• 제목/요약/키워드: Corporate Decision Making

검색결과 199건 처리시간 0.023초

Data Empowered Insights for Sustainability of Korean MNEs

  • PARK, Young-Eun
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to utilize big data contents of news and social media for developing a corporate strategy of multinational enterprises and their global decision-making through the data mining technique, especially text mining. In this paper, the data of 2 news media (BBC and CNN) and 2 social media (Facebook and Twitter) were collected for the three global leading Korean companies (Samsung, Hyundai Motor Company, and LG) from April, 2018 to April, 2019. The findings of this paper have shown that traditional news media and also modern social media have become devastating tools to extract global trends or phenomena for businesses. Moreover, this presents that a company can adopt a two-track strategy through two different types of media by deriving the key issues or trends from news media channels and also grasping consumers' sentiments, preference or issues of interest such as battery or design from social media. In addition, analyzing the texts of those media and understanding the association rules greatly contribute to the comparison between two different types of media channels to see the difference. Lastly, this provides meaningful and valuable data empowered insights to find a future direction comprehensively and develop a global strategy for sustainability of business.

지업체 지식경영을 위한 분석정보 서비스에 관한 연구 (A Study on the analyzed information service for knowledge management in a company)

  • 남태우;문경화
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.63-91
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 지식경영에 기반한 기업체에서 지식관리를 담당하는 전문도서관의 분석정보기능의 강화 필요성을 제시하였다. 기업체 정보관리 업무단계에 있어서 이용자 요구에 수동적으로 서비스하는 단계에서 수집된 원자료의 내용을 가공 분석하여 이용자 그릅별 목적에 맞는 맞춤정보(customizing information)를 사내 인트라넷을 통해 다양한 형태로 서비스할 수 있는 전문가적 수준의 '분석정보'의 제공에 대해서 연구하였다. 이는 대규모 도서관에서 이루어지는 정보서비스와는 달리 기업체의 이익창출에 기여할 수 있는 조직내 상부 의사결정권자를 핵심 이용자로 설정하여 기업목표를 달성할 수 있는 기업내 지식관리자자로서의 새로운 입지를 포지셔닝 할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 지식관리시스템의 선도적 역할을 수행할 수 있는 중요한 계기가 될 수 있는 구체적인 방안에 대해서 제시하였다.

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이사회 독립성과 이사회 관여: 정보 제공 및 공유를 중심으로 (Examination of Board Independence and Board Involvement: The Role of Information Provision and Sharing)

  • 윤현중
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.105-127
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    • 2016
  • There is a growing awareness about the role of the board of directors in decision making, which is crucial to vitalize board activities in Korean firms. Given the academic and social needs, the current study is designed to identify the relationship between board independence and the board involvement of directors, highlighting the important aspects of information provision from diverse channels and information sharing among external directors. In this study, I include not only traditional variables to address the structural independence of the board but also the information provision and information sharing variables to explain how external directors, on average, are involved in board decisions. The research results from 136 Korean business samples show positive relationships between board independence and board involvement, but the influence of information provision and sharing proves to be significant in increasing the level of the board involvement of external directors. These findings suggest that active communication and information sharing among external directors, as well as an independent structural design for the board of directors, are important factors to improve the level of board involvement. Based on these results, the current paper provides theoretical and practical implications for corporate governance and knowledge management. Future research directions and limitations are also discussed.

A Study on Performance Improvement and Perception Difference of SMEs Using TPB: Focusing on Corporate Ethical Responsibility Activities, Personal Characteristics and POS

  • YANG, Hoe-Chang
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to elucidate the perception differences between CEOs and employees, and to derive a plan for improving performance by using theory of planned behavior (TPB) to enhance the competitiveness of SMEs exposed to various difficulties until recently. Research design, data and methodology - A total of 238 valid questionnaires were collected for CEOs and members of SMEs. In order to clarify the difference of perception, independent sample t-test and multi-group analysis using AMOS were conducted. Simple regression analysis and structural equation were used to confirm whether the theory of planned behavior was applied at the level of SME. Results - The CEO group is more aware of company's ethical responsibility activities and organizational support than the group of employees, and collectivism contributes more to organizational development than individualism tendency. Also, the theory of planned behavior is applied to the SME level as well. Conclusion - This study suggest that CEOs need to accept the pluralism of their members for the development of SMEs. In addition, it is necessary to form a consensus on ethical responsibility activities that corporations are performing by supporting diverse strategies and members' participation in management decision-making.

Industrial Market Analysis System for Supporting Technology Commercialization of SMEs

  • Kim, Ji Hui;Jung, Ye Lim;Yoo, Hyoung Sun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2020
  • Small and medium enterprises need a wide range of information regarding technologies, industries, market conditions, other companies, and products to facilitate identification of new growth opportunities and to respond quickly to changes in the business environment. Collecting such information, however, requires the input of resources (human resources, cost, and time), and the lack of marketability resulting from the shortage of such resources is often cited as the reason small and medium often fail in their effort to commercialize their technology. The purpose of this study was to analyze the environmental factors such as market concentration and the current level of competition to enable companies to make the necessary decisions when considering market entry following R&D planning and technology commercialization, or after the development of a new product. Also, an expert-based 5FORCE analysis can be performed using the KMAPS, an industry and market intelligence system: this facilitates automatic production of analyses based on the corporate finance and transaction data. The key contribution of the study is that it facilitates conveniently and quickly analyzing the 5 Forces, which had been a difficult task in the environmental analysis, and that the outcomes of this study empower companies in the decision-making process.

