• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.365-369
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• 1992

양파의 첨가량을 5%, 10%, 15%로 달리하여 제조한 김치를 14$^{\circ}C$에서 20일간 발효시키면서 pH와 총산도, 휘발성 및 비휘발성 산 그리고 총 당 함량을 측정하였고, 관능검사를 실시하여 양파가 김치발효에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 알아보았다. 염도 2.90%인 김치 시료들의 pH, 산도 및 총 당 함량의 변화로 미루어 볼 때, 발효기간이 길어질수록 5% 양파 첨가 시료는 Control 시료보다 발효속도가 증가했고, 10%와 15% 양파 첨가 시료는 control 시료보다 감소했으며, 15% 양파 첨가 시료의 발효 속도가 가장 낮아서 김치 보존 효과가 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 기존(control)김치와의 맛 차이를 알아보기 위한 관능 검사에서는 발효가 진행됨에 따라 5% 양파 첨가 김치는 기존(control)김치보다 맛이 나빠졌고, 10%, 15% 양파 첨가 김치는 기존 김치보다 맛이 좋아진 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2004

The particle amount monitoring technique using ultrasound is proposed to determine the proper maintenance time of the filter in the supply process of pure gas in the unit of oxygen plant. There are advantages that it is adaptable in high temperature and high pressure, and it is not disturbed by being exposed in the gas flow, and it can be implemented very economically. The applicability of the ultrasonic technique is pre-studied through the theoretical analysis for the dependency of attenuation of ultrasonic wave on the particles in the gas flow. For the purpose, absorption, scattering and dispersion models are considered, and the attenuation by absorption and the change rate of the propagation speed are calculated fur the specific range of particle size and the ultrasonic wave frequency. It was expected by simulation that the absorptive attenuation by particles was the most sensitive to the change of particle amount. The experimental result showed high correspondence with the theoretical expectation so that this ultrasound attenuation measurement was proved to be highly effective for monitoring the amount of floating particles in the gas flow.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.49-67
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to be able to accept various educational processes with a few classrooms by multi-purpose uses special classrooms and supporting facilities of medium and small sized elementary school. For this purpose, I had divided into three parts by analyzing correlation of each classrooms according to the types of lessons, necessary equipment, building equipment environment, the need of users. The types of lessons and necessary facilities make the scope of each classrooms throughout Correspondence Analysis, and the need of users that is the recognized similarity between each rooms by teachers, make the scope by using Multi-Dimensional Scaling(MDS). Establish the final scope by combining and analyzing the already classified rooms by each factor. Lastly, calculate the numbers of rooms by applying the usage rate of each classified classroom and examine the standard of planning and the example of composition for the multi-purpose uses of combined room.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.175-180
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• 2000

The possible use of micromanipulative biopsy and PCR of the biopsied embryonic cells was tested to produce sexed bovine embryos in practical terms. By micromanipulation and PCR techniques, higher survival rate and accurate sexing of demi-embryos were btained. Bovine oocytes matured and fertilized in vitro were co-cultured with bovine oviductal epithelial cell (BOEC) monolayer in USU-6 medium supplemented with 15% FBS, and the embryos of 37% (327/885) were developed to blastocysts. Among 111 blastocysts produced by invitro, only 7 (6.3%) embryos were found unable to determine their sex, probably due to the loss of cells, since no PCR product was found from those cells. All the remaining 104 (93.7%) demi-embryos survived micromanipulation and demonstrated male-specific product or bovine-specific product alone suggesting that correct sexing of the sample. Forty-three point one percent(25/58) of manipulated and cryopreserved demi-embryos after thawing were survived. Final verification of the sexed embryos is necessary to make sure the same sex in fetus and newborn calf upon embryo transfer. The established sexing method on a large number of bovine embryos from previous and this study suggests that this a could be used practically in the field.

• 에너지공학
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2017

에너지효율분야 모범정책 사례는 IEA의 연구결과를 비롯한 선행연구자료에서 수집된 전 세계의 거의 모든 사례를 대상으로 모범정책의 4가지 속성, 즉 경제적 성과, 시너지, 정치적 조정, 시장성의 부합 여부, 부합 정도 등을 평가하여 검증단계를 거쳐 선정되었다. 선정결과 모범정책은 거버넌스, 재정, 유틸리티, 가정, 수송, 산업/중소기업 등 6대 분야에서 모두 36개의 사례로 제시되었다. 에너지효율 모범정책들이 실행된 국가들은 에너지비용 절감을 통해 높은 수익률과 부수비용 감소, 기업의 생산성 향상, 에너지 접근성 향상과 같은 다양한 효과를 얻고 있다. 향후 다른 국가들이 이러한 효과를 거두기 위해서는 각 국가의 상황에 맞게 정책을 적용할 필요가 있다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2004

