• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coprinus cinereus peroxidase

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In the presence of organic solvent stability of CiP [coprinus cinereus peroxidase] (유기용매에서의 CiP [coprinus cinereus peroxidase]의 안정성)

  • Kim, Han-Sang;Cho, Dae-Haeng;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2008
  • Coprinus cinereus peroxidase (CiP) was often used as a catalyst for oxidative polymerization of a variety of phenol derivatives to produce a new class of polyphenols. Economical point of view, to know the mechanism of enzyme deactivation is significantly important because cost of enzyme is critically high. Hydrogen peroxide being used as oxidizing agent induced deactivation of peroxidase by destruction of heme structure. In the presence of hydrogen peroxide the stability of peroxidase was unexpectedly improved by adding organic solvent. Especially 2-propanol significantly improved enzyme stability among tested solvents. Radical scavenging by organic solvents may play a major role in protecting peroxidase from the oxidation of oxidizing radicals.

Optimization of the Functional Expression of Coprinus cinereus Peroxidase in Pichia pastoris by Varying the Host and Promoter

  • Kim, Su-Jin;Lee, Jeong-Ah;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Song, Bong-Keun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 2009
  • Peroxidase from Coprinus cinereus (CiP) has attracted attention for its high specific activity and broad substrate spectrum compared with other peroxidases. In this study, the functional expression of this peroxidase was successfully achieved in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. The expression level of CiP was increased by varying the microbial hosts and the expression promoters. Since a signal sequence, such as the alpha mating factor of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was placed preceding the cDNA of the CiP coding gene, expressed recombinant CiP (rCiP) was secreted into the culture broth. The Mut Pichia pastoris host showed a 3-fold higher peroxidase activity, as well as 2-fold higher growth rate, compared with the $Mut^s $ Pichia pastoris host. Furthermore, the AOX1 promoter facilitated a 5-fold higher expression of rCiP than did the GAP promoter.