• 제목/요약/키워드: Cordyceps mushroom

검색결과 86건 처리시간 0.024초

Cultivation Method of Cordyceps militaris Mycelium Using Tenebrio molitor Larvae to Produce High Content Cordycepin

  • Neul-I Ha;Seul-Ki Mun;Seung-Bin Im;Hee-Gyeong Jeong;Kyoung-Sun Seo;Seung-Eon Ban;Kyung-Je Kim;Sung-Tae Yee
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국자원식물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.115-115
    • /
    • 2022
  • The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has been estimating the potential of insects as human food and animal feed for convincing food security since 2010. On account of this reason, Tenebrio molitor larvae have been gaining considerable attention as an alternative protein source for various foods. However, consumers do not prefer them because of their disgusting appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a method that improve their appearance as to lead to T. molitor larvae consumption. In this study, T. molitor larvae which is prepared for optimally sampling conditions (shade drying, 30 min boiling after hot air drying, 30 min steaming after hot air drying), were cultured with Cordyceps militaris mycelia, and measured growth and density of mycelial. Also analyzed the cordycepin and adenosine content compared with commercial C. militaris. As a result, T. molitor larvae cultivated with C. militaris mycelia showed the highest cordycepin content (13.75 mg/g) was observed in optimal sampling conditions (shade drying). Therefore, we report that the methods which T. molitor larvae cultivated with C. militaris mycelia not only improve their appearance but also increase cordycepin content, which can be contributed to lead T. molitor larvae consumption.

  • PDF

Growth and Cultural Characteristics of Cordyceps cardinalis Collected from Korea

  • Sung, Gi-Ho;Shrestha, Bhushan;Han, Sang-Kuk;Kim, Soo-Young;Sung, Jae-Mo
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • 제38권4호
    • /
    • pp.274-281
    • /
    • 2010
  • Cordyceps cardinalis was reported in Japan and the USA in 2004, and its fruiting bodies have recently been cultured in Korea. Herbarium specimens preserved at the Cordyceps Research Institute, Mushtech, Korea were revised and identified as C. cardinalis, based on morphological characters and conidial structures. Most of the C. cardinalis specimens were collected from Mt. Halla in Jeju-do. The effects of various nutritional sources and environmental conditions such as temperature and pH on mycelial growth of C. cardinalis were studied. Oatmeal agar, Martin's peptone dextrose agar, and Schizophyllum (mushroom) genetics complete medium plus yeast extract resulted in the best mycelial growth. Among carbon sources, cereals, and nitrogen sources, maltose, oatmeal, and peptone resulted in the best mycelial growth respectively. Mineral salts helped to increase growth rate but only resulted in thin mycelial density, similar to water agar. A temperature of $25^{\circ}C$ and a pH of 7 resulted in the highest mycelial growth. Based on these results, a Cordyceps cardinalis composite medium (CCM) was formulated with 1% maltose, 2% oatmeal, 1% peptone, and 2% agar. Use of the CCM resulted in slightly better mycelial growth than that of other commonly used agar media. Only organic nitrogen sources imparted a reddish pigmentation to the agar media, but this character diminished after several subcultures. A 7 day culture duration resulted in the best mycelial growth.

Effect of light-emitting diodes on cordycepin production in submerged Cordyceps militaris cultures

  • Ha, Si-Young;Jung, Ji-Young;Park, Jai-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Choi, Ji-Won;Yang, Jae-Kyung
    • 한국버섯학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.10-19
    • /
    • 2020
  • Light is an important factor for cordycepin production in Cordyceps militaris. We investigated the effects of different light-emitting diode (LED) conditions including various LED wavelengths and their combinations on cordycepin production in Cordyceps militaris cultivated in submerged culture. The results of our study showed that the combinations of LED wavelengths were more beneficial than single LED sources for cordycepin production. Among the three tested wavelength combinations, the greatest effects for cordycepin production were observed for the red:blue light combination at the wavelength ratio of 5:5 or 3:7. The optimal culture conditions were 19.2278 h/day of illumination time; 9.19497 g/50 mL of glucose content in the media; and 53.112 h of cultivation time. Our model predicted a maximum yield of 2860.01 ㎍/mL cordycepin. Finally, to verify the calculated maximum, we performed experiments in the culture media representing the obtained optimum combination and the cordycepin yield of 2412.5 ㎍/mL.

