• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.363-372
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of couples' conflict coping styles upon wives' marital adaptation. The results are as follows: First, the most often-used conflict coping style was 'compromise', and the least-used was 'smoothing over', in both cases of husbands and wives. Second, significant differences were found in 'compromise', 'integration', and 'smoothing over' between the cases of husbands and wives. For example, wives used 'compromise' and 'integration' more frequently than husbands, but 'smoothing over' was more often used by husbands. Third, the most important variable that influenced wives' stress and marital satisfaction was husbands' conflict coping styles. Their own conflict coping styles and demographic variables came as the next. Fourth, the only conflict coping style of wives that influenced the stress and the marital satisfaction was 'dominance'. On husbands' side, 'compromise (stress and marital satisfaction)' and 'dominance (marital satisfaction)' functioned as important variables.

• 대한간호
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.81-93
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• 1996

This descriptive study was done to identify the relationship between coping style and trait anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. The subjects selected were 69 patients who were scheduled for cardiac catheterization in S hospital from , November 1st, 1994 to May 30th, 1995. Data collection was done using Spielberger's Trait Anxiety Scale, Bendig's Short Form of the Manifest Anxiety Scale, Crowne & Morlowe's Social Desirability Scale, Millers Behavioral Style Scale, Information Subscale of Krantz Health Opinion Survey and Visual Analog Scale about informaton seeking behavior. The summary of the findings is as follows : 1. No significant relationship was found between the general characteristics of age, sex, marital status, level of education and occupation, and the variables coping style and trait anxiety. 2. The mean of trait anxiety scores for the Spielberger Scale was 46.68. It is slightly above average. The subjects were classified as to personality type: truely low anxious 25 (36.2%), highly anxious 25 (36.2%), and repressing 16 (23.2%), using a combination of scores from the Bendig Short Form Anxiety Scale and the Crowne Marlowe Social Desirability Scales. 3. No significant relationship was found between Spielberger s trait anxiety and Bendig's personality type. 4. Each subject's preference for either monitor or blunter coping strategy was assessed via the Miller Behavioral Style Scale. The proportion of Monitors (47.8%) and Blunters (52.2%) among the subjects were similar. The means of preference for information measured on the Krantz's subscale and Visual Analog Scale were 4.18, 80.79 respectively. Because these scores appeared above average, subjects tended to be higher seeker an information rather than avoiding it. 5. There was no significant relationship between Miller's Behavioral Style and Spielberger's trait anxiety. 6. There was no significant relationships between Bendig's personality types. and the preference on information of Krantz's and Visual Analog Scale. and Miller's Behavioral Styles. But 56.0% of the subjects who were highly anxious used Monitor strategy for coping. Findings from the current study do not permit any relationship inferences between coping style and trait anxiety. Patients undergoing cardiac catheterization must receive interventions on stress reduction because the cardiac 'catheterization creats a situation of psychological stress. Therefore, the nursing intervention of providing information about cardiac catheterization have to be given based on each patient's coping style and on their trait anxiety.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.109-122
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• 2011

The major purpose of this research was to explore the mediating effects of ego-resiliency between parent communication style and stress coping styles in adolescence. The subjects who participated in this study included 247 high school students from Gyeong-gi province. They completed questionnaires on parent-adolescent communication, ego-resilience, and stress coping styles using the cognitive appraisal model by Lazarus & Folkman(1984). Data were analyzed by t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. It was found that parent-adolescence communication as well as ego-resilience had significant effects on stress coping styles. In particular, female teenagers showed evidence that ego-resilience had complete mediation over relationships between a parent's communication styles and their stress coping styles.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.513-523
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• 2018