뇌활용성향과 기업경영 : 이병철회장과 정주영회장을 통한 탐험적 추론 (Brain Preference and Management : An Exploratory Reasoning from the Founders of Samsung and Hyundai Group, Lee and Chung)

  • 이홍
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.105-128
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    • 2005
  • The Purpose of the current study is to identify the differences between Samsung and Hyundai Group and the causes why the differences occurred. The study focuses on the founders of the two group as a main source of the differences, especially brain preference of the two founders. Two steps were employed to perform the study. Firstly, the two founders' characteristics were analyzed by using archival research. It was implicitly hypothesized that Group founders' characteristics explained the differences of the two Groups. It was found that the founder of Samsung Group, the late president Lee emphasized rationality, analysis, and cause/effect relationship and low risk taking, suggesting that he had left-brain preference. In contrast. the late president Chung, the founder of Hyundai Group, emphasized intuition, wholeness, contextual meaning, and risk taking, showing that he had right-brain preference. Secondly, a comparison between the two groups was performed in terms of business and financial risk in corporate portfolio, and management system. It was found that Hyundai Group was pursuing higher risk than Samsung Group. And it was observed that Samsung Group put more emphasis on formality in decision making and systematic control, and less emphasis on risk taking than Hyundai Group. From the two step research relationship between brian preference and management was reasoned. Research implications and limitations were discussed at the end of the study.

음식서비스에 대한 지각된 가치와 고객 만족이 전환 의도와 충성도에 미치는 영향 평가 (Assessing the Effects of Perceived Value and Satisfaction with Foodservice on Switching Intention and Loyalty)

  • 강종헌;이재곤
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2008
  • The objective for this study was to clarify the relationships between perceived value, customer satisfaction, switching intention, and loyalty for foodservice. A total of 258 questionnaires were completed. Structural equation model was used to measure the causal effect. Results of the study demonstrated that the confirmatory factor analysis result for the data also indicated good model fit. The unrestricted model yielded a significantly better fit to the data than the restricted model. The influences of perceived value on customer satisfaction, switching intention and loyalty were statistically significant. The influences of customer satisfaction on switching intention and loyalty were statistically significant. Moreover, customer satisfaction played a mediating role in the relationship between perceived value and switching intention. Customer satisfaction also played a mediating role in the relationship between perceived value and loyalty. The obvious implication is the need for further consideration of similar composite models. The possible moderating effects of such individual characteristics as risk aversion, involvement, and experience/expertise, or switching cost might be relevant pursuits in future research. Finally, this research illuminates the need for additional research that considers the effect of perceived value and satisfaction on customers' decision-making and corporate profits.

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Factors Affecting Debt Maturity Structure: Evidence from Listed Enterprises in Vietnam

  • PHAN, Duong Thuy
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2020
  • This paper analyzes factors affecting the debt maturity structure of enterprises listed on the Vietnam stock market. The panel data of research sample includes 549 non-financial listed enterprises on the Vietnam stock market from 2009 to 2019. The Generalized Least Square (GLS) tool is employed to address econometric issues and to improve the accuracy of the regression coefficients. In this research, debt maturity structure is the dependent variable. Capital structures, fixed assets, liquidity, firm size, asset maturity, profitability, corporate income tax, gross domestic product, inflation rate, credit growth scale are independent variables in the study. The model results show, that among the factors affecting the structure of debt maturity, the capital structure, asset structure, and firm size have the highest estimation coefficients, which shows that capital structure, asset structure, and firm size plays an important role in the decision-making process of debt maturity structure. The empirical results show that there are differences in the impact of these factors on the debt maturity structures in state-owned enterprises and non-state enterprises listed on the Vietnam stock market. The findings of this article are useful for business administrators, helping business managers make the right financial decisions to determine the target debt maturity structure in enterprises.

한.미.일 자동차기업의 환경경영전략에 관한 비교연구 -현대, GM, 도요타자동차 사례를 중심으로- (Comparison of Environmental Management Strategy in the Auto Company of Korea, America and Japan, -Focusing on Case Study in Hyundai, GM, Toyota Co.-)

  • 명창식
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.297-319
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    • 2008
  • Dramatic increase of social concerns on the environments has led companies to take into account environmental issues in strategic decision-making. The strategic consideration on environmental management is essential to the modern companies. This study was initiated with a research purpose to explain the level and the characteristics of corporate environmental strategy through comparing the Hyundai, GM and Toyota Motor Company. The research method adopted by this research is a case analysis. The degree of environmental management strategy was evaluated in functional sectors or value chain including the production, research and development, procurement, logistic and recycling etc. Consequently, this study could find that Toyota is the most advanced company in the level of environmental management strategy. Also there are many differences among three companies in the level and degree of environmental management strategy. Hyundai and GM did not consider environmental management in foreign subsidiaries as much as Toyota. Motor Company. Also the study find out there are actual gaps between the rhetoric and reality in environmental management strategy in Hyundai Motor Co. All companies included in this study consider importantly ISO14001 as the tool to maintain the environmental management of their companies.

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데이터세트 기록의 관리 방안 (A Study on the Management of Dataset as Records)

  • 현문수
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.103-124
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    • 2005
  • 정부기관 및 기업에서는 다양한 데이터세트가 생산된다. 업무활동의 일부로 생산되는 데이터세트는 현재 단순히 정보시스템 내에 저장되어 있고, 기록으로 획득되어 관리되고 있지 못하다. 원 데이터로서 업무활동에서 발생한 데이터세트 기록은, 시급히 기록관리 영역으로 편입되어 관리되지 않는다면, 오래지 않아 사장될 것이다. 데이터세트는 정부 정책 및 법제도 형성에 있어 기본 데이터로 활용 가능할 뿐 아니라 정책결정과정을 보여주는 증거로서 데이터세트 기록의 관리와 보존은 반드시 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 기록으로서의 데이터세트 관리 필요성을 지적하고 해외의 사례를 분석하여 데이터세트 기록관리의 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다.