한국에서 개발된 곤충유래 약용버섯인 누에동충하초의 생산기술개발 및 약리학적 특성 (Properties of the Silkworm (Bombyx mori) Dongchunghacho, a Newly Developed Korean Medicinal Insect-borne Mushroom: Mass-production and Pharmacological Actions)

  • 이상몽;김용균;박현철;김근기;손홍주;홍창오;박남숙
    • 생명과학회지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.247-266
    • /
    • 2017
  • 동충하초(Cordyceps)는 B.C. 2,000년 이후로부터 지금까지 중국, 한국, 일본 등 아시아 국가에서 잘 알려진 전통적인 불로장생의 비약으로 사용되어져 왔다. 곤충기생 곰팡이균으로서 원조 동충하초로 불리는 Cordyceps속에 속하는 Cordyceps sinensis는 우리나라 한반도에서는 발견되지 않고 있다. 그 이유는 해당 곰팡이균에 특정적인 기주곤충인 박쥐나방(Hepialus armonicanus)이 우리나라에는 존재하지 않기 때문으로 보인다. 따라서 차선책으로서 한국형의 동충하초, 즉 Paecilomyces tenuipes 동충하초균에 대한 곤충생체배지로서 누에(Silkworm, Bombyx mori)를 기주곤충으로 사용하는 누에동충하초의 인공적인 생산방법을 세계 최초로 개발하게 된 것이다. 따라서 본 총설은 누에동충하초를 개발하게 된 역사적 배경과 생산방법 및 약리학적 효능과, 비곤충유래 동충하초인 인공배지 배양동충하초(밀리타리스동충하초: Cordyceps militaris, 붉은자루동충하초: Cordyceps pruinosa 등)의 배양조건과 동충하초 품종육성, 배지배양조건, 동충하초의 식품에의 응용 가능성, 화학적 구성성분 및 약리적 효능 등에 대해 고찰하였다. 곤충유래의 누에동충하초 및 비곤충유래동충하초균사체 및 자실체동충하초의 주요 약리작용은 항종양, 면역증강, 항피로, 항스트레스, 항산화, 항노화, 항당뇨, 항염증, 항혈전, 항지질 및 해충방제 효능으로 요약된다. 동충하초의 주요 생리활성물질들은 단백다당체(헥소스, 헥소사민), 코디세핀, 만니톨, 산성다당체 등이다. 단백다당체와 부타놀 추출물은 매우 강한 항종양 효과를 보이나 세포독성은 나타내지 않았다. 만니톨은 종양유발쥐의 수명을 유의성 있게 연장하였다. 에르고스테롤은 항종양 활성은 보이지 않았으나 왕성한 식세포활성을 보였다. 따라서 우리가 높은 관심을 가지고 있는 누에동충하초의 항종양 활성은 세포독성효과보다는 면역력증강효과에 기인하는 것으로 사료된다[164].

Enzymatic hydrolyzation of Cordyceps militaris mushroom extracts and its effect on spent hen chicken

  • Farouq Heidar Barido;Puruhita;Bayu Setya Hertanto;Muhammad Cahyadi;Lilik Retna Kartikasari;Joko Sujiwo;Juntae Kim;Hack-Youn Kim;Aera Jang;Sung Ki Lee
    • Animal Bioscience
    • /
    • 제37권7호
    • /
    • pp.1277-1288
    • /
    • 2024
  • Objective: This study was aimed to investigate the effect of fresh and dried hydrolyzed Cordyceps militaris (CM) mushroom with proteolytic enzymes; bromelain (CMB), flavorzyme (CMF), and mixture of bromelain: flavorzyme (CMBF) on quality properties of spent hen chicken. Methods: Mushroom extract (CME) were combined with three proteolytic enzyme mixtures that had different peptidase activities; stem bromelain (CMB), flavorzyme (CMF), and mixture of stem bromelain:flavorzyme (CMBF) at (1:1). The effect of these hydrolysates was investigated on spent hen breast meat via dipping marination. Results: Hydrolyzation positively alters functional properties of CM protease. in which bromelain hydrolyzed group (CMB) displayed the highest proteolytic activity at 4.57 unit/mL. The antioxidant activity had a significant increment from 5.32% in CME to 61.79% in CMB. A significantly higher emulsion stability index and emulsification activity index compared to CME were another result from hydrolyzation (p<0.05). Texture properties along with the shear force value and myofibrillar fragmentation index were notably improved under CMB and CMBF in fresh condition. Marination with CM mushroom protease that was previously hydrolyzed with enzymes was proven to also increase the nucleotide compounds, indicated by higher adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) and inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) in hydrolysate groups (p<0.05). The concentration of both total and insoluble collagen remained unchanged, meaning less effect from CM protease. Conclusion: This study suggested the hydrolyzation of CM protease with bromelain or a mixture of bromelain:flavourzyme to significantly improve functional properties of protease and escalate the taste-related nucleotide compounds and texture profiles from spent hen breast meat.