연구는 지역사회 재가노인의 우울, 회피적 대처방식, 삶의 질이 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 시도되었다. 연구방법은 G시 50곳의 경로당을 이용하는 재가노인 509명을 대상으로 한 서술적 조사연구로, 2017년 11월 1일부터 2017년 11월 30일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 통계방법은 IBM SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관관계분석, 단계적 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 연구대상자의 우울의 평균점수는 $8.50{\pm}3.51$, 회피적 대처방식의 평균점수는 $12.36{\pm}3.41$점, 삶의 질의 평균점수는 $7.26{\pm}1.97$점 그리고 자살생각에 대한 평균점수는 $6.16{\pm}1.78$점이었다. 연구대상자들의 자살생각은 우울(r=-.219, p<.001)은 통계적으로 유의한 역 상관관계, 회피적 대처방식(r=.277, p<.001)은 통계적으로 유의한 순 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 연구대상자의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인을 단계적 다중회귀분석 한 결과, 회피적 대처방식, 우울, 성별이 영향을 미치는 요인으로 설명력은 12.1%로 나타났다. 이상의 본 연구 결과를 토대로 회피적 대처방식, 우울, 성별이 영향을 미치는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 그러므로 지역사회 재가노인의 우울과 회피적 대처방식을 감소시키고, 삶의 질을 증가시켜 자살생각을 감소시켜 노인의 자살을 예방할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.34-44
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between school adjustment and stress-coping styles among adolescents. Methods: This is a descriptive correlation survey using a convenience sample of 701 middle school students in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon, Jeonbuk, and Gangwon province, Korea. The study's questionnaire included a scale of school adjustment and a scale of stress-coping style. The data analysis, using the SPSS 19.0 program, involved frequency, the mean and standard deviation, the t-test, ANOVA, the scheffe test, and the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: Positive correlations were identified between positive stress-coping styles and the adjustment to school life of adolescents. The degree of school adjustment varied significantly according to the region, grade, attending private educational institutes after school or not, academic performance, daily study hours after school, and the hours students spend on gaming and Internet use a day. With regard to the behaviors to cope with stress, teenagers with a higher sense of life-satisfaction tended to show active coping behaviors, and female students were more likely to show positive or negative coping behaviors than mystic coping behaviors. Since adolescents' stress-coping styles showed connection with their adjustment to school, it is necessary to develop stress management programs to help middle school students adjust to school life. Conclusion: Based on the study's findings, it is important to develop programs which can help students adjust to school and learn how to cope with stress positively.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.105-130
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the moderating effect of stress coping styles on the relationships between loss experiences and depression of the men and women elderly. Method: The subjects of the study were 116 men and 156 women aged over 60 years. For the data analysis, frequency, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$. Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were used. Results: The main results were as follows: First, elderly men reported higher role loss experience, relation loss experience, and problem-focused coping styles than elderly women. Also elderly women reported higher bereavement experience than elderly men. Second, there were main effects of health loss experience, economy loss experience, role loss experience, relation loss experience, problem-focused coping style, and emotion-focused coping style on depression of elderly men and women. Third, problem-focused coping styles moderated the relationships between physical health loss experience, economy loss experience, role loss experience and depression in the elderly men group. Last, social support-seeks coping styles moderated the relationships between economy loss experience and depression in the elderly women group. Conclusions: These results were discussed in terms of educational programs related stress coping strategies for the elderly.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.381-394
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• 2016

Purpose: In this study, the fitness of a path model on suicidal ideation in university students was examined including the relationship of the following stress perception, problem focused coping style, dysfunctional impulsivity, somatization, anger, and depression. Methods: The subjects consisted of 645 university students. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyses was performed using SPSS/WIN 12.0 and LISREL 8.30. Results: According to the modified model, depression was found to have the most significant direct effect on suicidal ideation. Stress perception and problem focused coping style were also found to have a significant direct effect on suicidal ideation. On the other hand the anger, somatization, and dysfunctional impulsivity were found to have a significant indirect effect mediated by depression on suicidal ideation. Conclusion: These results suggest that university students' suicidal ideation can be decreased by managing stress perception, dysfunctional impulsivity, depression, anger, and somatization and increasing problem focused coping style. Based on the outcomes of this study, it is necessary to develop stress management methods and positive coping styles.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.182-197
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• 1996