인터넷의 급속한 확장과 새로운 공격 형태의 출현으로 인해 공격 기법 패러다임의 변화가 시작되었다. 그러나, 대부분의 침입 탐지 시스템은 오용 탐지 기반의 알려진 공격 유형만을 탐지하며, 새로운 공격에 대해서는 능동적인 대응이 어려운 실정이다. 이에 새로운 공격 유형에 대한 탐지 능력을 높이기 위해 이상 탐지의 여러 기법들을 적용하려는 시도들이 나타나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 그래픽 기반의 베이지안 프레임워크를 이용하여 감사 데이터에 의한 행위 프로파일링 방법을 제안하고 이상 탐지와 분석을 위한 행위 프로파일을 시각화하고자 한다. 호스트/네트워크의 감사 데이터를 이상 탐지를 위한 준 구조적 데이터 형식의 행위 프로파일인 BF-XML로 변환하고, BF-XML을 SVG로 시각화를 시뮬레이션한다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.463-472
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate university students' attitudes and interests for ethnic food. The questionnaire developed was distributed to 60 students majoring in food & nutrition and 260 students taking a liberal course related with food culture in world. A total of 271 questionnaires were usable ; resulting in 84.7% response rate. Among 12 kinds of ethnic food, a large number of students had an experience in Japanese, Chinese, American and Italian food. Also Chinese, American, Japanese and Italian food were familiar with them, but the hope to eat for French, Spanish, Mexican and German food was too strong. Students knew kinds, characteristics, table manners and etc. for Japanese, Chinese, and American food very well and wanted to know the information about French food. as result of positioning for ethnic food by correspondence analysis, Spanish, English, French, Germany and Mexican food had a strong image in want to eat, wanted to know information about food and got a good feeling. Students perceived Vietnamese, Thai and Indian food as having an experience, Japanese, American and Italian food as well-know about food or restaurants, and Chinese food as being familiar. The findings would indicate trends for ethnic foods and their cultures in Korea and forecast the possibility of change in foodservice market.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.16-25
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 스테레오 정합 과정에서 좌우영상의 대응점(correspondence)를 구할 때 주변에 있는 화소의 변이(disparity)분포와의 경쟁을 통해 잡음에 강인한 변이 검출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 경쟁적 변이 검출 알고리즘은 스테레오 영상의 정합의 신뢰성을 높이기 위해 초기단계에서 확산과정을 통하여 정합척도(matching measure)를 집속토록 한다. 이는 정합시킬 영상 영역의 크기가 너무 작으면 잡음에 민감해지고 너무 크면 영상이 무디어 지는 단점을 보완하여 영상 영역의 크기가 확산 과정을 통해 해결되도록 한다. 두 번째 단계는 확산을 통하여 집속된 정합척도로부터 최소/최대값을 검출하는 것으로 정합척도 분포를 경쟁적으로 조절함으로써 잡음에 강인한 변이를 검출하도록 한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 방법에 의한 실험결과로부터 자연영상의 경우 정합율이 약 6.96%향상되었다. 이러한 실험결과로부터 제안한 경쟁적 변이검출 알고리즘은 기존의 변이검출 알고리즘보다 더 신뢰성있는 변이검출 방법임을 확인한다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2008

Objectives : This study evaluated knowledge structure and its effect factor by analysis of co-author and keyword networks in Korea's preventive medicine sector. Methods : The data was extracted from 873 papers listed in the Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, and was transformed into a co-author and keyword matrix where the existence of a 'link' was judged by impact factors calculated by the weight value of the role and rate of author participation. Research achievement was dependent upon the author's status and networking index, as analyzed by neighborhood degree, multidimensional scaling, correspondence analysis, and multiple regression. Results : Co-author networks developed as randomness network in the center of a few high-productivity researchers. In particular, closeness centrality was more developed than degree centrality. Also, power law distribution was discovered in impact factor and research productivity by college affiliation. In multiple regression, the effect of the author's role was significant in both the impact factor calculated by the participatory rate and the number of listed articles. However, the number of listed articles varied by sex. Conclusions : This study shows that the small world phenomenon exists in co-author and keyword networks in a journal, as in citation networks. However, the differentiation of knowledge structure in the field of preventive medicine was relatively restricted by specialization.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.86-106
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• 2008

This research analyzed. knowledge structure and its effect factor by analysis of co-author and keyword network in Korea's health policy and administration sector. The data was extracted from 339 articles listed in the Korean Journal of Health Policy and Administration, and was transformed into a co-author and keyword matrix. In this matrix the existence of a link was defined by impact factors which were calculated by the weight value of what the role was and the rate of how many authors contributed. We demonstrated that the research achievement was dependent on the author's status and network index. Analysis methods were neighborhood degree, correspondence analysis, multiple regression and the difference of weight distribution by research fields. Co-author networks were developed as closeness centrality as well as degree centrality by a few high productivity researchers. In particular, power law distribution was discovered in impact factor and research productivity. The effect of the author's role was significant in both the impact factor calculated by the participatory rate and the number of listed articles. Especially, this journal shared its major researchers who had a licensed physician with the Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. Therefore, social scientists were likely to be small co-author network differently from natural scientists. It was so called 'two cultures' phenomenon. This study showed how can we verified academic research structure existed in the unit of journal like as citation networks. The co-author networks in the field of health policy and administration had more differentiated and clustered than preventive medicine and epidemiology fields.