버섯류 추출물의 피부각질세포(HaCaTcell) 내 염증성 사이토카인 억제효과 (Inhibitory effect of mushrooms extract on TNF-α/INF-γ induced-cytokine in human keratinocytes, HaCaT)

  • 최은주;김은경;지용석;이창진
    • 한국버섯학회지
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.170-174
    • /
    • 2015
  • 식용버섯인 팽이버섯, 꽃송이버섯, 참송이버섯, 느타리 버섯, 녹각영지, 상황버섯, 눈꽃 동충하초, 아가리쿠스, 잎새버섯, 석이버섯, 노랑느타리버섯, 분홍느타리버섯, 편각영지버섯, 현미 동충하초, 번데기 동충하초, 표고버섯의 물 및 에탄올 추출물에 대한 피부염증완화 효능을 확인한 결과 열수추출물에서는 잎새버섯과 번데기 동충하초가 피부염증완화 효능이 탁월하였으며, 에탄올 추출물에서는 영지버섯, 표고버섯, 번데기 동충하초와 팽이버섯에서 피부염증완화 효능이 탁월하였다. 특히, 각각의 추출물에서 피부염증완화 효능이 높은 것은 번데기 동충하초 임을 확인하였다.

버섯을 이용한 젤리 제조 및 품질특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Preparation and Quality of Jellies using Mushrooms)

  • 정기태;주인옥;최정식;최영근
    • 한국식품영양학회지
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.405-410
    • /
    • 2001
  • 영지, 표고, 눈꽃동충하초 그리고 번데기동충하초를 이용한 버섯젤리의 제조와 제품의 색도, 물성 및 기호도를 비교 조사하였다. 버섯 젤리 제조를 위한 추출액의 적정혼합비율을 선발한 결과, 영지버섯 젤리는 버섯추출액 85%, 대추추출액 10%, 황기추출액 5%를 혼합했을 때, 표고버섯 젤리는 버섯추출액 80%, 대추추출액 10%, 감초추출액 5%, 오미자추출액 5%를 혼합했을 때, 눈꽃동충하초와 번데기동충하초 젤리는 버섯추출액 05%, 대추추출액 10%, 감초추출액 5%를 혼합했을 때 가장 우수하였다. 젤화제 종류별로 버섯 추출액에 대한 응고 효과는 모든 버섯에 대해 carrageenan이 가장 효과적이었다 버섯 젤리의 색도는 carrageenan 첨가량에 따라 큰 차이가 없었고, hardness, gumminess, chewiness는 증가하는 경향이었다. 관능은 젤화가 완전히 이루어지면서 hardness가 낮은 carrageenan 0.6% 첨가가 가장 우수하였다.

