sense are derived so that their closed-loop systems should hold the equivalence in the discrete sense.ete sense.

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Generation of Pattern Classifiers Based on Linear Nongroup CA

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Han-Doo
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1281-1288
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    • 2015
  • Nongroup Cellular Automata(CA) having two trees in the state transition diagram of a CA is suitable for pattern classifier which divides pattern set into two classes. Maji et al. [1] classified patterns by using multiple attractor cellular automata as a pattern classifier with dependency vector. In this paper we propose a method of generation of a pattern classifier using feature vector which is the extension of dependency vector. In addition, we propose methods for finding nonreachable states in the 0-tree of the state transition diagram of TPMACA corresponding to the given feature vector for the analysis of the state transition behavior of the generated pattern classifier.

AN APPROACH FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS

  • Basirzadeh, H.;Kamyad, A.V.;Effati, S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.717-730
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we use measure theory to solve a wide range of the nonlinear programming problems. First, we transform a nonlinear programming problem to a classical optimal control problem with no restriction on states and controls. The new problem is modified into one consisting of the minimization of a special linear functional over a set of Radon measures; then we obtain an optimal measure corresponding to functional problem which is then approximated by a finite combination of atomic measures and the problem converted approximately to a finite-dimensional linear programming. Then by the solution of the linear programming problem we obtain the approximate optimal control and then, by the solution of the latter problem we obtain an approximate solution for the original problem. Furthermore, we obtain the path from the initial point to the admissible solution.

배기가스를 포함하는 수학적 엔진모델의 컴퓨터 해석 (Computer analysis of mathematical engine model including emissions)

  • 김유남;우광방
    • 오토저널
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.60-71
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    • 1989
  • In this paper the structure of an engine and its interaction are investigated by a mathematical model for the performance evaluation. The total system is composed of air-fuel inlet element, intake manifold, combustion, engine dynamics and emission. Their control functions are schematically evaluated. Because of the model constructure with general engine functions and computer simulation of the chosen engine, physical characteristics of the corresponding engine and the engine data of normal operation states are used. According to the study, it is possible to predict the mixture rate by the difference in the mass of fuel and air flowing into cylinder and to evaluate and trace dynamic characteristic of operation state under various operating conditions. The model characteristic under the transient operating condition to evaluate operating of actual engine through the result of simulation.

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Tracking Filter Design for a Maneuvering target Using Jump Processes

  • Lim, Sang-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.373-384
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a maneuvering target model with the maneuver dynamics modeled as a jump process of Poisson-type. The jump process represents the deterministic maneuver(or pilot commands) and is described by a stochastic differential equation driven by a Poisson process taking values a set of discrete states. Employing the new maneuver model along with the noisy observations described by linear difference equations, the author has developed a new linear, recursive, unbiased minimum variance filter, which is structurally simple, computationally efficient, and hence real-time implementable. Futhermore, the proposed filter does not involve a computationally burdensome technique to compute the filter gains and corresponding covariance matrices and still be able to track effectively a fast maneuvering target. The performance of the proposed filter is assessed through the numerical results generated from the Monte-Carlo simulation.

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Generalized Computational Nodes for Pseudospectral Methods

  • Kim, Chang-Joo;Park, Soo Hyung;Jung, Sung-Nam;Sung, Sangkyung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2014
  • Pseudo-spectral method typically converges at an exponential rate. However, it requires a special set of fixed collocation points (CPs) to get highly accurate formulas for partial integration and differentiation. In this study, computational nodes for defining the discrete variables of states and controls are built independently of the CPs. The state and control variables at each CP, which are required to transcribe an NOCP into the corresponding NLP, are interpolated, using those variables allocated at each node. Additionally, Lagrange interpolation and spline interpolation are investigated, to provide a guideline for selecting a favorable interpolation method. The proposed techniques are applied to the solution of an NOCP using equally spaced nodes, and the computed results are compared to those using the standard PS approach, to validate the usefulness of the proposed methods.

국부손상을 이용한 RC교각의 지진위험도 분석 (Seismic Risk Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piers using Local Damage)

  • 이대형;김현준;박창규;정영수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2006
  • This study represents results of fragility curve development for 4-span continuous bridge. 2 type bridge model is chosen frame type and 2-roller 1-hinge type. To research the response of bridge under earthquake excitation, Monte Carlo simulation is performed to study nonlinear dynamic analysis. For nonlinear time history analysis a set of 150 synthetic time histories were generated. Fragility curves in this study are represented by lognormal distribution functions with two parameters and developed as a function of PGA. Five damage states were defined to express the condition of damage based on the actual experimental damage data of bridge column. As a result of this research, the value of damage probability corresponding to each damage state were determined and frame type bridge are favorable under seismic event.

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4가지 감정의 뇌파를 이용한 감성평가 기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Human Sensibility Evaluation Technique Using EEGs of 4 Emotions)

  • 김동준;강동기;김흥환;이상한;고한우;박세진
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.528-534
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a technique for human sensibility evaluation using EEGs of 4 emotions. The proposed method uses the linear predictor coefficients as EEG feature parameters and a neural network as sensibility pattern classifier. For subject independent system, multiple templates are stored and the most similar template can be selected. EEG signals corresponding to 4 emotions such as relaxation, joy, sadness and anger are collected from 5 armature performers. The states of relaxation and joy are considered as positive sensibility and those of sadness and anger as negative. The classification performance suing the proposed method is about 72.6%. This may be promising performance in the human sensibility evaluation.