For the purpose of examining the relationship between smoking, perceived stress and vulnerability factors, and furthermore suggesting interventions to reduce excessive smoking and prevent nicotine dependency effectively, the questionnaires of perceived stress(stressful experiences), ways of stress coping(passive and active copings), smoking motives, social influence, age, amounts of smoking, and nicotine dependency were administered to smokers among medical students in Chosun university(n=186). 1) As a result of classifying smokers by the types of smoking, the most was a type of smokers to reduce negative emotions and the next in order were addictive smokers, smoker for stimulation, smoker for pleasure, etc. 2) The effects of motive, age, and active coping style were significant, but the effects of perceived stress, passive coping style, and social influence were not significant in average amount of daily smoking. 3) The effects of motive, social influence, and age were significant, but the effects of perceived stress, passive and active coping styles were not significant in the degree of nicotine dependency. To summarize, it is concluded that there were a lot of people who smoke to solve negative emotions, but the direct effects of perceived stress and passive coping style on both average amounts of daily smoking and the degree of nicotine dependency were not significant. On the other hand, motive, age, active coping style, and social influence were proved to be more important variables than the others in explaining college students' smoking.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.791-798
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• 2000

The hemodialysis patients with chronic renal disease have experienced negative emotions, especially depression among with physical, social, and psychological changes. Based upon a stress-coping theory, group imago psychotherapy which can induce effective coping through self awareness and positive emotional responses is implemented to the hemodialysis patients. The effects of the imago psychotherapy in regards to comfort and depression are studied here. Group imago psychotherapy was performed on forty-three subjects(twenty subjects in the experimental group and twenty-three subjects in the control group). The results of the study were as follows. After being given group imago psychotherapy, the comfort scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (F=15.33, p= .003). Moreover, after being given treatment, the depression scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (F=9.14. p=.0044). Specifically, the scores on comfort in the experimental group under emotion-focused coping style were significantly higher than those of the control group (F=18.59, p= .0002). The mean difference on comfort scores in the experimental group under problem - focused coping style was higher than that of the control group. But their scores were not significant (F=0.19, p= .6729). The scores on depression in the experimental group under emotion-focused coping style were significantly lower than those of the control group (F=14.62, p= .0006). The mean difference on depression scores in the experimental group under problem - focused coping style was much lower than that of the control group. But their scores were not significant (F=0.31, p=.5947). There was a significant positive correlation between comfort and depression variables. After group imago psychotherapy the hemodialysis patients recognized positive changes in emotional reponses, self awareness, self control, ease of mind, and felt overall more relaxed. Imago psychotherapy is a nursing intervention which as this study has shown can improve to comfort. The results of this study can be applied to general nursing practices. In the view of holistic nursing, the development of the nursing practice combined with imago psychotherapy will contribute to the enlargement of the nursing field with conventional nursing practices.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.238-245
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• 2013

본 연구는 치위생과 학생들을 대상으로 자기 통제력의 수준이 스트레스와 대처방식에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 스트레스로 인한 학교생활 부적응을 예방하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 2012년 9월부터 10월까지 3개 대학의 치위생과 재학생을 편의 추출하여 자료를 수집하였고, 최종적으로 채택된 561부를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 치위생과 학생들의 자기 통제력 수준은 평균 3.22점으로 나타났으며, 학년에 따른 자기 통제력은 3학년이 3.27점으로 가장 높게 나타났고(p<0.05), 스트레스를 많이 받을수록 자기 통제력이 낮은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 2. 영역별 스트레스 대처방식은 적극적 대처가 평균 3.28점, 소극적 대처가 평균 3.34점으로 소극적 대처방식을 더많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났으며, 경제수준이 높을수록 적극적 대처방식을 사용하는 것으로 나타났고(p<0.001), 적극적 대처는 스트레스 수준(p<0.01)과 스트레스로 인한 건강 영향 정도(p<0.05)에 따라 각 군 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 자기통제력 수준에 따른 영역별 스트레스 대처방식을 비교한 결과, 자기 통제력이 높을수록 적극적 대처 방식을 빈번하게 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 자기 통제력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 시행한 결과 스트레스 수준 중 '전혀 받지 않는다(${\beta}$=0.084, p<0.05)'와 적극적 대처방식(${\beta}$=0.234, p<0.001)이 자기 통제력과 관련이 있었다. 이상의 결과를 통해 자기 통제력은 스트레스를 대처하는데 영향을 미치는 요인 중의 하나이므로, 스트레스를 적절하게 대처하기 위해 개인의 자기 통제력 정도를 확인하고, 자기 통제력을 발달시킬 수 있는 적절한 상담 프로그램을 개발하는 데 노력을 기울여야 할 것으로 보인다.