  • PDF

밀리타리스 동충하초 추출물의 항염활성 효과 (Anti-inflammatory effects of Cordyceps militaris extracts)

  • 최재훈;김금숙;이승은;조재한;성기호;이대영;김승유;이태호;노형준
    • 한국버섯학회지
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.249-253
    • /
    • 2012
  • 밀리타리스 동충하초 추출물은 체내 염증반응을 유도하는 peroxinitrite를 밀리타리스 동충하초 추출물 $128{\mu}g/ml$ 처리로 peroxinitrite를 $60.77{\pm}1.67%$ 저해시켜 뛰어난 저해능을 가지는 것으로 free radical의 생성을 억제하며, Raw 264.7 세포에 LPS $1{\mu}g/ml$을 처리하여 NO 생성이 $3.75{\pm}0.20{\mu}M$까지 증가하였으나 밀리타리스 동충하초 추출물 $32{\mu}g/ml$ 처리군에서 $3.21{\pm}0.10{\mu}M$, $64{\mu}g/ml$ 처리군에서 $3.07{\pm}0.13{\mu}M$로 농도 의존적, 유의적으로 감소 시켰다. 또한, 이로 인해 발현되는 염증 유전자 COX-2의 발현을 유의적으로 저해 한 것을 Western blot으로 확인 하였다. 그러므로, 밀리타리스 동충하초 추출물은 항염증소재로의 가능성이 충분하다고 사료된다.

노린재동충하초의 배양 최적화 및 NO 생성 저해 효과 (Optimization for Mycelial Growth and Inhibitory Effect on Nitric Oxide Production of Cordyceps nutans Pat.)

  • 이기만;이금선;남성희;임성실;강태진
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
    • /
    • 제50권4호
    • /
    • pp.307-314
    • /
    • 2011
  • 동충하초는 예로부터 아시아권에서 한방약재로 사용되어 온 곤충병원성진균이다. 이 중 노린재동충하초(Cordyceps nutans)는 자연 상태에서 비교적 많이 발견되나 이에 대한 연구가 미미한 편이다. 따라서 본 실험에서는 C. nutans 균사체의 최적 배양 조건을 확립하고 배양액 처치 시대식세포의 NO (nitric oxide) 생성 억제 효능을 조사하였다. 균사 생육 적정 온도는 $25^{\circ}C$이었으며 pH는 7.0~8.0 사이의 중성범위로 조사되었다. MCM (mushroom complete medium), V8A (V8 juice agar), YMD (yeast malt dextrose) 배지에서는 균사 생육이 우수하였으나 MMM (mushroom minimal medium) 배지의 경우 균사 생육이 이루어지지 않아 영양원이 필수적이었다. 영양원 선발에 있어 탄소원은 dextrose와 sucrose가 적합하였고 질소원은 ammonium citrate가 균사 생장에 적합하였다. RAW 264.7 세포에 대한 C. nutans 배양액의 세포 독성은 나타나지 않았으며 LPS (lipopolysaccharide)를 처리 한 세포의 NO 생성량은 농도 의존적으로 줄어들었다. 따라서 본 실험 결과는 C. nutans 배양 시 다량의 균사체를 확보할 수 있는 최적 조건을 제공할 뿐 아니라 C. nutans의 항염 관련 우수한 생리 활성이 있음을 보여준다.

Fruiting Body Formation of Cordyceps militaris from Multi-Ascospore Isolates and Their Single Ascospore Progeny Strains

  • Shrestha, Bhushan;Han, Sang-Kuk;Sung, Jae-Mo;Sung, Gi-Ho
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • 제40권2호
    • /
    • pp.100-106
    • /
    • 2012
  • Interest in commercial cultivation and product development of Cordyceps species has shown a recent increase. Due to its biochemical and pharmacological effects, Cordyceps militaris, commonly known as orange caterpillar fungus, is being investigated with great interest. Cultivation of C. militaris has been practiced on a large scale in order to fulfill a demand for scientific investigation and product development. Isolates of C. militaris can be easily established from both spores and tissue. For isolation of spores, ascospores released from mature stromata are trapped in sterile medium. Multi-ascospore isolates, as well as combinations of single ascospore strains, are used for production of fruiting bodies. Progeny ascospore strains can be isolated from artificial fruiting bodies, thus, the cycle of fruiting body production can be continued for a long period of time. In this study, we examined fruiting body production from multi-ascospore isolates and their progeny strains for three generations. $F_1$ progeny strains generally produced a larger number of fruiting bodies, compared with their mother multi-ascospore isolates; however, $F_2$ and $F_3$ progeny strains produced fewer fruiting bodies. Optimum preservation conditions could help to increase the vitality of the progeny strains. In order to retain the fruiting ability of the strains, further testing of various methods of preservation and different methods for isolation should be performed.